Medicine History

Question 1

Sacerdotal meaning

Answer 1

Pre- hippocratic

Question 2

Gods of medicine

Answer 2

• Imhotep
•Aesculapius

Question 3

Famous Asclepeions in the Aegean

Answer 3

• Titane
•Rhodes
• Kos Island (İstanköy)
•Epidarus
•Tiber
•Pergamon (Bergama)

Question 4

Who found “ natural cause, natural effect “?

Answer 4

Hippocrates

Question 5

Four elements theory:
Human is a ……. ……. of the earth

Answer 5

Small model

Question 6

Fire element’s organs

Answer 6

Liver → yellow bile

Question 7

Air element’s organs

Answer 7

Heart → blood

Question 8

Water element’s organs

Answer 8

Brain → phlegm

Question 9

Earth element’s organs

Answer 9

Spleen → black bile

Question 10

When was Hippocratic Corpus written?

Answer 10

420 - 370 BC

Question 11

Topics of Hippocratic Corpus

Answer 11

Advice on
• Gynecology
• Head Wounds
• Epilepsy
• and more

Question 12

In the Medieval Medicine, diseases are considered as ……. ……..

Answer 12

God’s punishment

Question 13

Where did Black Plague start?

Answer 13

China/ Central Asia

Question 14

How many people died from the Black Plague?

Answer 14

• 1/3 of Islamic world
•%30-60 of Europe

Question 15

Healer Saints

Answer 15

-st. Etienne (fever)
-st. Meen (scabies)
-st. Roche (plague)
-st. Clarie (eye diseases)

Question 16

Founded universities in Medieval Medicine

Answer 16

•Salermo
•Padua
• Bologna
• Montpellier
• Oxford

Question 17

First school of Medicine

Answer 17

Salermo

Question 18

Contributions of Islamic medicine

Answer 18

•Shaman
•Emci
•Otacı
•Atasagun
•Kutadgu Bilig

Question 19

Turkey’s founding of hospitals

Answer 19

• Kayseri “Gevher Nesibe Sultan Darrüssifası” -1206
• Sivas “İzzeddin Keykavus Darrussifası”
-1217

Question 20

Important physicians of Islamic Medicine

Answer 20

•Ebu Bekir Razi (854-932)
•Avicenna (980-1037)
•Ebu’l Kasım Zehravi (936-1013)
•İbn Nefis (1210-1288)