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World History 1 > Medieval Islamic World > Flashcards

Medieval Islamic World Flashcards

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1
Q

Government in fertile crecent

A

hunting/gathering , nomadic increased pop, distribute stuff, protect, law/order

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2
Q

Why did monarchy evolve

A

lots of food - lots of people to feed - more organization for less conflict and more order - most powerful leads - successors of him also powerful - they lead next

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3
Q

Geography of Arabian penensula effect

A

desert - work together, nomadic, small groups, near water - trade, selling/recieving things

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4
Q

J C and I simialr

A

Monothiestic, holy text, Abraham, world will end/you judged, love and peace, middle east

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5
Q

J C and I differnet

A

J - toran, synagod, yom kippor
C - christmas, bible, church
I - 5 pillars, quran, mosque

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6
Q

Pre-Islamic/ values

A

bedouin, bravery, loyalty, hospilaty, oral poetry

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7
Q

Who was Muhammad

A

Born in mecca, orphan, good salesperson, likeable

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8
Q

Muhammad “found” Islam

A

revelation from angel, started preaching, forced to medina, fought back peacefully to Mecca

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9
Q

Qu’ran

A

Holy text, stories and guidance

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10
Q

5 pillars

A

Hajj - pilgrimage
Sakat - Charity
Sawn - fasting
Sahadan - faith
Salat - prayer

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11
Q

Religion attracive why

A

Inclusive of all, equality

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12
Q

People fo teh book

A

Christains and jews

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13
Q

How where muslims to others?

A

Nice, did not interfer

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14
Q

House of Wisdom

A

smart people went to work, find solutions to problems, Baghdad

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15
Q

Achievments

A

Algebra, numbers ,astronomy, astrolabe, hospials, wards, cataracs

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16
Q

Rightly guided caliph

A

successor, base doff of Muhammads followers, mot dynastic, by person/not heredity

17
Q

caliph accomplishments

A

military expansion

18
Q

Umayyads empire

A

taxed all, muslims superior, imperial goverment, monarch, dynastic

19
Q

When did umayyads end/ caliph continue

A

Abbasibs revolted when they were weakest, Baghdad

20
Q

Abbasids change from umayyads

A

more inclusive government

21
Q

Sunni/Shi’a

A

Sunni - most worhty is succesor
Shi’a - based on pass succssors bloodline

22
Q

Muhammad

A

Prophet, Mecca

23
Q

Damascus

A

in Syria

24
Q

Cordoba

A

spain

25
Q

Jeruselem

A

between israel and Palestine

26
Q

astrolabe

A

starchart/astronomy

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