Medieval Era Flashcards

1
Q

Why was the church a powerful factor? (2 reasons)

A

The church had a huge network of priests and bishops
(religion was very prevalent through this time)
Church had power and control over England

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2
Q

Why was communications a factor?

A

books were hand written by monks and this mean education and knowledge was slow to spread

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3
Q

why was attitude a factor?

A

People did not question their own beliefs or challenge the church which meant that they only followed what the church said.

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4
Q

Why was the king a factor?

A

The king had to raise an army and defend the country, taxes were only raised for war, councils had to clean the streets but had little money to do so

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5
Q

Why was education a factor?

A

The church controlled Educ, especially in universities where physicians trained.

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6
Q

Why were work and harvests a factor?

A

most people were farmers and had hard work and did not have enough time to be educated

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7
Q

Why were food supplies and transport a factor?

A

dung, horse transport and butchery caused a lot of dirt in the streets

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8
Q

M- was a cause of disease

A

Miasma

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9
Q

A- was a cause of disease

A

Astrology

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10
Q

G- and the D- was a cause of disease

A

God and the devil

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11
Q

Im- H- were a cause of disease

A

Imbalanced humours

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12
Q

name the 4 humours

A

yellow bile, black bile, blood and phlegm

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13
Q

What did hippocrates claim disease was caused by?

A

imbalanced humours

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14
Q

why was imbalanced humours widely believed to be a cause of disease?

A

it was blindly trusted as it was accepted by the church

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15
Q

how was the theory of the 4 humours a step forward?

A

it was a natural cause of disease so peiple made lifestyle changes

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16
Q

Galen came up with the theory of the O-

A

theory of the opposites

17
Q

what was the theory of the opposites?

A

where you cure your illness by doing the opposite of its seasonal characteristics

18
Q

why did the church trust galen?

A

he believed in a soul and that god created humans?

19
Q

were galen’s ideas actually correct?

A

no.

20
Q

what was the king’s touch

A

a supernatural treatment

21
Q

what were astrology charts deemed to be?

A

a supernatural treatment and prevention