Medieval Times Flashcards

0
Q

What is feudalism?

A

A political and social system based on bonds of loyalty between a lord and his vassal.

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1
Q

Why was feudalism developed in Europe?

A

Because of constant tribal warfare and invasion that forced nobles to seek protection to keep their land.

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2
Q

What is the correct hierarchal order from top to bottom.

A

King,Lords,Knights or Vassals, Peasants & Serfs

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3
Q

Who did most of the actual work on a manor?

A

Peasants

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4
Q

Who was tied to the land and could not leave without there lords permission?

A

Serfs

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5
Q

What was the beginning of England’s centralized goverment?

A

The Angle Saxons in added bad assumed control.

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6
Q

The kings held most do the power until these people rebelled.

A

Nobles

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7
Q

Nobles forced King John to sign this important document also known as the Great Charter.

A

Manga Carta.

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8
Q

What were the effects of the Magna Carta?

A

Weakened feudalism by limiting the kings power, gave individuals more rights.

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9
Q

What was the first step toward the formation of a democracy in England?

A

The development of the English Parliament (representative assemblies)

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10
Q

The Crusades involved a series of wars which lasted how long?

A

Over several centuries.

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11
Q

The crusaders originated as a way of recapturing the recently seized Holy Land (Palestine) and freeing it from the rule of which group of people?

A

Muslims.

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12
Q

While the crusaders did no permanently re-conquer the Holy Land, it did largely succeed with neutralizing Muslim advances in which place?

A

mainland Europe.

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13
Q

The Crusades had an important role in spreading Christianity what else did it do?

A

Introduced Asian and African ideas and products to Europe.

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14
Q

How did the crusades affect Europe?

A

It increased trade between Europe and the Middle East, and helped break down feudalism.

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15
Q

With the fall of the. Roman Empire this place became the greatest source of stability and self identification in Western Europe.

A

Roman Catholic Church

16
Q

Monasteries were credited with which if the following statements?

A

Preserving Christian writings such as the Bible.

17
Q

Monasteries educated boys for priesthood from these learning centers called what were formed?

A

Universities

18
Q

The primary goal of the Roman Catholic Church and the core purpose if monasteries was to do what?

A

Influence people to become Christians.

19
Q

Daily life centered around the Catholic Church. Priests performed various jobs such as what?

A

Running schools and hospitals

20
Q

The Black Plague spread quickly across Europe because of what?

A

More goods were being shipped across Central Asia than ever before.

21
Q

The Black Death first appeared in Europe in 1336 at which city located on the Black Sea?

A

Caffa.

22
Q

What was the Black Death spread by?

A

Fleas on rats.

23
Q

As many as 38 million Europeans which is nearly what fraction of the population that died from plague?

A

Half

24
Q

What did The Black Plague weaken?

A

Feudalism.