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History GCSE > Medicine > Flashcards

Medicine Flashcards

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1
Q

What percentage of chidren, in medieval times, died before the age of seven?

A

30%

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2
Q

How many books did Hippocrates write?

A

60

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3
Q

What books did Avicenna write?

A

“Cannon of Medicine”

“Book of Healing”

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4
Q

What was the name of the theory where it was believed god made diseases?

A

Doctrine of Signatures

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5
Q

How many hospitals did the church set up in the 12th and 13th centuries?

A

160

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6
Q

What places of learning did the Church help to establish?

A

Universities and schools of medicine

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7
Q

What was the disadvantage of the Church schools?

A

Taught Galen and Hippocrates

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8
Q

What diagram was used to treat wounds caused by weapons?

A

The Woundman

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9
Q

Which medieval town tried to clean up?

A

Coventry (1421)

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10
Q

What happened to the wages post-BD?

A

Increased

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11
Q

What was the death rate of BD?

A

1/3

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12
Q

What ways did Islam improve medicine?

A

Translated medical books, used clinical observation, understood hygiene, set up hospitals

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13
Q

What did Ibn al - Nafis discover

A

He discovered how blood was circulated

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14
Q

How did Pare help wounds to heal?

A

He used an ointment of egg yolks, oil of roses and turpentine

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15
Q

How many people were on the medical directory in the early 1800s?

A

10,200

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16
Q

When and what did Nicholas Culpeper write?

A

“A Complete Herbal”

1653

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17
Q

What was Daffy’s Elixir said to cure?

A

‘convulsion fits, consumption, agues, piles, fits, children’s distempers, worms, gout, rheumatism, kidney stones, colic and griping of the bowels’

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18
Q

How many patients were treated in London’s hospitals by 1800?

A

20,000

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19
Q

How many people died from smallpox in 1796 and between 1840

A

1796 - 35 000

1840 - 42 000

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20
Q

When and how much did the Government support Jenner with?

A

1802 - £10,000

1807 - £20,000

21
Q

When was smallpox vaccination made compulsory?

A

1853

22
Q

When was the Great Plague?

A

1665

23
Q

How long was the isolation for the GP?

A

40 days

24
Q

How did the great fire stop GP?

A

Destroyed poor quality houses and killed rats

25
Q

What was the population size between 1800 and 1900?

A

16.3 million -> 41.6 million

26
Q

What was Paul Erlich’s major contribution to germ theory?

A

Salvarsan 606

27
Q

When and what was Salvarsan 606?

A

Cured syphillis

1910

28
Q

When did Aspirin go on sale?

A

1899

29
Q

How did mortality rates from surgery change in the 19th century?

A

40-30%

30
Q

Who developed Nitrous Oxide?

A

Sir Humphrey Davy

31
Q

When was chloroform developed?

A

1847

32
Q

What did Joseph Lister discover?

A

Carbolic Acid

33
Q

When and how many specalist hospitals were there in London?

A

1860, 36

34
Q

What was the child death rate in Manchester?

A

57% of childs below 5 died

35
Q

When and how many people died from cholera?

A

1831 - 50,000,
1848 - 60,000
1854 - 20,000

36
Q

What did Joseph Bazalgette do?

A

Built 83 miles of sewers

37
Q

When did Fleming discover penicillin?

A

1928

38
Q

Describe penicillin use during World War Two

A

250,000 Soldiers helped

39
Q

When and who developed the work of Fleming?

A

Florey and Chain in 1941

40
Q

How many men suffered from shell shock during World War One

A

80,000

41
Q

What % of soldiers would have died without penicillin during WWII?

A

15%

42
Q

During World War Two, how many blood doners were used?

A

700,000

43
Q

How many people died in the flu pandemic 1918-1919

A

20-40 million

44
Q

How many copies of the Beveridge Report were sold in the first month?

A

100,000

45
Q

When was the National Health Service (NHS) set up?

A

4th July 1948

46
Q

How many new towns were built and how many council homes build per year?

A

10 towns and 300,000 Council Homes

47
Q

Before the NHS, how many people had never seen a doctor?

A

8 million

48
Q

How has life expectancy changed for men and women since 1948?

A

66-83 for women

64-79 for men

49
Q

When and how many new hospitals were there?

A

1720 and 14

History GCSE (4 decks)

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