Medsurg 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Describe uterine prolapse

A

When uterus falls or protrudes through vagina due to weak pelvic muscle

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2
Q

Who is epoetin alfa given to? what is it?

A

Anemic patients

Epoetin alfa works by signaling the bone marrow to make more red blood cells.

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3
Q

Describe brachy therapy?

A

An internal radiation therapy treatment

no pregnant women

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4
Q

Characteristics of rubeola?

A

High grade fever with rash starting from face then moves downward

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5
Q

Describe lidocain? What is it used for?

A

When used IV to to treat arrhythmia, it is an antiarythmic. When used locally it is an anesthetic.

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6
Q

After blood transfusion is stopped due to a reaction, what you do next?

A

Collect sample and send to lab

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7
Q

Describe turners and cullen’s sign?

A

Cullen’s signs is discoloration over umbilicus. Turners is discoloration over flank

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8
Q

What is atropine used for?

A

Given preop to reduce secretions (oral and respiratory)

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9
Q

Peritoneal lavage, what it do?

A

Assess bleeding in abdominal cavity by inserting catheter into peritoneal cavity

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10
Q

Thing to remember about nitroglycerin and effectiveness?

A

Losses effectiveness when not properly protected from light

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11
Q

A patient nearing death demonstrates what characeristics?

A

Diaphoresis, decreased urine output, incontinence, mottling, and inability to swallow

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12
Q

Mammograms begin at what age?

A

40

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13
Q

When is fecal occult test done?

A

Every year

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14
Q

Why would you increase fluid intake for spinal cord injury patients?

A

To prevent uti

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15
Q

When to change transparent dressing?

A

Every 7 days

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16
Q

When to change gauze dressing

A

24 hours

17
Q

How often to change tpn tubing

A

Every 72 hours at minimum

18
Q

When removing the central line. What position to make to reduce risk of air emboli?

A

Trendelenburg

19
Q

What is a gastric lavage

A

Cleansing of the stomach. It is sued for endoscopy prep, removing poison, preventing vomiting, and removing blood

20
Q

Which vaccin is contraindicated when pregnant?

A

Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine.
Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine.
Live influenza vaccine (nasal flu vaccine)
Varicella (chicken pox) vaccine.

21
Q

Which vaccine is contraindicated with history of guillain barre

A

Influenza vaccine

22
Q

Which vaccine is contraindicated with allergy to yeast

A

HPV vaccine

23
Q

Which vaccine is contraindicated with allergy to eggs

A

Influenza

24
Q

Mannitol is contraindicated for whom?what is it used for?

A

Heart failure patients. It is an osmotic diuretic used to reduce pressure in intracranial and intraocular space. This can cause pulmonary edema

25
Q

When is the best time in the menstrual cycle to perform breast self exam?

A

A week after