MedMath + Drug Classification Flashcards
1
Q
budesonide (Beconase AQ)
A
inhaled corticosteroid
2
Q
sulfsulfonamide & trimethroprim (Bactrim)
A
antibacterial
3
Q
montelukast (Singulair)
A
leukotriene modifier
4
Q
promethazine (Phenergan)
A
antiemetic
5
Q
codeine/acetaminophen (Tylenol #3)
A
opioid agonist (analgesic/narcotic)
6
Q
hydrocodone/acetaminophen (Vicodin)
A
opioid agonist (analgesic/narcotic)
7
Q
azithromycin (Zithromax)
A
antibacterial
8
Q
amphetamine/dextroamphetamine (Adderall XR)
A
CNS stimulant
9
Q
nystatin (Nystat)
A
antifungal
10
Q
fluconazole (Diflucan)
A
antifungal
11
Q
hydrocortisone (Solu-cortef)
A
antiinflammatory (glucocorticoid)
12
Q
dextromethorphan (Benylin)
A
antitussive
13
Q
prednisone
A
antiinflammatory (glucocorticoid)
14
Q
dexamethasone (Decadron)
A
antiinflammatory (glucocorticoid)
15
Q
methylphenidate (Ritalin & Concentra)
A
CNS stimulant
16
Q
amoxicillin (Amoxil)
A
antibacterial
17
Q
ibuprofen (Advil/Motrin)
A
NSAID, antipyretic
18
Q
mometasone
A
nasal corticosteroid
19
Q
methylprednisone (Solu-medrol)
A
antiinflammatory (glucocorticoid)
20
Q
albuterol (Proventil)
A
bronchodilator
21
Q
protamine sulfate
A
antidote
22
Q
lispro (Humalog)
A
insulin (rapid-acting)
23
Q
regular (Humulin R)
A
insulin (short-acting)
24
Q
griseofulvin (Grifulvin V)
A
antifungal
25
acetylcysteine (Mucomyst)
mucolytic, antidote
26
codeine
opioid agonist (analgesic/narcotic)
27
lorazepam (Ativan)
anticonvulsant (antiepileptic), benzodiazepine
28
diazepam (Valium)
anticonvulsant (antiepileptic), benzodiazepine
29
hydromorphone (Dilaudid)
opioid agonist (analgesic/narcotic)
30
ampicillin (Omnipen)
antibacterial
31
meperidine (Demerol)
opioid agonist (analgesic/narcotic)
32
fentanyl (Duragesic)
opioid agonist (analgesic/narcotic)
33
methadone
opioid agonist (analgesic/narcotic)
34
morphine (Duramorph)
opioid agonist (analgesic/narcotic)
35
vitamin B3 (Niacin)
vitamin
36
cetrizine (Zyrtec)
antihistamine
37
NPH (Humalin N)
insulin (intermediate-acting)
38
digoxin (Lanoxin)
cardiotonic
39
glargine (Lantus)
insulin (long-acting)
40
phenytoin (Dilantin)
anticonvulsant (antiepileptic), hydantoin
41
acetaminophen (Tylenol)
nonopioid analgesic, antipyretic
42
calcium carbonate (Tums)
acid neutralizer
43
guaifenesin (Robitussin/Mucinex)
expectorant
44
iron (Feosol)
vitamin
45
docusate sodium (Colace/Ex-Lax)
laxative
46
salmetrol (Serevent)
bronchodilator
47
multivitamin (MVI)
vitamin
48
vitamin B9 (Folic Acid)
vitamin
49
naloxone (Narcan)
opioid antagonist, antidote
50
lignocaine/prilocaine (EMLA cream)
topical analgesic
51
fosphenytoin (Cerebyx)
hydantoin
52
vitamin K (Aquamephyton)
vitamin, antidote
53
calcitonin (Calcimar)
vitamin
54
phenobarbital (Luminal)
anticonvulsant (antiepileptic), barbiturate
55
glucagon
glucose-elevating agent
56
bisacodyl (Dulcolax)
laxative
57
levalbuterol (Xopenex)
bronchodilator
58
ondansetron (Zofran)
antiemetic, 5-HT3 receptor antagonist
59
naproxen (Aleve)
NSAID, nonopioid analgesic
60
vancomycin (Vancocin)
antibacterial
61
psyllium (Metamucil)
laxative
62
miconazole (Monistat)
antifungal
63
diphenhydramine (Benadryl)
antihistamine
64
oxycodone (Percocet)
opioid agonist (analgesic/narcotic)
65
loratadine (Claritin)
antihistamine
66
ceftriaxone (Rocephin)
antibacterial
67
cimetidine (Tagamet)
antihistamine (H2 receptor antagonist)
68
ranitidine (Zantac)
antihistamine (H2 receptor antagonist)
69
famotidine (Pepcid)
antihistamine (H2 receptor antagonist)
70
methotrexate
DMARD
71
etanercept (Enbrel)
DMARD
72
hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil)
DMARD
73
diphenoxylate with atropine (Lomotil)
anitdiarrheal
74
loperamide (Imodium)
antidiarrheal
75
bismuth subsalicylate (Keopectate)
antidiarrheal
76
valproic acid (Depakote/Depakene)
anticonvulsant (antiepileptic), carboxylic acid derivative
77
carbamazepine (Tegretol)
anticonvulsant (antiepileptic)
78
bacitracin
anti-infective/antibacterial (topical)
79
silver sulfadazine (Silvadine)
anti-infective/antibacterial (topical)
80
tiotropium (Spiriva)
bronchodilator (anticholinergic)
81
ipratropium (Atrovent)
bronchodilator (anticholinergic)
82
pseudoephedrine (Sudafed)
decongestant
83
phenylephrine (Neo-synephrine)
decongestant
84
theophylline (Theochron)
xanthine derivative
85
aminophylline
