MedTech Laws Flashcards
Medical Technology was introduced by
26TH MEDICAL
LABORATORY OF THE 6TH US ARMY
Location of the first laboratory
Quiricada Street, Sta Cruz, Manila
New name of the Laboratory in Quiricada st, Sta. Cruz, Manila
Manila Public Health Laboratory
saved the
remnants of the lab, assisted by Dr. Mariano Icasiano
Alfredo Pio de Roda
date when “Public Health Laboratory” was
formally re-introduced by Dr. Alfredo Pio de Roda
October 1, 1945
Founder of MT Education in the Philippines
Mrs. Willa Hilgert-Hedrick
Year of establishment of the first 4 yr. BS Medical Technology program
1954
Location of the first 4 year BS Medical Technology Program
Philippine Union
College of Baesa, Caloocan, Rizal
First graduate of BSMT in the Phils.
Jesse Umali
offered an elective to pharmacy graduates leading to
MT course in UST (1957)
Dr. Antonio Gabriel and Dr. Gustavo U. Reyes
CEU offered MT course in
1960
FEU started SMT in
1961
established the program, also became the Technical
Director of the School. Their first graduates were in
1963.
Dr. Horacio A. Ylagan
The U.P. offers a similar course but the degree being conferred in
B.S. Public Health
The Philippine Medical Technology Act of 1969
Republic Act No. 5527
RA 5527 is approved on
June 21, 1969
An act requiring the registration of medical
technologists, defining their practice, and for other purposes
RA 5527
How many sections are there in RA 5527
32 sections
Amendments of RA 5527
RA 6138: date and section
August 31, 1970
Sections: 16, 21, 29
Amendments of RA 5527
PD 498: date and section
June 28, 1974
Sections: 2,3,4,7,8,11,13,16,17,21,29
Amendments of RA 5527
PD 1534: date and section
June 11, 1978
Sections:3, 8, 11, 13
Section 1:Title
RA 5527
“The Philippine Medical Technology Act of 1969”
An act requiring the registration of medical technologists,
defining their practice, and for other purposes
Section 2: Definition of Terms RA 5527
Under present laws, pathologists are allowed to manage a maximum of
4 laboratories or 1 Blood
bank
Section 2: Definition of Terms RA 5527
An auxiliary branch of laboratory medicine that deals with the examinations by various chemical, microscopic, bacteriologic, and other medical laboratory procedures or techniques that will aid the physician in the diagnosis, study, and treatment of disease and the promotion of health in general
Medical Technology
Section 2: Definition of Terms RA 5527
A person who engages in the work of medical
technology under the supervision of a pathologist or a licensed physician and who having passed a prescribed course (BSMT/BS Hygiene) of training and examination is registered under the provision of this Act
Medical Technologist
AMMENDMENT:
A person shall be deemed to be in the practice of
medical technology, who for a fee, salary, or other
compensation or reward paid or given directly or
indirectly through another, renders any of the
following professional services to aid the physician in
the diagnosis, study and treatment of diseases and in
the promotion of health in general:
Examination of tissues, secretion and excretions of
the human body and body fluids by various electronic,
chemical, microscopic, bacteriologic, hematologic,
serologic, immunologic, nuclear, and other laboratory
procedures and techniques either manual or
automated
PD 498
Not a graduate of BSMT/BS Hygiene, but having
passed the corresponding civil service examination,
performs the work of medical technology under the
supervision of a registered medical technologist
and/or qualified pathologist
Medical Technician
PD 498 A person certified and registered with the Board as
qualified to assist a medical technologist and/or
pathologist in the practice of medical technology
Medical Technician
The board may issue COR as Medical Laboratory
Technician without examination, IF
Upon application and payment of P50.00 -He passed
the Civil service examination for medical technician
given on March 21, 1964.
He finished 2-yr college course, has at least 1 year
experience as medical technology technician
Has failed to pass the board examination for medical
technology, but obtained general rating of at least
70%.
Accredited Medical Technology Training Laboratory
A clinical laboratory, office, agency, clinic, hospital or
sanitarium duly approved by the ___ or its
authorized agency BRL (now abolished)
DOH
Section 3: Council of Medical Technology
Education, Its Composition
(old version) PD 498
Chairman: Director of Private Education or Secretary
of Education
Vice-Chairman: Director of the Bureau of Research and
Laboratories of the DOH
Members: Chairman of the Board
2 members of the Board
Representatives: Deans of SMT and PH, President of PSP
and PAMET
Section 3: Council of Medical Technology
Education, Its Composition
PD498
Chairman: PRC Commissioner
Vice-Chairman: Chairman of BMT
Members: 2 member of BMT
Director of Private Education
Director of BRL
Representative of Deans
Section 3: Council of Medical Technology
Education, Its Composition
PD1534
Chairman: Director of Higher Education
Vice-Chairman: PRC Commissioner
Members: Chairman and 2 members of BMT
Director of BRL
Representative of Deans
Presidents of PAMET and PSP
RA ______
TECHNICAL COMMITTEE FOR MED. TECH.
