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Pediatrics > MedMath + Drug Classification > Flashcards

MedMath + Drug Classification Flashcards

1
Q

budesonide (Beconase AQ)

A

inhaled corticosteroid

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2
Q

sulfsulfonamide & trimethroprim (Bactrim)

A

antibacterial

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3
Q

montelukast (Singulair)

A

leukotriene modifier

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4
Q

promethazine (Phenergan)

A

antiemetic

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5
Q

codeine/acetaminophen (Tylenol #3)

A

opioid agonist (analgesic/narcotic)

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6
Q

hydrocodone/acetaminophen (Vicodin)

A

opioid agonist (analgesic/narcotic)

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7
Q

azithromycin (Zithromax)

A

antibacterial

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8
Q

amphetamine/dextroamphetamine (Adderall XR)

A

CNS stimulant

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9
Q

nystatin (Nystat)

A

antifungal

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10
Q

fluconazole (Diflucan)

A

antifungal

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11
Q

hydrocortisone (Solu-cortef)

A

antiinflammatory (glucocorticoid)

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12
Q

dextromethorphan (Benylin)

A

antitussive

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13
Q

prednisone

A

antiinflammatory (glucocorticoid)

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14
Q

dexamethasone (Decadron)

A

antiinflammatory (glucocorticoid)

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15
Q

methylphenidate (Ritalin & Concentra)

A

CNS stimulant

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16
Q

amoxicillin (Amoxil)

A

antibacterial

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17
Q

ibuprofen (Advil/Motrin)

A

NSAID, antipyretic

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18
Q

mometasone

A

nasal corticosteroid

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19
Q

methylprednisone (Solu-medrol)

A

antiinflammatory (glucocorticoid)

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20
Q

albuterol (Proventil)

A

bronchodilator

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21
Q

protamine sulfate

A

antidote

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22
Q

lispro (Humalog)

A

insulin (rapid-acting)

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23
Q

regular (Humulin R)

A

insulin (short-acting)

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24
Q

griseofulvin (Grifulvin V)

A

antifungal

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25
Q

acetylcysteine (Mucomyst)

A

mucolytic, antidote

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26
Q

codeine

A

opioid agonist (analgesic/narcotic)

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27
Q

lorazepam (Ativan)

A

anticonvulsant (antiepileptic), benzodiazepine

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28
Q

diazepam (Valium)

A

anticonvulsant (antiepileptic), benzodiazepine

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29
Q

hydromorphone (Dilaudid)

A

opioid agonist (analgesic/narcotic)

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30
Q

ampicillin (Omnipen)

A

antibacterial

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31
Q

meperidine (Demerol)

A

opioid agonist (analgesic/narcotic)

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32
Q

fentanyl (Duragesic)

A

opioid agonist (analgesic/narcotic)

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33
Q

methadone

A

opioid agonist (analgesic/narcotic)

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34
Q

morphine (Duramorph)

A

opioid agonist (analgesic/narcotic)

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35
Q

vitamin B3 (Niacin)

A

vitamin

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36
Q

cetrizine (Zyrtec)

A

antihistamine

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37
Q

NPH (Humalin N)

A

insulin (intermediate-acting)

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38
Q

digoxin (Lanoxin)

A

cardiotonic

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39
Q

glargine (Lantus)

A

insulin (long-acting)

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40
Q

phenytoin (Dilantin)

A

anticonvulsant (antiepileptic), hydantoin

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41
Q

acetaminophen (Tylenol)

A

nonopioid analgesic, antipyretic

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42
Q

calcium carbonate (Tums)

A

acid neutralizer

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43
Q

guaifenesin (Robitussin/Mucinex)

A

expectorant

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44
Q

iron (Feosol)

A

vitamin

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45
Q

docusate sodium (Colace/Ex-Lax)

A

laxative

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46
Q

salmetrol (Serevent)

A

bronchodilator

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47
Q

multivitamin (MVI)

A

vitamin

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48
Q

vitamin B9 (Folic Acid)

A

vitamin

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49
Q

naloxone (Narcan)

A

opioid antagonist, antidote

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50
Q

lignocaine/prilocaine (EMLA cream)

A

topical analgesic

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51
Q

fosphenytoin (Cerebyx)

