Meds Flashcards

1
Q

GLP1

A

Glucagon Like Peptide
“Green Little Pods = ‘tide””
Cardioprotective
Delays gastric emptying
Risk of pancreatitis

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2
Q

GLP1

SGLT

A

“Sally Goes a LoT =’flozins’”
Increases urine glucose
Cardioprotective
Increased risk of UTI

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3
Q

DPP4

A

“DPP4 = GliPtin”
Increase insulin production
decrease glucagon
Not for renal or pancreas patients

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4
Q

TZD

A

“tZd = ‘Zones’”
Decrease insulin resistance
Increased edema
Not for HF or Liver patients

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5
Q

Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitors

A

Migitol, Acrabose
Inhibits glucose digestion
Take with first bite of meal
Hypoglycemia requires true glucose tablets, not sugars

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6
Q

Sulfonyulreas

A

“izides’
Cheap
Stimulate insulin production
Risk of hypoglycemia
Not for elderly

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7
Q

Biguianides

A

Metformin
inhibits gluconeogensis
Most effective / important
Check renal, muscle soreness, liver
GFR < 45 - half, <30 stop

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8
Q

Rapid Insulin

A

Onset 15m
Peak 1-2 hr
Duration - 2-4 hr

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9
Q

Short acting insulin

A

Regular insulin
Onset 30m-1hr
Peak 2-4 hr
Duration 6-8hr

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10
Q

Intermediate Insulin

A

Onset 1-2 hr
Peak 6-12hr
Duration 12-24hr

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11
Q

Long Acting Insulin

A

Onset 2-4hr
No peak
Duration 24 hr

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12
Q

Types of insulin Memonic

A

Rapid 15-1-2
Short 30-2-6
NPH 1-6-12
Long 2-*-24

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13
Q

COPD Meds by Group

A

A - SABA or LABA
B - LABA or LAMA
C - LAMA
D - LABA+LAMA(+ICS)

SABA-LABA-LAMA-Combo

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14
Q

Purulent Cellulitis Meds

A

B - bactrim
C - clindamycin
D - doxycycline

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15
Q

Safe ABX in pregnancy

A

C - cephalosporins
A - amoxicillins
M - macrolides
P - penicllins

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16
Q

Gonorrhea Tx

A

Rocephin IM
(Guns and Roses)

17
Q

Chlamydia Tx

A

Azithromycin or Doxycycline
(AC/DC)

18
Q

Syhpillis Tx

A

PCN G (IM)

19
Q

Trich and BV Tx

A

Flagyl
(Treat partner in Trich only)

20
Q

First line for UTI

A

Nitrofuratonin (Macrobid)

21
Q

Community Pnuemonia

A

No Comorbids
Macrolides
Amoxicillin
Doxycycline
Comorbids - Resp fluroquinolone such as levofloxacin

22
Q

RMSF

A

Doxycycline (all ages)
Foot/hand rash after fever

23
Q

Lyme Disease Tx

A

Erythema Migrans
Doxycycline adults
Amoxicillin kids
Rocephin for neurological

24
Q

SSRI for OCD or Menopause

A

Paroxetine (Paxil)

25
Q

SSRI for Bullemia

A

Prozac (Fluoxetine)

26
Q

SSRI best for most Anxeity / MDD

A

Lexapro (Escalitopram)

27
Q

SNRI should be avoided in

A

Hypertension patients

28
Q

Atypicals

A

Horrible metablic s/e
Weight gain
Hyperglycemia
Seroquel, Quintinipide

29
Q

Lithium

A

Bipolar med
Narrow index
hypothyroid s/e
Watch sodium

30
Q

Bactrim Concern S/E

A

SJS
TENS
Report all rashes

31
Q

Rifampin

A

TB med
turns excretions red
Monitor Liver

32
Q

Fluroquinolone Concern S/E

A

-Flaxcins
Achilles tendon rupture

33
Q

H Pylori Therapy

A

Ppi, Tetracycline, Flagyl, Bismuth
(Pass The Fucking Boards)