Meds Flashcards

1
Q

used in overdose of opioids and lowers desire to drink

A

naloxone and naltrexone

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2
Q

methadone

A

detoxification treatment of opioid addiction

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3
Q

clonodine

A

suppresses opiate withdrawal symptoms

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4
Q

anafranil

A

used for gambling. anti obsessional drug

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5
Q

buprenorphine

A

used to prevent people addicted to opiates from taking them again. less harmful

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6
Q

phenobarbital

A

used to treat seizures and anxiety. counteracts benzo withdrawal

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7
Q

Klonopine (clonazepam)

A

long acting bento that helps minimize symptoms of bento withdrawal as well as panic and seizures

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8
Q

drinking deterrents

A

campral and antabuse. do not administer until 12 hour abstinence

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9
Q

treats seizures and mood disorders and headaches. anticonvulsant

A

valproic acid (50-125 mt/mL)

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10
Q

promethazine, ondansetron, metocloprimide

A

antiemetics. contraindicated in glaucoma

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11
Q

Four SSRI’s.

A

fluoxetine, sertraline, citalopram, paroxatine

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12
Q

carbamazepine, valproic acid,

A

prevents seizures, decreased mania

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13
Q

induce miosis, decrease IOP in glaucoma, constrict

A

miotics

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14
Q

first line drugs in treatment of glaucoma, decrease IOP and aqueous humor production

A

Beta Blockers

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15
Q

control of IOP in chronic open angle glaucoma, dilate the pupils

A

mydriatic

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16
Q

lower IOP, may change eye color to brown and growth of eyelashes, increases aqueous humor outflow

A

prostaglandins. (latanoPROST, bimatoPROST)

17
Q

docusate sodium

A

prevention of constipation

18
Q

heals ulcers and decreases pain.

A

antacids (Hydroxide). GIVE ON EMPTY STOMACH

19
Q

histamine antagonist

A

famotide, ranitidine, nizatidine

20
Q

heals and prevents ulcers, lowers symptoms of GERD and gastric acid secretion. (BLOCKS HISTAMINES IN STOMACH)

A

H2 histamine antagonist. WORKS FASTER THAN PPI but not as good

21
Q

pantoprazOLE, omeprazOLE, lansoprazOLE

A

PPI

22
Q

lessened gasric reflux, heals ulcers and acid secretion, GERD, slower than H2’s but work better

A

PPI

23
Q

used to prevent gastric mucosal injury fro drug induced ulcers (NSAID, aspirin)

A

mucosal barrier fortifiier

24
Q

mucosal barrier fortifier

A

Sulcralfate administer 30 minutes before antacids

25
Q

this med prolongs being able to use NSAIDS

A

prostoglandin analog

26
Q

bulk forming laxative

A

methycellulose (Citrucel)