xanthine derivative
86
acetylsalicylic acid/aspirin (Bayer)
nonopioid analgesic, antipyretic
87
celecoxib (Celebrex)
nonopioid analgesic, NSAID
88
beclomethasone (Beconase AQ)
nasal corticosteroid
89
aluminum hydroxide (Amphojel)
acid neutralizer
90
alprazolam (Xanax)
benzodiazepine
91
Celsius to Fahrenheit
(C x 1.8) + 32
92
Fahrenheit to Celsius
(F - 32) / 1.8
93
1 kg = __ g
1 kg = 1000 g
94
1 g = ___ mg
1 g = 1000 mg
95
1 mg = ___ mcg
1 mg = 1000 mcg
96
1 L = ___ mL
1 L = 1000 mL
97
1 m = ___ cm
1 m = 100 cm
98
1 cm = ___ mm
1 cm = 10 mm
99
1 in = ___ cm
1 in = 2.5 cm
100
1 oz = ___ mL
1 oz = 30 mL
101
1 tsp = ___ mL
1 tsp = 5 mL
102
1 tbsp = ___ mL
1 tbsp = 15 mL
103
1 lb = ___ oz
1 lb = 16 oz
104
gr i = ___ mg
gr i = 60 mg (65 mg for APAP/ASA)
105
SL
sublingual
106
AD
right ear
107
AS
left ear
108
AU
both ears
109
OD
right eye
110
OS
left eye
111
OU
both eyes
112
SS
one half
113
CR
controlled release
114
LA
long acting
115
SA
sustained action
116
SR
slow release
117
DS
double strength
118
H2O2
hydrogen peroxide
119
sublingual
SL
120
right ear
AD
121
left ear
AS
122
both eyes
AU
123
right eye
OD
124
left eye
OS
125
both eyes
OU
126
one half
SS
127
controlled release
CR
128
long acting
LA
129
extended release
ER
130
sustained action
SA
131
slow release
SR
132
double strength
DS
133
hydrogen peroxide
H2O2
134
sodium bicarbonate
NaHCO3
135
NaHCO3
sodium bicarbonate
136
round pediatric weight in kg to the ___
hundreths
137
round liquid dosages in to the ___
tenths if there is a whole number in front of the decimal...
hundredths if there is a zero in front of the decimal...
138
round IV calculations (mL/hr, gtt/min) to the nearest ___ ___, unless using a ___ then round to the ___
round IV calculations (mL/hr, gtt/min) to the nearest whole number, unless using a MICRODRIP (60 gtt/min) infusion pump then round to the nearest tenth.
139
when administering liquid medication to a resisting and fighting child, the child is at risk for ___
aspiration
140
never refer medicine to as "___"
"candy"
141
bitter medication can be disguised in ___ or ___, but DO NOT use ___
disguise in jelly or syrup, but DO NOT use honey
142
a ___ ___ can be used only in extreme cases and used as a last resort
mummy restraint
143
the use of a "___" restraint in which the child is semi-sitting on the nurse's lap can be beneficial
"Hug" restraint
144
The preferred route for medication administration in pediatrics is ___
oral
145
children less than ___ years old cannot safely swallow tablets or capsules
5
146
provide no more than ___ mL of solution/medication to an infant
1
147
when administering nose drops, keep the child in place for ___ to ___ seconds
30 to 60 seconds
148
for children under the age of 3, administer ear drops by positioning the ear ___ and ___
down and back
149
for children 3 years and older, administer ear drops by positioning the ear ___ and ___
up and back
150
___ absorption is slower than IM
subq
151
preferred IM injection site for children is in the ___ ___
vastus lateralis
152
preferred IM injection site for adolescents is in the ___
ventrogluteal
153
do not use the ___ muscle as an IM injection site in children under the age of 6
deltoid
154
never use the ___ muscle as an IM injection site on anyone due to an increased risk for sciatic nerve injury
dorsogluteal
155
maximum volume in an IM injection for an infant is ___ mL
0.5 mL
156
maximum volume in an IM injection for a toddler, school-age child, and adolescent is ___ mL
1 mL
157
an IM injection is injected at a ___ degree angle when the skin is taut, and at a ___ degree angle when the skin is bunched
90 degree angle when the skin is taut
45 degree angle when the skin is bunched
158
IM needle length for infants is commonly ___ to ___ inch
1/2 to 1 inch
159
for volumes less than 1 mL in an IM injection, a ___ syringe is used for accuracy
tuberculin syringe
160
how often does the nurse monitor an IV site?
hourly
161
the 6 rights of medication include:
right patient, right drug, right dose, right route, right time, and right documentation
162
children are at risk for ___ ___ when on IV fluids
fluid overload
163
microdrip tubing is set to administer ___ gtt/mL
60
164
if not on a pump, IV medication can be delivered via ___ and ___
buretrol and soluset
