Greece Flashcards

1
Q

3 bodies of water surrounding Greece

A
Ionian Sea (west)
Mediterranean Sea (south)
Aegean Sea (east)
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2
Q

Effects of mountains on the Greeks

A

Protected and isolated them.

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3
Q

2 things shared by all Greeks

A

Gods and language

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4
Q

Why did the Greeks turn to the sea to make a living?

A

Because of the mountains.

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5
Q

What was the earliest Greek civilization? Where did it begin?

A

The Minoans, on Crete.

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6
Q

Everything he touched turned to gold.

A

Midas.

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7
Q

Had a pet Minotaur.

A

Minos.

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8
Q

What was a Minotaur?

A

Half man, half bull.

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9
Q

Legendary city that was swallowed by the sea.

A

Atlantis.

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10
Q

Overthrew the Minoans, earliest mainland Greek civilization.

A

Mycenaeans.

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11
Q

The Mycenaeans intermarried with what local group of people?

A

Hellenes.

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12
Q

What group of people ruled Greece during the “dark age”? Why was it called this?

A

The Dorians, they were illiterate.

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13
Q

Bard

A

Singing storyteller.

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14
Q

Homer

A

Famous blind bard, wrote the Iliad and Odyssey.

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15
Q

What was the storyline of the Iliad?

A

The Trojan War.

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16
Q

Paris

A

Prince of Troy.

17
Q

Helen

A

Wife of Greek king Menelaus. Paris fell in love with her.

18
Q

Two Greek demigods

A

Achilles and Hercules

19
Q

Name and describe 5 types of Greek government

A

Democracy: ruled by the people
Monarchy: ruled by a king
Oligarchy: ruled by a few people
Tyranny: ruled by a person who seized power
Aristocracy: ruled by a small group of noble landowners

20
Q

Where was Greece located?

A

Southern part of the Balkan Peninsula.