Medieval England Flashcards

1
Q

When was the medieval period?

A

1066-1485

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2
Q

During the medieval period what were most of the population?

A

Peasants

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3
Q

What jobs did townsmen usually have?

A

Merchants
Lawyers
Doctors

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4
Q

What were the townsmen beginning to become?

A

The middle class

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5
Q

When did recreation take place?

A

Festivals and feasts (holidays)

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6
Q

What was considered a more important form of sport than popular recreation?

A

Military sports

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7
Q

Give an example of a military sport.

A

Archery

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8
Q

What two reasons boosted the importance of archery for young men?

A

For defense and realm.

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9
Q

Why were festivals held?

A

In honour of important parts of people’s lives.

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10
Q

What three festivals came as a result of a change in the seasons?

A

Summer solstice
Harvest
Winter solstice

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11
Q

Pagan holidays were given new religious meanings by who?

A

The church

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12
Q

What happened on holy days?

A

They were put aside for feasting.

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13
Q

Towns and villages had their own religious holidays/saints’ days. What was the reason behind saints’ days?

A

They signified the death of a saint.

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14
Q

Because Shrove Tuesday signifies the first day of lent what took part on it?

A

Feasting and fun.

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15
Q

What popular recreations were played on shrove Tuesday?

A

Mob football
Animal baiting
Wrestling
Skittles and bowls

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16
Q

Give a definition of popular recreation.

A

Recreation pursuits before the onset of the industrial revolution. They were rural in nature, requiring little in the form of equipment and facilities.