A

hydantoin

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52
Q

vitamin K (Aquamephyton)

A

vitamin, antidote

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53
Q

calcitonin (Calcimar)

A

vitamin

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54
Q

phenobarbital (Luminal)

A

anticonvulsant (antiepileptic), barbiturate

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55
Q

glucagon

A

glucose-elevating agent

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56
Q

bisacodyl (Dulcolax)

A

laxative

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57
Q

levalbuterol (Xopenex)

A

bronchodilator

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58
Q

ondansetron (Zofran)

A

antiemetic, 5-HT3 receptor antagonist

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59
Q

naproxen (Aleve)

A

NSAID, nonopioid analgesic

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60
Q

vancomycin (Vancocin)

A

antibacterial

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61
Q

psyllium (Metamucil)

A

laxative

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62
Q

miconazole (Monistat)

A

antifungal

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63
Q

diphenhydramine (Benadryl)

A

antihistamine

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64
Q

oxycodone (Percocet)

A

opioid agonist (analgesic/narcotic)

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65
Q

loratadine (Claritin)

A

antihistamine

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66
Q

ceftriaxone (Rocephin)

A

antibacterial

67
Q

cimetidine (Tagamet)

A

antihistamine (H2 receptor antagonist)

68
Q

ranitidine (Zantac)

A

antihistamine (H2 receptor antagonist)

69
Q

famotidine (Pepcid)

A

antihistamine (H2 receptor antagonist)

70
Q

methotrexate

A

DMARD

71
Q

etanercept (Enbrel)

A

DMARD

72
Q

hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil)

A

DMARD

73
Q

diphenoxylate with atropine (Lomotil)

A

anitdiarrheal

74
Q

loperamide (Imodium)

A

antidiarrheal

75
Q

bismuth subsalicylate (Keopectate)

A

antidiarrheal

76
Q

valproic acid (Depakote/Depakene)

A

anticonvulsant (antiepileptic), carboxylic acid derivative

77
Q

carbamazepine (Tegretol)

A

anticonvulsant (antiepileptic)

78
Q

bacitracin

A

anti-infective/antibacterial (topical)

79
Q

silver sulfadazine (Silvadine)

A

anti-infective/antibacterial (topical)

80
Q

tiotropium (Spiriva)

A

bronchodilator (anticholinergic)

81
Q

ipratropium (Atrovent)

A

bronchodilator (anticholinergic)

82
Q

pseudoephedrine (Sudafed)

A

decongestant

83
Q

phenylephrine (Neo-synephrine)

A

decongestant

84
Q

theophylline (Theochron)

A

xanthine derivative

85
Q

aminophylline

A

xanthine derivative

86
Q

acetylsalicylic acid/aspirin (Bayer)

A

nonopioid analgesic, antipyretic

87
Q

celecoxib (Celebrex)

A

nonopioid analgesic, NSAID

88
Q

beclomethasone (Beconase AQ)

A

nasal corticosteroid

89
Q

aluminum hydroxide (Amphojel)

A

acid neutralizer

90
Q

alprazolam (Xanax)

A

benzodiazepine

91
Q

Celsius to Fahrenheit

A

(C x 1.8) + 32

92
Q

Fahrenheit to Celsius

A

(F - 32) / 1.8

93
Q

1 kg = __ g

A

1 kg = 1000 g

94
Q

1 g = ___ mg

A

1 g = 1000 mg

95
Q

1 mg = ___ mcg

A

1 mg = 1000 mcg

96
Q

1 L = ___ mL

A

1 L = 1000 mL

97
Q

1 m = ___ cm

A

1 m = 100 cm

98
Q

1 cm = ___ mm

A

1 cm = 10 mm

99
Q

1 in = ___ cm

A

1 in = 2.5 cm

100
Q

1 oz = ___ mL

A

1 oz = 30 mL

101
Q

1 tsp = ___ mL

A

1 tsp = 5 mL

102
Q

1 tbsp = ___ mL

A

1 tbsp = 15 mL

103
Q

1 lb = ___ oz

A

1 lb = 16 oz

104
Q

gr i = ___ mg

A

gr i = 60 mg (65 mg for APAP/ASA)

