Medieval Crime + Punishments Flashcards

1
Q

Name all the groups on the social hierachy of the medieval church.

A
  1. God
  2. Pope
  3. Cardinals or Archbishops
  4. Bishops
  5. Parish Priests, Abbots, Monks + Frairs
  6. Ordinary people
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2
Q

Name name at least 4 (max 6) medieval crimes and their punishments.

A
  1. Gossip - scoldsbride
  2. Not working hard enough - flogged
  3. Cheating on partner/drunkenness - stocks or pillary
  4. Theft - fines or even loss of hand
  5. Treason - hanged publicly
  6. Heresy - pray banishment
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3
Q

What are doom paintings?

What were they used for?

A

Paintings that represented what people thought hell looked like.

Usually what people thought would happen on judgement day.

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4
Q

Why did people go on crusades?

A

To region control of the holy land, and also to explore and also for wealth.

People came back from crusades and introduced new items and food.

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5
Q

What does pilgrimage mean?

A

A religious journey.

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6
Q

Who won the battle of the crusades?

A

Christians and Jewish.

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7
Q

Name 3 clergy’s and their duties.

A

Priests - performed sacred rites
Monks - performed manual labor. Took vows of poverty and obedience to their leaders.
Friars - their purpose was preaching. They lived lives of extreme simplicity and poverty.

they are all members of the ‘Christian clergy’.

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8
Q

Define heresy.

A

Belief or opinion contrary to Orthodox religion (especially Christian.)

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9
Q

Define tithe

A

1/10 of an annual produce or earnings, formally taken as a tax for the support of the church and clergy.

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10
Q

Hung, drawn and quartered defined.

A

A punishment in England used for men who are found guilty of high treason.

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11
Q

Treason defined.

A

The crime of betraying one’s country, e.g. attempting to murder.

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12
Q

Repentant defined.

A

Expressing or feeling sincere regret.

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13
Q

List two positive outcomes of the crusades.

A
  • Discovered new items such as food and clothing.

-

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14
Q

List two negative outcomes of the crusades.

A
  • many children died.

- not all of the crusades were successful.

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15
Q

Explain the first crusade.

A
  • began in 1095.
  • pope urban II was involved.
  • pope urban II called publicly for a crusade to aid eastern Christians and recover the holy land’s.
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16
Q

Explain the second crusade.

A
  • began in 1145.
  • pope eugene III was involved.
  • the first Crusade to be led by European kings.
17
Q

Explain the third crusade.

A
  • began in 1189
  • Empre Frederick Barbarossa, King Philip II of France were involved.
  • A treaty was made granting Muslim control over Jerusalem.
18
Q

Explain the fourth crusade.

A
  • began in 1204
  • pope innocent II was involved.
  • intended to conquer muslim controlled Jerusalem.
19
Q

Explain the children’s crusade.

A
  • began in 1212.
  • European Christians were involved.
  • lead by European Christians to regain the land from the Muslims.
20
Q

Why did people go on the crusades?

A
  • to gain power
  • for wealth
  • to discover new things.
21
Q

Why did the crusades happen in the first place?

A

A accursed race violently invited the lands of the Christians

22
Q

For the extended response, how many paragraphs do you need?

A

Two paragraphs.

23
Q

What are the two paragraphs about in the extended response?

A

1 the Catholic Church

2 the monarch (feudal society)

24
Q

Plan for paragraph 1.

A
  • how did the church maintain power over the medieval society?
  • who held the power in the Catholic Church?
  • key thing the people wanted from the church is salvation (meaning to be ‘saved’)