Medical Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

What is terminology?

A

Vocabulary associated with certain professions

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2
Q

Elements of a medical word

A

Root
Combining form
Suffix
Prefix

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3
Q

Words are added to ……..

A

Word Root

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4
Q

Which language are the word roots that describe diseases and treatments from?

A

Greek

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5
Q

Which language are the word roots that describe anatomical terms from?

A

Latin

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6
Q

What is combining form?

A

A vowel connecting two elements

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7
Q

What is suffix?

A

A word element placed at the end that changes the meaning

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8
Q

What is prefix?

A

A word element attached to the beginning that changes the meaning

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9
Q

What can a prefix indicate?

A

A number
Time
Position
Direction
Negation

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10
Q

How to define medical words?

A
  1. Find suffix
  2. Define the first part
    3.Define the middle parts
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11
Q

-centesis meaning

A

Surgical puncture

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12
Q

-clasis meaning

A

to break, surgical fracture

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13
Q

-desis meaning

A

Binding, fixation

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14
Q

-ectomy meaning

A

Excision, removal

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15
Q

-lysis meaning

A

Separation,destruction

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16
Q

-pexy meaning

A

Fixation (of an organ)

17
Q

-plasty meaning

A

Surgical repair

18
Q
  • rrhapy meaning
A

Suture

19
Q

-stomy meaning

A

Forming an opening

20
Q

-tome meaning

A

Instrument to cut

21
Q

-tomy meaning

A

Incision

22
Q

-tripsy meaning

A

Crushing

23
Q

-gram meaning

A

Record, writing

24
Q

-graph meaning

A

Instrument for recording

25
Q

-graphy meaning

A

Process of recording

26
Q

-meter meaning

A

Instrument for measuring

27
Q

-metry meaning

A

Act of measuring

28
Q

-scope meaning

A

Instrument for examining

29
Q

-scopy meaning

A

Visual examination