105
Q

SL

A

sublingual

106
Q

AD

A

right ear

107
Q

AS

A

left ear

108
Q

AU

A

both ears

109
Q

OD

A

right eye

110
Q

OS

A

left eye

111
Q

OU

A

both eyes

112
Q

SS

A

one half

113
Q

CR

A

controlled release

114
Q

LA

A

long acting

115
Q

SA

A

sustained action

116
Q

SR

A

slow release

117
Q

DS

A

double strength

118
Q

H2O2

A

hydrogen peroxide

119
Q

sublingual

A

SL

120
Q

right ear

A

AD

121
Q

left ear

A

AS

122
Q

both eyes

A

AU

123
Q

right eye

A

OD

124
Q

left eye

A

OS

125
Q

both eyes

A

OU

126
Q

one half

A

SS

127
Q

controlled release

A

CR

128
Q

long acting

A

LA

129
Q

extended release

A

ER

130
Q

sustained action

A

SA

131
Q

slow release

A

SR

132
Q

double strength

A

DS

133
Q

hydrogen peroxide

A

H2O2

134
Q

sodium bicarbonate

A

NaHCO3

135
Q

NaHCO3

A

sodium bicarbonate

136
Q

round pediatric weight in kg to the ___

A

hundreths

137
Q

round liquid dosages in to the ___

A

tenths if there is a whole number in front of the decimal…

hundredths if there is a zero in front of the decimal…

138
Q

round IV calculations (mL/hr, gtt/min) to the nearest ___ ___, unless using a ___ then round to the ___

A

round IV calculations (mL/hr, gtt/min) to the nearest whole number, unless using a MICRODRIP (60 gtt/min) infusion pump then round to the nearest tenth.

139
Q

when administering liquid medication to a resisting and fighting child, the child is at risk for ___

A

aspiration

140
Q

never refer medicine to as “___”

A

“candy”

141
Q

bitter medication can be disguised in ___ or ___, but DO NOT use ___

A

disguise in jelly or syrup, but DO NOT use honey

142
Q

a ___ ___ can be used only in extreme cases and used as a last resort

A

mummy restraint

143
Q

the use of a “___” restraint in which the child is semi-sitting on the nurse’s lap can be beneficial

A

“Hug” restraint

144
Q

The preferred route for medication administration in pediatrics is ___

A

oral

145
Q

children less than ___ years old cannot safely swallow tablets or capsules

A

5

146
Q

provide no more than ___ mL of solution/medication to an infant

A

1

147
Q

when administering nose drops, keep the child in place for ___ to ___ seconds

A

30 to 60 seconds

148
Q

for children under the age of 3, administer ear drops by positioning the ear ___ and ___

A

down and back

149
Q

for children 3 years and older, administer ear drops by positioning the ear ___ and ___

A

up and back

150
Q

___ absorption is slower than IM

A

subq

151
Q

preferred IM injection site for children is in the ___ ___

A

vastus lateralis

152
Q

preferred IM injection site for adolescents is in the ___

A

ventrogluteal

153
Q

do not use the ___ muscle as an IM injection site in children under the age of 6

A

deltoid

154
Q

never use the ___ muscle as an IM injection site on anyone due to an increased risk for sciatic nerve injury

A

dorsogluteal

155
Q

maximum volume in an IM injection for an infant is ___ mL

A

0.5 mL

156
Q

maximum volume in an IM injection for a toddler, school-age child, and adolescent is ___ mL

A

1 mL

157
Q

an IM injection is injected at a ___ degree angle when the skin is taut, and at a ___ degree angle when the skin is bunched

A

90 degree angle when the skin is taut
45 degree angle when the skin is bunched

158
Q

IM needle length for infants is commonly ___ to ___ inch

A

1/2 to 1 inch

159
Q

for volumes less than 1 mL in an IM injection, a ___ syringe is used for accuracy

A

tuberculin syringe

160
Q

how often does the nurse monitor an IV site?

A

hourly

161
Q

the 6 rights of medication include:

A

right patient, right drug, right dose, right route, right time, and right documentation

162
Q

children are at risk for ___ ___ when on IV fluids

A

fluid overload

163
Q

microdrip tubing is set to administer ___ gtt/mL

A

60

164
Q

if not on a pump, IV medication can be delivered via ___ and ___

A

buretrol and soluset

Pediatrics (2 decks)

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