Medicinska termer 2 Flashcards by Lena Löfgren

Q

apertura nasi

A

näsans öppning

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Q

atrophia alveolorum

A

förtvining av lungblåsor

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Q

hernia umbilici

A

navelbråck

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Q

ruptura uteri

A

bristning i livmodern

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Q

fissura calcanei sin

A

spricka i vänster hälben

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Q

gangraena digitorum pedis

A

kallbrand i tårna

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Q

malacia bronchorum

A

uppmjukning av luftrören

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Q

haemorrhagia ani

A

blödning i anus

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Q

incisura radii dx

A

inskärning i höger strålben

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Q

fracturae carpi et metacarpi dx

A

frakturer i höger handled och mellanhand

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Q

spasmus oesophagi

A

kramp i matstrupen

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Q

curvaturae ventriculi

A

magsäckens/hjärtats/hjärnans hålrums kurvaturer

(hålrummets kurvaturer)

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Q

locus minoris resistentiae

A

platsen för minsta motstånd

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Q

medial malleolus

A

fotknölen på insidan av benet

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Q

lateral malleolus

A

fotknölen på utsidan av benet

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Q

ectasia alveolorum

A

utvidgning av lungblåsorna

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Q

ventriculi cordis

A

hjärtats kamrar

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Q

extractum thymi

A

brässextrakt

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Q

bulbi oculorum

A

ögonens glober

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Q

ossa metatarsi sin

A

vänstra mellanfotsbenen

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Q

fissura tali dx

A

spricka på höger språngben

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Q

anulus concunctivae

A

liten ring på ögats bindhinna

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Q

callus humeri sin

A

valk-/benbildning på vänster överarm

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Q

fundus ventriculi

A

magsäckens översta del

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Q

ileus jejuni

A

tarmstopp i övre tunntarmen

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Q

rami mandibulae

A

underkäkens grenar / förgreningar

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Q

isthmus thyroideae

A

trång passage i sköldkörteln

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Q

sulci costarum

A

fåror i revbenen

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Q

clavus digiti minimu pedis dx

A

liktorn på höger lilltå

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Q

strabismus oculi dx

A

skelögdhet/skelning på höger öga

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Q

disci vertebrarum

A

mellankotsskivor

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Q

volvulus jejuni

A

tarmvred i övre tunntarmen

Q

calculi vesicae felleae

A

stenar i gallblåsan / gallstenar

Q

diabetes mellitus

A

diabetes

Q

nodi lymphatici

A

lymfknutor

Q

angulus mandibulae

A

underkäksvinkel

Q

morbus cordis

A

hjärtsjukdom

Q

sacci lacrimales

A

tårsäckar

Q

bacillus tetani

A

stelkrampsbacill

Q

bulbus pili

A

den lökformade hårroten

Q

naevus pigmentosus

A

leverfläck / födelsemärke

Q

fossa juguli

A

halsgropen

(tautologi! halsgropens grop)

Q

hernia scroti

A

pungbråck

Q

ruptura caeci

A

brusten blindtarm

Q

volvulus ilei

A

tarmvred i nedre tunntarmen

Q

articulatio iliosacralis
(sacroiliaca används oftare)

A

leden mellan höftben och korsben
(SI-leden)

Q

bulbus duodeni

A

Tolvfingertarmens lökformade del

(de första 5 cm av tolvfingertarmen)

Q

insufficientia dorsi

A

sviktande rygg

Q

myocarditis acuta

A

akut hjärtmuskelinflammation

Q

cavum tympani sin

A

vänster trumhåla

Q

glandulae palati

A

gommens körtlar

Q

sutura perinei

A

söm i mellangården

Q

fissura sterni

A

spricka i bröstbenet

Q

melanoma brachii dx

A

melanom på höger överarm

Q

cavum peritonei

A

bukhålan

Q

anomalia atrii dx

A

missbildning i höger förmak

Q

infarctus cerebri

A

hjärninfarkt

Q

haemorrhagia cerebri

A

hjärnblödning

Q

atrophia omenti

A

förtvinat bukhinnenät

Q

ischaemia pericardii

A

lokal blodbrist i hjärtsäcken

Q

adnexa uteri

A

livmoderns intilliggande organ

(äggstockar, äggledare och livmoderns ligament)

Q

cavum mediastini

A

hålrummet mellan lungorna

(tautologi! hålrummet i mellanrummet mellan lungorna)

Q

cilia oculorum

A

ögonfransar

Q

ligamenta carpi sin

A

ledbanden i vänster handled

Q

fissura acromii

A

spricka i skulderbladets utskott

Q

antrum ventriculi

A

magsäckens nedre del

(heter även pars pylorica)

Q

punctum maximum

A

maxpunkten

Q

fractura olecrani sin

A

fraktur i vänster armbågsutskott

Q

vestibulum vaginae

A

vaginans förgård

Q

punctio amnii

A

fostervattenprov
(ordagrant: punktering av inre fosterhinna)

Q

membra superiora

A

de övre lemmarna

(armarna)

Q

punctio chorii

A

punktion av yttre fosterhinnan

Q

concrementa vesicae urinariae

A

stenbildning i urinblåsan

Q

fibrillatio atria

A

förmaksflimmer

Q

fibrillatio ventriculi

A

ventrikelflimmer

(flimmer i kamrarna)

Q

fistula recti

A

ändtarmsfistel

Q

fissurae cranii

A

sprickor i kraniet

Q

corium plantarum

A

fotsulornas läderhud