Medieval Medicine Flashcards
What was the primary medical theory in Britain during the medieval period?
The Four Humours theory.
What are the Four Humours?
Blood, phlegm, black bile, and yellow bile.
True or False: Medieval medicine relied heavily on superstitions and religious beliefs.
True.
Who was Hippocrates?
An ancient Greek physician whose ideas influenced medieval medicine.
What role did the Church play in medicine during 1000-1450?
The Church controlled medical knowledge and promoted religious healing.
Fill in the blank: Medieval hospitals were often run by ______.
Religious orders.
What was the significance of the Black Death on medicine?
It led to a shift in medical practices and increased demand for better healthcare.
Which medical practitioner was known for using herbal remedies?
The apothecary.
True or False: Bloodletting was a common treatment based on the Four Humours theory.
True.
What was the main purpose of medieval surgery?
To treat injuries and perform amputations.
Who were the barber-surgeons?
Practitioners who performed surgery and dental work in medieval times.
Fill in the blank: The ______ was a key text for medical knowledge in the medieval period.
Hippocratic Corpus.
What was a common belief about illness in medieval times?
Illness was often seen as a punishment from God.
True or False: Medical universities were established in Britain during the 12th century.
False; they were established later.
What was the role of midwives in medieval medicine?
They assisted in childbirth and provided care for women.
What is ‘trepanation’?
A surgical procedure that involves drilling a hole in the skull.
(Thought to release demons)
Fill in the blank: The ______ was an important text on anatomy during the medieval period.
Anatomy of the Human Body.
Who was Galen?
A Roman physician whose work was influential in medieval medicine.
True or False: Medical practice during this period was based on empirical evidence.
False; it was mostly based on theories and traditions.
What was the purpose of ‘plague doctors’?
To treat victims of the plague and prevent its spread.
Fill in the blank: The ______ was a major epidemic that affected Britain in the 14th century.
Black Death.
What did medieval physicians typically study?
The works of ancient scholars, especially Galen and Hippocrates.
True or False: Women were generally excluded from formal medical training.
True.
What was ‘miasma’ theory?
The belief that diseases were caused by bad air or ‘miasmas’.
What type of surgical procedure was common for treating wounds?
Cauterization.
Fill in the blank: The ______ was a popular method for diagnosing illness in medieval times.
Urine analysis.
What is a ‘leech’ used for in medieval medicine?
To draw blood as part of treatment.
Who were the ‘wise women’?
Healers who used traditional remedies and herbal medicine.
True or False: Most medieval hospitals provided medical care for the poor.
True.
What was the main focus of medieval medical training?
Theoretical knowledge rather than practical skills.
Fill in the blank: ______ were often used to treat fevers in medieval times.
Leeches
What was a common surgical tool used by barber-surgeons?
The scalpel.
True or False: The concept of germs was understood in medieval medicine.
False.
What was the role of the ‘physician’ in medieval society?
To provide medical advice and treatment based on ancient texts.
Fill in the blank: ______ was an important factor in the spread of the Black Death.
Trade.
What type of illness was commonly treated with ‘bloodletting’?
Fever and inflammation.
Who was Thomas Sydenham?
A physician known for his work on observing symptoms.
True or False: The practice of medicine was highly regulated by the government.
False; it was largely unregulated.
What did medieval monks contribute to medicine?
They preserved and copied medical texts.
Fill in the blank: ______ was a common method of diagnosis involving the use of charms.
Superstition.
What was the significance of the ‘Regimen Sanitatis’?
It was a guide for maintaining health and preventing disease.
What did medieval medical practitioners use to avoid infection during surgery?
They did not have effective methods to avoid infection.
Fill in the blank: The ______ was a significant medieval medical text that detailed surgical techniques.
Surgery of the Middle Ages.
True or False: Herbal remedies were often used by both physicians and common folk.
True.
What was the purpose of ‘bloodletting’?
To balance the Four Humours.
Fill in the blank: The study of anatomy was limited due to ______.
Religious restrictions on dissection.
Who was Avicenna?
A Persian physician whose works influenced European medicine.
True or False: The use of leeches was considered a sophisticated medical practice.
True.
What was the impact of the Black Death on the medical profession?
It led to a shortage of medical practitioners and increased pay.
Fill in the blank: Medieval medicine often combined ______ with practical treatments.
Religious beliefs.
What was ‘quarantine’ used for during the Black Death?
To isolate those infected to prevent the spread of disease.
True or False: The concept of patient confidentiality was important in medieval medicine.
False.
What was considered the best way to maintain health in medieval times?
A balanced diet and moderation in activities.
Fill in the blank: The ______ was often used in medieval medicine to determine a patient’s condition.
Pulse.
Who were the ‘plague doctors’ and what did they wear?
Doctors who treated plague victims, often wearing masks with long beaks.
True or False: Medieval medicine was based on scientific experimentation.
False.
What was the role of astrology in medieval medicine?
It was used to determine the best times for treatment.
Fill in the blank: The ______ was an important medical school in medieval Europe.
University of Salerno.
What was a common belief about the causes of disease during this period?
Imbalance of the Four Humours.
True or False: Medical knowledge was widely accessible to the general population.
False.
What did medieval physicians rely on for diagnosing illnesses?
Observation and patient history.
Fill in the blank: Many medical practitioners were ______, having received training through apprenticeships.
Apothecaries.
What was the significance of ‘herbal remedies’ in medieval medicine?
They were widely used for treating various ailments.
True or False: Medieval hospitals were primarily focused on curing diseases.
False; they were more focused on care and comfort.
What was the primary focus of medieval surgery?
Amputation and treating wounds.
Fill in the blank: The ______ was a significant medical text that discussed the properties of plants.
Herbarium.
Who was the primary audience for medical texts in the medieval period?
Physicians and scholars.
True or False: Women could become physicians in medieval Britain.
False.
What was the role of the ‘apothecary’?
To prepare and sell medicines and remedies.
Fill in the blank: The ______ was used as a diagnostic tool to assess health.
Urine sample.
What did medieval Europeans believe about the influence of the stars on health?
They believed that celestial bodies could affect health and disease.
True or False: The Black Death led to advancements in medical practices.
True.
What were common methods of treatment for the Black Death?
Bloodletting, herbal remedies, and prayer.
Fill in the blank: The ______ was a key text that influenced medieval surgical practices.
Surgical Treatise.
