Medicine Y10 Mock Flashcards

1
Q

Who introduced laughing gas?

A

Humphrey Davy

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2
Q

When did Humphrey Davy publish his findings?

A

1800

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3
Q

How did Joseph lister reduce infections in surgery from 46% to 15% ?

A

By sterilising everything with carbolic acid

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4
Q

When did Joseph lister invent his machine to spray carbolic acid?

A

1871

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5
Q

When did James Simpson discover chloroform?

A

1847

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6
Q

Who made chloroform more popular?

A

Queen Victoria used it in childbirth in 1853

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7
Q

What were the problems with ether?

A

It is very flammable and people sometimes woke up in the middle of the surgery

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8
Q

When we’re south American coca leaves used?

A

1850s

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9
Q

Why did the the use of cocaine as an anaesthetic increase after 1891?

A

It was now being chemically made

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10
Q

How much did ignaz semmelweiss decrease the death rate by in a maternity ward?

A

35% to 1%

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11
Q

What did semmelweiss make doctors wash their hands with?

A

Calcium chloride

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12
Q

How did Neuber create a sterile operating theatre?

A

Making staff wear scrubs

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13
Q

What did Charles chamberland invent in 1881?

A

A steam steriliser for equipment

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14
Q

Who was nicknamed the father of scientific surgery?

A

John Hunter

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15
Q

What did John Hunter do instead of amputating a mans leg?

A

He removed the aneurysm instead

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16
Q

What was John Hunter a teacher of?

A

Anatomy and he also trained surgeons

17
Q

How did John Hunter learn about anatomy?

A

He dissected alot of bodies

18
Q

What book did John Hunter write?

A

The natural history of teeth

19
Q

Up till 1948 how many people had never seen a doctor?

A

8 million

20
Q

What were the medical branches of the NHS?

A

Doctors, ambulances, hospitals, dentists, nurses, pharmacists and optitions

21
Q

What services did the NHS provide?

A

Free at the point of delivery

22
Q

How long did the NHS provide care?

A

“From the cradle to the grave”

23
Q

Who was the minister of health appointed by the government?

A

Aneurin beran

24
Q

How did the life expectancy increase in 1948?

A

66 - 83 for women and 64 - 79 for men

25
Q

How many doctors out of 45,500 didn’t want the NHS?

A

41,000

26
Q

What was introduced in 1952 due to the high cost of the NHS?

A

Charges for spectacles, prescriptions cost one shilling and dental treatment £1

27
Q

How did Winston Churchill describe the NHS?

A

“A curse on the country”

28
Q

How much did the NHS cost in 1950?

A

£10 billion

29
Q

How much did the NHS cost in 2010?

A

£130 billion

30
Q

How much did the NHS cost in 2021?

A

£160 billion