Medieval Civilization Test Flashcards

1
Q

Feudalism

A

New form of government that stressed mutual alliances

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2
Q

Fief

A

An estate that came with serfs

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3
Q

Franks

A

A civilization made up Greek, German, Roman, and Christians

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4
Q

Holy grail

A

Cup Jesus drank from at the last supper

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5
Q

Israel

A

The holy land until 1948

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6
Q

Knights

A

Mounted warriors that provided protection

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7
Q

Lord

A

A noble who gave land

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8
Q

Mayor of the place

A

Person who ruled in the place of the emperor

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9
Q

Palestine

A

The new name of Jerusalem in 638 AD when the Arab Muslims took it over

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10
Q

Papal States

A

The large chunk of land given to the Catholic Church by Charles Martel

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11
Q

Jerusalem

A

The holy land

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12
Q

Seljuk Turks

A

Took over the holy land in AD 1070

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13
Q

Missi dominici

A

Royal messengers who kept an eye on the counts

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14
Q

Serfs

A

People who worked the land

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15
Q

Squire

A

Assistant to the knight

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16
Q

Vassal

A

A noble who received the land and served the lord

17
Q

Vikings

A

Most feared group of Scandinavians who raided coastal towns

18
Q

Usher pendragon

A

True father of King Arthur

19
Q

Manor

20
Q

Minstrel

A

Medieval European singer who proformed songs whose lyrics told stories or nori historical events

21
Q

Tournaments

A

Mock battles between Knights

22
Q

Urban 2

A

Called all the Christians to reclaim the holy land

23
Q

Nicholas

A

Leas children’s crusade of 50,000 to holy land

24
Q

Coat of arms

A

Family surname

25
Crusade
Ward between Christians and Muslims for Jerusalem
26
Counts
Rulers of the counties
27
Clovis
First Germanic Barbadian ruler to accept Christianity
28
Chivalry
Knights code of conduct
29
Charlemagne
Known as Charles the great | Founder of Europe.
30
Charles Martel
First mayor of the palace
31
Castle
A fortified manor
32
Black Death
Bubonic plague | Killed 25 million
33
What event marked the beginning of the medieval period and the end of the ancient period
The invasion of Europe
34
Excalibur
Sword given to queen Arthur by lady of the lake