Medieval Civilization Test Flashcards

1
Q

Feudalism

A

New form of government that stressed mutual alliances

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2
Q

Fief

A

An estate that came with serfs

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3
Q

Franks

A

A civilization made up Greek, German, Roman, and Christians

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4
Q

Holy grail

A

Cup Jesus drank from at the last supper

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5
Q

Israel

A

The holy land until 1948

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6
Q

Knights

A

Mounted warriors that provided protection

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7
Q

Lord

A

A noble who gave land

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8
Q

Mayor of the place

A

Person who ruled in the place of the emperor

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9
Q

Palestine

A

The new name of Jerusalem in 638 AD when the Arab Muslims took it over

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10
Q

Papal States

A

The large chunk of land given to the Catholic Church by Charles Martel

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11
Q

Jerusalem

A

The holy land

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12
Q

Seljuk Turks

A

Took over the holy land in AD 1070

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13
Q

Missi dominici

A

Royal messengers who kept an eye on the counts

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14
Q

Serfs

A

People who worked the land

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15
Q

Squire

A

Assistant to the knight

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16
Q

Vassal

A

A noble who received the land and served the lord

17
Q

Vikings

A

Most feared group of Scandinavians who raided coastal towns

18
Q

Usher pendragon

A

True father of King Arthur

19
Q

Manor

A

A castle

20
Q

Minstrel

A

Medieval European singer who proformed songs whose lyrics told stories or nori historical events

21
Q

Tournaments

A

Mock battles between Knights

22
Q

Urban 2

A

Called all the Christians to reclaim the holy land

23
Q

Nicholas

A

Leas children’s crusade of 50,000 to holy land

24
Q

Coat of arms

A

Family surname

25
Q

Crusade

A

Ward between Christians and Muslims for Jerusalem

26
Q

Counts

A

Rulers of the counties

27
Q

Clovis

A

First Germanic Barbadian ruler to accept Christianity

28
Q

Chivalry

A

Knights code of conduct

29
Q

Charlemagne

A

Known as Charles the great

Founder of Europe.

30
Q

Charles Martel

A

First mayor of the palace

31
Q

Castle

A

A fortified manor

32
Q

Black Death

A

Bubonic plague

Killed 25 million

33
Q

What event marked the beginning of the medieval period and the end of the ancient period

A

The invasion of Europe

34
Q

Excalibur

A

Sword given to queen Arthur by lady of the lake