EDUCATION
RA 7722
RA 7722. TECHNICAL COMMITTEE FOR MED. TECH.
EDUCATION
Chairman President of the PASMETH
2 PASMETH members
2 PAMET members
1 PRC Officer (the chairperson or either of the two
commissioners)
Section 4: Compensation and Traveling Expenses of Council Members
For every meeting actually attended, the Council shall be
entitled to a
P25.00 per diem for every meeting
Section 5: Functions of the Council of Medical Technology Education
To recommend the minimum required curriculum for
the course of medical technology
To determine and prescribe the number of students to
be allowed to take up the medical technology course in each school, taking into account the student-instructor ratio and the availability of
facilities for instruction.
To approve medical technology schools meeting the
requirements and recommend closure of those found substandard
To require all medical technology schools to submit an
annual report, including:
- Total number of students and instructors
- List of facilities available for instruction
- List of their recent graduates and new
admission
- On or before the month of JUNE
To inspect, when necessary, the different medical
technology schools in the country
Formulate and recommend approval of refresher
course for applicants who shall have failed the Board
Exam for the third time
To enforce necessary rules and regulations for the
Section 6: Minimum Required Course
Medical Technology course shall be at least four years, including a ____ satisfactory internship in
accredited laboratories
12-month
Section 7: Board of Examiners for Medical Technology
COMPOSITION:
Chairman: Pathologist
2 Members: RMTs
TERM: 3yrs (can be reappointed)
PD 498
Medical Technology Board:
Chairman and 2 members
appointed by the President of the Phils. upon recommendation
of the PRC
As of March 2022, the current members of the Medical Technology Board of Examiners in the Philippines are:
Dr. Marilyn A. Cabal-Barza- Chairman
Dr. Leila Florentino-Mendoza - Member
Ms. Azucena S. J. Vizconde - Member
The Board is under the direct supervision and control of the:
PRC
Section 8: Qualification of Examiners
Filipino citizen -Of good moral character
Qualified pathologist (Chairman);
Registered Medical Technologists (Members)
Has been in the practice of laboratory medicine or medical technology for at least 10 years prior to his/her appointment
Not a member of the faculty of any MT school for at least 2 years prior to appointment or having pecuniary interest direct or indirect in such institution
Section 9: Executive Officer of the Board
act as the
presiding and chief executive officer of the
commission
Commissioner of Civil Service (PRC)
Section 9: Executive Officer of the Board
The Secretary of the Board of Examiners Secretary
of the Board shall keep a
register of all persons to
whom COR has been granted
Section 10: Compensation of Members of the Board of Examiners for MT
Php 10.00– Each applicant examined
Php 5.00 – Each applicant w/ COR w/out exam
Section – :
Issue, suspend, and revoke CORs of medical
technologists and medical technicians
Investigate violations of this Act, and for this purpose issue subpoena and subpoena duces tecum to secure appearances of witnesses and production of pertinent documents
Section 11: Functions and Duties of the Board
a command to appear at a certain time and place to give testimony upon a certain government matter
Subpoena
Subpoena:
brings people to
testify before the court or hearing
subpoena and testificandum
describes evidence
(documents, tape recordings, photos, guns, etc.) which must be brought before the court or hearing
subpoena duces tecum
Grounds to remove a Board member from the office:
● Neglect of duty
● Incompetency
● Malpractice
● Unprofessional, unethical, immoral or dishonorable
conduct
Section 12: Removal of Board Members
SMT must first acquire an authority from Department
of Education to be able to offer the BS Medical
Technology course.
● Training laboratories must get a license from DOH
(through BHFS). To get a license, the laboratory
must possess qualified personnel and is properly
equipped to carry out the laboratory procedures
commonly required in the field of Medical Technology.
Section 13: Accreditation of SMT and Training Laboratories
All private HEIs intending to offer BSMT/MLS must first secure
proper authority from CHED
CMO 13 s.2017
Transfers the responsibility of handling the accreditation of
clinical laboratories for training of MT interns from DOH to
CHED
AO 11 S. 2007
No person shall practice the medical technology profession
unless he/she has a VALID COR from the MT Board
Section 14: Inhibition AgainstthePractice of MT
A graduate can only practice the MT profession if
he/she is able to PASS the written board
examinations.
