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Medicinsk terminologi > Medicinska termer 2 > Flashcards

Medicinska termer 2 Flashcards

1
Q

apertura nasi

A

näsans öppning

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2
Q

atrophia alveolorum

A

förtvining av lungblåsor

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3
Q

hernia umbilici

A

navelbråck

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4
Q

ruptura uteri

A

bristning i livmodern

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5
Q

fissura calcanei sin

A

spricka i vänster hälben

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6
Q

gangraena digitorum pedis

A

kallbrand i tårna

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7
Q

malacia bronchorum

A

uppmjukning av luftrören

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8
Q

haemorrhagia ani

A

blödning i anus

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9
Q

incisura radii dx

A

inskärning i höger strålben

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10
Q

fracturae carpi et metacarpi dx

A

frakturer i höger handled och mellanhand

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11
Q

spasmus oesophagi

A

kramp i matstrupen

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12
Q

curvaturae ventriculi

A

magsäckens/hjärtats/hjärnans hålrums kurvaturer

(hålrummets kurvaturer)

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13
Q

locus minoris resistentiae

A

platsen för minsta motstånd

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14
Q

medial malleolus

A

fotknölen på insidan av benet

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15
Q

lateral malleolus

A

fotknölen på utsidan av benet

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16
Q

ectasia alveolorum

A

utvidgning av lungblåsorna

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17
Q

ventriculi cordis

A

hjärtats kamrar

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18
Q

extractum thymi

A

brässextrakt

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19
Q

bulbi oculorum

A

ögonens glober

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20
Q

ossa metatarsi sin

A

vänstra mellanfotsbenen

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21
Q

fissura tali dx

A

spricka på höger språngben

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22
Q

anulus concunctivae

A

liten ring på ögats bindhinna

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23
Q

callus humeri sin

A

valk-/benbildning på vänster överarm

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24
Q

fundus ventriculi

A

magsäckens översta del

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25
Q

ileus jejuni

A

tarmstopp i övre tunntarmen

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26
Q

rami mandibulae

A

underkäkens grenar / förgreningar

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27
Q

isthmus thyroideae

A

trång passage i sköldkörteln

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28
Q

sulci costarum

A

fåror i revbenen

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29
Q

clavus digiti minimu pedis dx

A

liktorn på höger lilltå

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30
Q

strabismus oculi dx

A

skelögdhet/skelning på höger öga

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31
Q

disci vertebrarum

A

mellankotsskivor

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32
Q

volvulus jejuni

A

tarmvred i övre tunntarmen

33
Q

calculi vesicae felleae

A

stenar i gallblåsan / gallstenar

34
Q

diabetes mellitus

A

diabetes

35
Q

nodi lymphatici

A

lymfknutor

36
Q

angulus mandibulae

A

underkäksvinkel

37
Q

morbus cordis

A

hjärtsjukdom

38
Q

sacci lacrimales

A

tårsäckar

39
Q

bacillus tetani

A

stelkrampsbacill

40
Q

bulbus pili

A

den lökformade hårroten

41
Q

naevus pigmentosus

A

leverfläck / födelsemärke

42
Q

fossa juguli

A

halsgropen

(tautologi! halsgropens grop)

43
Q

hernia scroti

A

pungbråck

44
Q

ruptura caeci

A

brusten blindtarm

45
Q

volvulus ilei

A

tarmvred i nedre tunntarmen

46
Q

articulatio iliosacralis
(sacroiliaca används oftare)

A

leden mellan höftben och korsben
(SI-leden)

47
Q

bulbus duodeni

A

Tolvfingertarmens lökformade del

(de första 5 cm av tolvfingertarmen)

48
Q

insufficientia dorsi

A

sviktande rygg

49
Q

myocarditis acuta

A

akut hjärtmuskelinflammation

50
Q

cavum tympani sin

A

vänster trumhåla

51
Q

glandulae palati

A

gommens körtlar

52
Q

sutura perinei

A

söm i mellangården

53
Q

fissura sterni

A

spricka i bröstbenet

54
Q

melanoma brachii dx

A

melanom på höger överarm

55
Q

cavum peritonei

A

bukhålan

56
Q

anomalia atrii dx

A

missbildning i höger förmak

57
Q

infarctus cerebri

A

hjärninfarkt

58
Q

haemorrhagia cerebri

A

hjärnblödning

59
Q

atrophia omenti

A

förtvinat bukhinnenät

60
Q

ischaemia pericardii

A

lokal blodbrist i hjärtsäcken

61
Q

adnexa uteri

A

livmoderns intilliggande organ

(äggstockar, äggledare och livmoderns ligament)

62
Q

cavum mediastini

A

hålrummet mellan lungorna

(tautologi! hålrummet i mellanrummet mellan lungorna)

63
Q

cilia oculorum

A

ögonfransar

64
Q

ligamenta carpi sin

A

ledbanden i vänster handled

65
Q

fissura acromii

A

spricka i skulderbladets utskott

66
Q

antrum ventriculi

A

magsäckens nedre del

(heter även pars pylorica)

67
Q

punctum maximum

A

maxpunkten

68
Q

fractura olecrani sin

A

fraktur i vänster armbågsutskott

69
Q

vestibulum vaginae

A

vaginans förgård

70
Q

punctio amnii

A

fostervattenprov
(ordagrant: punktering av inre fosterhinna)

71
Q

membra superiora

A

de övre lemmarna

(armarna)

72
Q

punctio chorii

A

punktion av yttre fosterhinnan

73
Q

concrementa vesicae urinariae

A

stenbildning i urinblåsan

74
Q

fibrillatio atria

A

förmaksflimmer

75
Q

fibrillatio ventriculi

A

ventrikelflimmer

(flimmer i kamrarna)

76
Q

fistula recti

A

ändtarmsfistel

77
Q

fissurae cranii

A

sprickor i kraniet

78
Q

corium plantarum

A

fotsulornas läderhud

Medicinsk terminologi (9 decks)

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