Medterms Flashcards

1
Q

absence of oxygen

A

Anoxia

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2
Q

Changes in the areas under and around the toenails & fingernails

A

Clubbing

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3
Q

Is a sudden constriction of the muscles in the walls of the bronchioles

A

Bronchospasm

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4
Q

is shortness of breath that occurs when laying flat

A

Orthopnea

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5
Q

abnormal build-up if fluid in the abdomen

A

Ascites

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6
Q

Causes significant weight loss & muscle loss

A

Cachexia

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7
Q

When a healthy baby cries for a long time

A

Colic

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8
Q

Difficulty in swallowing

A

Dysphagia

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9
Q

another term for heartburn

A

Pyrosis

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10
Q

Ringing of the ears

A

Tinnitus

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11
Q

Semi paralized

A

Paraplegic

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12
Q

Paralized on both feet and arms

A

Quadriplegic

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13
Q

vomiting blood

A

hematemesis

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14
Q

form of blood in stool

A

Hematochezia

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15
Q

dark blood stool

A

Melena

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16
Q

excessive hunger

A

Polyphagia

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17
Q

Excessive urination

A

Polyuria

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18
Q

Excessive thirst

A

Polydipsia

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19
Q

Involuntary urination

A

Enuresis

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20
Q

Frequent urination at night

A

Nocturia

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21
Q

Reduced urine output

A

Oliguria

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22
Q

loss of ability to speak or understand

A

Aphasia

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23
Q

Loss of voice

A

Aphonia

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24
Q

Suffocation or loss of o2 leading to fainting

A

Asphyxia

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25
Backward flow of food or liquid
Regurgitation
26
Runny nose due to cold or allergies
Coryza
27
Double vision
Diplopia
28
Partial muscle weakness
Paresis
29
Complete muscle parlysis
Plegia
30
Nosebleed
Epistaxis
31
Skin rednesss due to imflammation or irritation
Erythema
32
Bulging of the eyes
Exopthalmos
33
Lacking muscle tone, limp
Flaccid
34
Containing pus
Purulent
35
Containing blood
Sanguineous
36
Fainting or temp loss of consciousness
Syncope
37
Misalignment of the eyes
Strabismus
38
thick & sticky
Tenacious
39
Sensation of dizziness or spinning
Vertigo
40
Neck stiffness causing knee flexion (sign of meningitis)
Brudzinkis sign
41
Hives or raised itchy skin rash
Urticaria
42
Hand food spasm
Carpopedal spasm
43
Facial sign twitching when cheek is tapped
Chvosteks sign
44
Yellowing of the skin or the sclera of the eyes
Jaundice
45
Hiccups
Singuitus
46
rapid, involuntary movement of the eyes
Nystagmus
47
Drooping eyelid
ptosis
48
coughing up blood
Hemoptysis
49
PArtial lung collapse
Atelectasis
50
tissue death due to lack of blood supply or infection
Gangrene
51
Excessive sweating
Diaphoresis
52
Fever
Pyrexia
53
Painful urination
Dysuria
54
Loss of appetite
Anorexia
55
Collection of blood outside blood vessels
Hematoma
56
The individual is lying on their back w/ their face & abdomen facing upwards
Supine
57
Bed angle is between 45-60 degree angle
Fowlers
58
Lying back with legs flexed at 60 degrees
Lithotomy
59
The weight of the body is supported on the knees and chest
Genepectoral
60
Patient lies on one side
Lateral
61
lying on the left side, left hip & lower extremity straight, and right hip & knee bent
Sims
62
Lying flat on stomach
Prone
63
Patient lies on the back with lower extremities moderately flexed & rotated outward
Dorsal recumbent
64
A variation of supine in which the head of the bed is tilted down such that the pubic symphisis is the highest point of the trunk
Tendelenburg
65
When the individual laying flat on their back w/ their head level to their body, & legs are passively raised
Modified trendelenburg
66
Inflammation
itis
67
surgical removal
ectomy
68
repair, suturing, fixation
Plasty, Orrophy, phexy
69
viewing
oscopy
70
surgical puncture
Centesis
71
Create artificial opening
ostomy
72
pain
algia
73
diffcult
dys
74
slow
brady
75
fast
tachy