Meditaion And Festivals Flashcards

1
Q

Key quote needed for meditation

A

Indeed, wisdom is born of meditation; without meditation wisdom is lost

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2
Q

Why might Samatha meditation be more important that Vipassna or meta bahvna

A

It is a preparation for more complicated types of meditation

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3
Q

What are the aims of Samatha meditation?

A

A calming process to help clear the mind of clutter and prepare for meditation
Choose something to focus the mind on
Skill to be developed and practised

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4
Q

What is the metta bhavana meditation

A

Trying to achieve full loving kindness
A person must focus on the highest emotions
Focus on yourself, a neutral person, a friend, an enemy

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5
Q

Quote to back up metta bhavana

A

As a mother with her life protects her only child, so one should cultivate loving- kindness towards all living things
Buddha

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6
Q

What is the aim of vipassana meditation?

A

To learn the true meaning and nature of things and life
DHARMA - teachings of the Buddha

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7
Q

Why is Vipassana the hardest meditation?

A

Humans are used to seeing things distorted by their own preconceptioms

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8
Q

Why could Vipassana be seen as the most important meditation?

A

It’s aim is to bring about permanent change
Buddhists believe in anicca (impermanence) which causes suffering
The ultimate goal for a Buddhist is overcoming suffering

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9
Q

How is Samatha meditation done?

A

Breathing, sit with a straight back and count your breath
Might use mandala or candle

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10
Q

Who celebrates the festival of wesak?

A

Theravada Buddhists

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11
Q

When does Wesak take place?

A

Full moon during the Indian month of Vesahka (May)

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12
Q

What is celebrated at Wesak?

A

The Buddhas birth
Enlightenment
Desth

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13
Q

How is Wesak celebrated ?

A

Use of light, candles, lamps, paper lanterns and carried through the street
Lay Buddhists take on extra precepts, offerings to monks

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14
Q

Why is Wesak the most important Buddhist festival ?

A

It celebrates all the Buddhas life, including the enlightenment which is most important to Buddhists

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15
Q

Who celebrates Parinirvana Day?

A

Mahayana Buddhists

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16
Q

What does Parinivana day celebrate ?

A

The death of the Buddha into final nibbana, when he becomes free from the cycle of samasara

17
Q

Who celebrates Parinivana day?

A

Mahayana Buddhists

18
Q

How is Parinivana day celebrated ?

A

Go on a pilgrimage- religious journey to kushinagar
Reflect on own death or family death
Monasteries treat it as a social occasion

19
Q

When does the Kathina festival take place?

A

Marks the end of vassa
Takes place in the four weeks after the end of vassa- rain and monsoon season

20
Q

Why is Kathina referred to as the festival of unity

A

Lay Buddhists and monks both celebrate

21
Q

Why is Kathina important to Buddhists ?

A
  • is a chance to give thanks to the monks and what they do for the community
  • traditional practise given by the Buddha
  • the mahavagga says that giving Kathina robes if the greatest form of merit making