● Examinations are given TWICE a year (March and
September)
● Examination sites are: GMA, CEBU, BAGUIO,
CAGAYAN DE ORO, LEGASPI, and DAVAO
30 days before the examination, written notice shall
be published in at least three (3) newspapers with
national circulation
Section 15: Examination
30 days before the examination, written notice shall be published in at least ——- with national circulation.
three (3) newspapers
In good health
● Of good moral character -Has completed at least 4
years of BS MedTech / BS Public Health
● Graduates of other professions if they have been
practicing the profession for the last 5 years prior to
the date of examinations (if such performance began
before JUNE 21, 1969)
● Foreigners may take the licensure exam if: He has complied with all the requirements embodied in the
PRC Resolution No. 323, series of 1994
Section 16: Qualification for Examination
Section 16: Qualification for Examination
The alien applicant must show that;
The Board has established reciprocity in the practice
of the profession between the Philippines and his
country/state.
● Three (3) years of permanent residence
● The curricula are substantially similar
Section 17: Scope of Examination
Clinical Chemistry 20% - 100 items
Microbiology & Parasitology 20% - 100 items
Hematology 20% - 100 items
Blood Banking & Serology 20% - 100 items
Clinical Microscopy 10% - 100 items
Histopathologic Techniques
Cytotechnology, MT Laws
10% - 100 items
100% - 600 items
Questions has been standardized by the Commission
through Resolution – dated –
Resolution 338, series of 1994, dated
November 24, 1994
Standard of Technical Competence
The board examination should test whether a
candidate has the minimum standard of technical competence that is expected of a newly qualified
member of the profession.
PRC Resolution 338, series of 1994
Nature of Questions
Level of Difficulty
Test of Cognitive Abilities
Topic Classification and Corresponding Percentage
Board Res No. 15 s. 1996: Revised Syllabi
Guidelines in the Preparation of Questions
Clinical Microscopy (10%) Scope
Urine ………………………………………………40%
Feces ………………………………………………10%
Seminal Fluid …………………………………….8%
CSF ……………………………………………….. 10%
Transudate & Exudate………………………..8%
Synovial Fluid ……………………………………2%
Amniotic Fluid……………………………………2%
Gastric fluid & Duodenal drainage………..4%
Sputum ……………………………………………..5%
Bronchial washings …………………………….2%
Peritoneal, Pleural, Pericardial fluid………5%
Quality Control ………………………………….4%
Med tech. & MT Laws (10%) Scope
A. Histopathologic techniques ……. 85%
Tissue Processing ……………….. 40%
Routine …………………………….. 30%
Special ……………………………… 10%
Cytology …………………………….10%
Staining ……………………………..20%
Routine ……………………………..15%
Special …………………………………5%
Autopsy ……………………………….5%
Special procedures ………………..5%
Clerical/Logging ……………………5%
B. Med. Tech. Laws…………………………. 15%
Med. Tech. Laws……………………. 10%
Related Laws …………………………. 3%
Code of Ethics ………………………….2%
Hematology (20%) Scope
Blood collection, anticoagulants ……..….10%
Cell counts: RBC, WBC, platelet……………30%
Blood tests: hemoglobin, hematocrit….15%
Cell morphology:………………………… 20%
Coagulation tests: BT, CT,PT………………… 15%
Special tests……………….…………………5%
Quality control…………….……………………5%
Microbiology/Parasitology (20%) scope
A. Microbiology…………………………70%
Bacteria 85%, Fungi 5%, Virus 10%
Collection ………………………….…..10%
Preparation and Staining ……….15%
Culture and Identification ………40%
Sensitivity ……………………………..10%
Media Preparation.………………..10%
Sterilization……………………………..5%
Water, food, milk and utensils…5%
Quality Control………………………..5%
B. Parasitology ………………30%
Life Cycle ………10%
Morphology ……50%
Tests …………….25%
Fecal..……………15%
Blood Banking and Serology (20%) scope
A. Blood Banking………………………..… 50%
Typing, Cross matching, AHG………….… 20%
Blood types ……………………..………………20%
Genetics: Principles and Testing ………….5%
Blood storage and Transport …………….10%
Donor recruitment and Bleeding..…….15%
Blood components . …………………………15%
Transfusion practice …………………………10%
(Elution, etc.) ..……………………………….….5%
B. Serology………………………………….50%
The immune system …………………………20%
Antigen, Antibodies complement, HLA .……20%
General principles ……………………………10%
Methods, procedures and interpretation….45%
Updates (HIV Tests, etc.) ………………………5%
Clinical Chemistry (20%) Scope
Specimen collection .…………………………5%
Instrumentation and calibration ……….………5%
Reagent preparation and Laboratory math…5%
Quality Control …………………………………10%
Clinical Chemistry proper ……………………50%
Biochemistry……………………………………10%
Principles and Methods ……………………….20%
Interpretation……………………………………10%
Normal values (SI units) ………………………10%
Endocrinology and Toxicology ………………10%
Blood gas analysis ……………………………10%
Laboratory safety………………………………5%
PD 498
The Board shall:
prepare the schedule of subjects for examination
shall submit the schedule to the Chairperson of PRC for publication
shall compute the grades of each examinee.
Section 18: Report of Rating
Board should report the results of the board
examination ______ the completion of the
exams to the Chairperson of the PRC.
120 days after