Medieval Civilization Test Flashcards
Feudalism
New form of government that stressed mutual alliances
Fief
An estate that came with serfs
Franks
A civilization made up Greek, German, Roman, and Christians
Holy grail
Cup Jesus drank from at the last supper
Israel
The holy land until 1948
Knights
Mounted warriors that provided protection
Lord
A noble who gave land
Mayor of the place
Person who ruled in the place of the emperor
Palestine
The new name of Jerusalem in 638 AD when the Arab Muslims took it over
Papal States
The large chunk of land given to the Catholic Church by Charles Martel
Jerusalem
The holy land
Seljuk Turks
Took over the holy land in AD 1070
Missi dominici
Royal messengers who kept an eye on the counts
Serfs
People who worked the land
Squire
Assistant to the knight