Meiosis Flashcards

1
Q

Interphase

A

DNA replicates

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2
Q

Prophase 1

A

homologous chromosomes condense and become visible
-crossing over occurs
-nuclear membrane breaks down
-centrioles migrate to oposite poles and produce spindal

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3
Q

Metaphase 1

A
  • spindle attaches to centromere
  • homologous pairs line up along the equator
    -independent assortment occurs
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4
Q

Anaphase 1

A

-spindle fibres contract
homologous pairs seperate and move towards opposite poles ( now called sister chromatids ( technically just chromosomes))
-independent assortment occurs

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5
Q

Telophase 1

A
  • chromosomes gather at poles
    -nuclear membrane reforms-haploid
    -cytokinesis0 division of cytoplasm
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6
Q

End result of Phase 1

A

-2 unidentical haploid daughter cells

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7
Q

Prophase 2

A

-nuclear membrane disintegrates
-centrioles migrate to opposite poles and produce spindle

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8
Q

Metaphase 2

A

-spindle attaches to centromere
-chromosomes line up in single file along the equator
-independent assortment occurs

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9
Q

Anaphase 2

A

spindle fibres contract
-chromosomes are pulled apart ( now sister chromatids)
-move towards opposite poles
-independent assortment occurs

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10
Q

Telophase 2

A

-chromosomes gather at poles
-nuclear membrane reforms
-divison of cytoplasm

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11
Q

End result Phase 2

A

4 unidentical haploid daughter cells

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