Medival Britail Flashcards

1
Q

when was the medival period

A

10-15th century

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2
Q

what was a barber surgeon

A

a dentist that carried out minor operstions

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3
Q

when was the Norman conquest

A

14th October 1066

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4
Q

what is an epedemic

A

a sudden widespread infectious disease

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5
Q

what is effluent

A

liquid waste

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6
Q

what is the Hippocratic oath

A

an oath taken by new doctors to help their patients

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7
Q

what is the doctrine of signitures

A

it states that herbs that look like part of the body can be used by herbalists to treat those specific body parts

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8
Q

what is a cesspit

A

a hole in the ground full of sewage

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9
Q

what is the term used to describe the burning of skin around a wound

A

cauterisation

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10
Q

what is the theory of the 4 humours

A

blood, phlegm, yellow bile and black bile, should be balanced with the body to prevent disease

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11
Q

give 2 reasons why living in a town in the medival ages was unhealthy

A

poor, cramped houses, human and animal waste on the streets, no access to clean drinking water.

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12
Q

give 2 ways that towns tried to improve public health in the medival ages

A

Fines for leaving waste on the streets, wells for drinking water, tax for street cleaning, muck rakers, bath houses.

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13
Q

how did medival people keep healthy.

A

tooth picks and mouth washes, combs and brushes, chewed fennel, bath house, drinking small ale.

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14
Q

if you were poor, who would treat you when you became ill.

A

women

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15
Q

name 2 ways you could be treated by a barber surgeon

A

extraction of teeth, removal of moles, setting of broken bones.

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16
Q

how would an apothary treat you

A

herbs, spices, herbal potions, balance the 4 humours.

17
Q

what did physicians use a urine chart for in medical ages

A

to diagnose illness

18
Q

name 2 ways that women helped treat illness in medical ages

A

midwives, herbal potions, wise women.

19
Q

what were leaches used for

A

bleeding to restore balance to the 4 humours

20
Q

give 2 reasons why John arderne was a significant English surgeon

A

removed growth from anus, battlefield surgeon, pain killing ointment, the ‘practice of surgary’ book.