MedTerm Flashcards
Physiology
Science of bodily function
Anatomy
Science of structure of body
Acute
Short term, immediate, severe
Chronic
Constant, recurring
Benign
Non-cancerous, does not spread
Malignant
Cancerous, will spread
Diagnosis
Determine disease
Etiology
Study of cause of disease
Prognosis
Forecast/outcome
Therapy
Treatment of disease
Genetic
Pertaining to inherited traits
Genomic
Pertaining to genes, how a condition develops
Signs
Objective evidence of disease
Symptoms
Subjective evidence of disease
A-
Without, not
Ab-
From, away from
Ad-
Toward, increase
Ambi-
Both
An-
Without, not
Ante-
Before, in front
Antero-
In front of
Anti-
Against
Bi-
Two, double
Bio-
Life, living
Brady-
Slow
Contra-
Against
De-
Down from
Dextro-
Right
Dis-
Free of, undo
Dys-
Difficult, painful
Ecto-
Outside
En-
Within
Endo-
Within
Epi-
Upon, over, above
Eu-
Good, easy
Ex-
Out, away from
Extra-
Outside, beyond
Hemi-
Half
Homo-
Same, like
Hydro-
Water
Hyper-
Excessive
Hypo-
Under, below, less than
Im-
Not
In-
Within, inside
Infra-
Beneath, below
Inter-
Between
Intra-
Within
Levo-
Left
Macro-
Large
Mal-
Bad
Medio-
Middle
Mega-
Large
Meso-
Middle
Meta-
Grow, spread
Micro-
Small
Mono-
One, single
Neo-
New
Non-
Not
Pan-
All, total
Para-
Near, beside
Peri-
Around
Poly-
Many, much
Pre-
Before, in front
Primi-
First
Quadri-
Four
Retro-
Backward
Semi-
Half
Sub-
Under, below
Supra-
Above, over
Tachy-
Fast
Trans-
Across, through
Tri-
Three
Uni-
One
-algia
Pain
-ary
Pertaining to
-cele
Hernia
-centesis
Surgical puncture
-desis
Fixation/binding
-ectasis
Dilation
-ectomy
Surgical removal
-emia
Blood
-genic
Producing/originating
-gram
Record/written
-graph
Instrument
-Graphy
Process of recording
-iasis
Condition/formation
-ic, ac, al, ar, a
Pertaining to
-itis
Inflammation
-lysis
Destruction/breakdown
-malacia
Softening
-megaly
Enlargement
-logist
Person who studies
-logy
Study of
-oma
Tumor/cancer
-osis
Condition
-ous
Pertaining to
-pathy
Disease/condition
-penia
Decrease/deficiency
-pexy
Suspension/fixation
-plasty
Repair of
-plegia
Paralysis
-pnea
Breath
-ptosis
Downward displacement
-rrhea
Excess discharge
-rrhexis
Rupture
-sclerosis
Hardening
-scope
Instrument to examine
-scopy
Exam
-spasm
Involuntary contraction
-stasis
Stand still
-stomy
Surgical creation of opening
-tomy
Incision
-trophy
Growth
Adeno
Gland
Angio
Vessel
Ano
Rectum
Arterio
Artery
Arthro
Joint
Blepharo
Eyelid
Broncho
Lower windpipe
Carcino
Cancer
Cario
Heart
Cephalo
Head
Cholecyst
Gallbladder
Chondro
Cartilage
Colo
Colon
Costo
Rib
Cysto
Bladder
Cyto
Cell
Derma
Skin
Duodeno
Small intestine
Emesis
Vomit
Encephalo
Brain
Entero
Intestine
Esthesia
Feeling/sensation
Febrile
Fever
Gastro
Stomach
Gloss
Tongue
Hemato
Blood
Hepato
Liver
Hystero
Uterus
jejuno
2nd part of small intestine
laparo
abdominal wall
laryngo
voice box
lipo
fat
litho
stone
lympho
lymph
myelo
bone marrow
myo
muscle
naso
nose
necro
dead
nephro
kidney
neuro
nerves
onco
tumor
oophoro
ovary
opthalmo
eye
opto
vision
oro
mouth
osteo
bone
oto
ear
patho
disease
phago
eat
phlebo
vein
phobia
fear
pneo
breath
pneumo
lung
pulmo
lung
pyo
pus
rhino
nose
salpingo
fallopian
sclera
white tissue of eye
spleno
spleen
tendo
tendon
thrombo
clot
toxo
poison
tracheo
upper windpipe
uria
urine
cirrho
yellow
cyano
blue
erythro
red
glauco
gray
jaundo
yellow
leuko
white
melano
black
neutro
white