medieval period review Flashcards

1
Q

ugly pilgrim

A

summoner

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2
Q

fake pilgrim

A

nun

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3
Q

sells relics

A

pardoner

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4
Q

one who is strong

A

miler

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5
Q

one who can be bought— will let you keep a concubine if you pay him

A

summoner

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6
Q

been to Jerusalem 3 times

A

wife of bath

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7
Q

excessively neat

A

yeoman

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8
Q

who is a shepherd

A

parson

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9
Q

tithes

A

plowman

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10
Q

loves food - epicurus

A

franklin

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11
Q

neck whiter than a lily flower

A

friar

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12
Q

not pale like a tormented soul

A

monk

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13
Q

who judges the tale

A

host

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14
Q

who is less busy than he seems to be

A

lawyer

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15
Q

who is “gold” in “if gold rust what then will iron do”

A

parson

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16
Q

who has a gold thumb

A

miller

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17
Q

one who keeps the gold he wins in pestilences

A

doctor

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18
Q

hunts with his greyhounds and expensive horses

A

monk

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19
Q

who is of sovereign value in all eyes

A

knight

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20
Q

sleeps as little as a nightingale

A

squire

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21
Q

speaks french

A

nun

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22
Q

who is stupid but can quote a few latin phrases

A

summoner

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23
Q

who wears a st. christopher medal

A

yeoman

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24
Q

who feeds little dogs roasted meat

A

nun

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25
Q

who has a vulgar mouth

A

miller

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26
Q

who eats garlic and onions

A

summoner

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27
Q

who is gay

A

pardoner

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28
Q

who is an overseer who is feared like the plague by those beneath him

A

reeve

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29
Q

who is a civil servant, sheriff, etc.

A

franklin

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30
Q

who knows every statue off by rote

A

lawyer

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31
Q

who knows the barmaids better than the lepers

A

friar

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32
Q

who was embroidered like a meadow bright

A

squire

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33
Q

who went to render thanks

A

knight

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34
Q

who punished the cook if the sauces weren’t right

A

franklin

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35
Q

the one whose only care “was study”

A

oxford cleric

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36
Q

who had good old “common sense”

A

manciple

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37
Q

one who “loved God best and then his neighbor as himself”

A

plowman

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38
Q

one who was greedy even though he preached against it

A

pardoner

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39
Q

one who was a maker of cloth

A

wife of bath

40
Q

one who as modest- not showy- wore a fustian, stained tunic

A

knight

41
Q

one who was an hones worker, good and true

A

plowman

42
Q

one who “didn’t rate that text at a plucked men that said that hunters were not holy men”

A

monk

43
Q

one who had a thin, underfed horse

A

oxford cleric

44
Q

who knew how to joust and dance and draw and write

A

squire

45
Q

who was coy

A

nun

46
Q

who should have been cloistered

A

monk

47
Q

who played the bagpipes

A

miller

48
Q

who was most chaucerian

A

franklin; host

49
Q

who sent his prisoners home/ they walked the plank

A

skipper

50
Q

who was a gelding or a mare

A

pardoner

51
Q

what are two names of this time period

A

medieval period

middle ages

52
Q

who is compared to a pearl

A

Sir Gawain

53
Q

what are 5 elements of a romance

A
year and a day
quest
magic
disguise
test of knight's honor
Idealized setting (camelot)
54
Q

3 romances that we read

A

wife of bath’s tale
Sir Gawain and the green knight
Le Morte d’Arthur

55
Q

who was king arthur’s corrupt son

A

modred

56
Q

who was king arthur’s wife

A

Gwynevere

57
Q

who did the pilgrims go to pay tribute at the cathedral at canterbury

A

St. Thomas of Becket

58
Q

from where do the pilgrims leave and when

A

Southwark/ tabard inn

spring- april

59
Q

who wrote the arthur legends from prison

A

Thomas Mallory

60
Q

what was the moral lesson of the pardoner’s tale

A

avarice is the root of all evil

61
Q

how was the wife of bath’s tale a romance

A
old womna disguise
test of knight's honor- kept word to old lady
year and a day
quest- answer for riddle
idealized past- king's court
62
Q

how was Sir Gawain and the green knight a romance

A

magic- head could talk while detached
disguise- green knight to a lord
year and a day- period of time to go back to green knight
test of honor- return to the green knight
quest
idealized past- king’s court

63
Q

how was le morte D’ Arthur a romance

A

idealized past- camelot
gawain’s strenght- magic
test of honor- launcelot does not kill gawain
quest- gawain avenge bros/ arthur wants throne back

64
Q

what does morte mean

A

death

65
Q

who was bedivere

A

king arthur’s knight- last to survive
asked to put excalibur in lake
spends rest of life at hermitage with the archbishop of canterbury

66
Q

what are heroic couplets

A

2 rhyming lines of iambic pentameter

67
Q

who writes in heroic couplets

A

geoffrey chaucer

68
Q

who brought chivalry to the english court

A

Eleanor of Aquitaine

69
Q

what began the medieval period, when?

A

norman conquest 1066

70
Q

what ended the middle ages

A

war of roses

Henry VII of house of lancasters defeated Richard III of the yorks and became henry tudor

71
Q

who translated the bible in the Medieval period

A

john wycliffe

72
Q

how was the new middle class established

A

After the black plague killed all of the serfs

Sheep farms

73
Q

what language did the aristocrats speak?
commoners?
clergy/

A

french
english
latin

74
Q

which ballad was a bout a shipwreck

A

sir patrick spens

75
Q

what was geoffrey’s title

A

father of english literature

76
Q

how many pilgrims went on the pilgrimage (minus the host and chaucer)

A

29

77
Q

one exxample of a microscopic detail

A

miller’s wart

78
Q

one exmaple of a panoramic detail

A

clergy is corrupt

79
Q

7 deadly sins

A
lust
pride
sloth
greed
gluttony
envy 
wrath
80
Q

which ballad was about a poisioning

A

lord randal

81
Q

what are two symbols in Sir Gawain and the Green Nkight

A

holly-peace
axe-war
sash-trespassing, pagan magic, sin about lying

82
Q

what is a cuckold

A

husband whose wife cheats on him

83
Q

coy means

A

flirty

84
Q

which ballad has a man whose fiance was taken by an old knight

A

robin hood and allan a dale

85
Q

how is commitatus one them e that carries from teh anglo- saxon time over to the medieval time

A

loyalty and patriotism themes in ballads. Arthur and the knights of the round table. Gawain took challenge from king

86
Q

how is the tone of the anglo-saxon works different from the tone of the medieval works

A

much lighter, brighter, more optimistic

87
Q

what is another word for greece

A

avarice

88
Q

which ballad was about a domestic dispute

A

get up and bar the door

89
Q

chaucer’s tales give a great picture of _____ century england

A

14th

1340

90
Q

what are 4 things that helped to standarize english as the language of england

A

Henry VII was first english speaking knig
Chaucer wrote for common man
Unpatriotic to speak enemy’s language during 100 years war
printing press
Wycliffe wrote Bible in english

91
Q

what are structural characteristics of a ballad

A
quatrains
2nd and 4th lines= shorter and rhyme
song like meter
repitition 
dialogue
92
Q

what are 4 sound devices

A
assonance
consonance
alliteration
rhyme
cacophony
euphony
onomatopeia
93
Q

what is a line that is repeated in the same places in several stanzas

A

refrains

94
Q

whose chin would harbor no beard

A

pardoner

95
Q

snowed with meat and drink

A

franklin

96
Q

woe to the cook

A

franklin