Inheritance Flashcards

1
Q

allele

A

alternative forms of a gene

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2
Q

dominant allele

A

characteristic is visible with only one allele present. Represented as a capital

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3
Q

recessive allele

A

characteristic is visible with 2 alleles present. represented as a lowercase

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4
Q

homozygous

A

chromosomes have the SAME allele for a particular gene e.g AA or aa

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5
Q

heterozygous

A

chromosomes have different alleles for a particular gene e.g Aa

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6
Q

genotype

A

expressed in letters

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7
Q

phenotype

A

the physical expression of the trait

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8
Q

autosome

A

gene that is located on an autosome

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9
Q

sex-linked

A

gene that is located on the sex chromosome

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