medieval times Flashcards

1
Q

what was the medieval times also called

A

middle ages

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2
Q

when were the medieval times

A

fall of rome till the 16th century

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3
Q

what system was used for society

A

the feudal system

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4
Q

outline the feudal system

A

king to the barons to the knights to the peasants

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5
Q

why was the feudal system used

A

to oeganise the ownership of land

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6
Q

why did people marry

A

it was not for love it was to link important families together

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7
Q

what was the role of the lady of the castle

A

to run everything for example baking, brewing etc.
she gave directions to the servants

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8
Q

what were the castles called

A

motte and bailey

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9
Q

why were castles built (3)

A

to defend land
to live in
to provide shelter and protection

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10
Q

what was a motte

A

mound of earth that a keep was built on

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11
Q

what was a bailey

A

was a courtyard
flat area

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12
Q

name 4 things a castle consisted of

A

motte
bailey
moat
drawbridge

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13
Q

what were motte and bailey castles replaced with

A

stone castles

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14
Q

how were castles attacked (8)

A

help of a traitor
by surprise
under siege
catapults
scaling ladders
battering rams
crossbows
tunneling

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15
Q

who were knights

A

specially trained fighters

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16
Q

what were the 3 stages of a knight

A

pages
squires
knights

17
Q

explain a page

A

age 7, fostered by other lords, learn good manners music horse riding etc

18
Q

explain squire

A

14, helped the lord dress for jousts, practiced with swords, shields etc

19
Q

explain knight

A

21, follow a code of chivalry

20
Q

where did peasants live

A

in villages, wattle and daub houses

21
Q

what did they work as

A

freemen or serfs

22
Q

freemen

A

could move whenever they wanted

23
Q

serfs

A

they needed permission of the lord to travel

24
Q

what did all peasants work on

A

the lords demesne (private estate)