Medicinal Terminology Flashcards
Anodyne
Relieves pain.
Anthelmintic
A medicine that expels worms.
Aperient
Gentle laxative, stimulates bowel movement.
Astringent
Causes contractions and arrests discharges, helps with proteins in wounds for healing.
Antibilious
Acts on bile, relieving biliousness (suffering caused by troubles with bile or liver)
Antiemetic
Stops vomiting.
Antiepileptic
Relieves fits, prevents seizures.
Antiperiodic
Arrests periodic ailments or diseases; prevents regular recurrence of symptoms
Anthilithic
Prevents the formation of stones in the urinary organs
Antirheumatic
Relieves or cures rheumatism or inflammatory arthritis
Antiscorbutic
Cures or prevents scurvy
Antiseptic
A medicine that aims at stopping growth of microorganisms; disinfecting
Antispasmodic
Relieves or prevents spasms
Antisyphilitic
Having effect on syphilis or curing venereal disease
Carminative
Expels wind from the bowels; relieves flatulence
Cathartic
A purgative; strong laxative effect
Cephalic
Remedies used in disease of the head
Cholagogue
Increases the flow of bile
Demulcent
Soothing; relieves inflammation
Deobstruent
Removes obstruction, clears or opens natural ducts.
Depurative
Purifies the blood; detoxifying effects
Detergent
Cleansing to boils, ulcers, wounds, etc.
Diaphoretic
Produces perspiration
Discutient
Dissolves and heals tumors
Dyspeptic
Having indigestion or relating to indigestion
Diuretic
Increase the secretion and flow of urine
Emetic
Produces vomiting
Emmenagogue
Promotes menstration
Emollient
Softens and soothes inflamed parts
Esculent
Edible; fit to be eaten
Exanthematous
Remedy for skin eruptions and diseases
Expectorant
Facilities expectoration; expels mucus from lungs
Febrifuge
Abates and reduces fevers.
Hepatic
A remedy for diseases of the liver
Laxative
Promotes bowel action
Lithontriptic
Dissolves calculi in the urinary organs
Maturating
Ripens or brings boils to a head, forms pus..
Mucilaginous
Having viscous or gelatinous consistency; soothing to all inflammation
Nauseant
Produces nausea and often vomiting
Nervine
Acts specifically on the nervous systems, stops nervous excitement
Opthalmicum
A remedy for eye infections
Parturient
Induces and promotes labor at childbirth
Pectoral
A remedy for chest afflictions
Refrigerant
Cooling
Resolvent
Dissolves tumors; arrests inflammatory process
Rubefacient
Increase circulation/blood flow and produces red skin
Sedative
a nerve tonic, promotes sleep
Sialogogue
Increases the secretion of saliva
Stimulant
Raises physiological or nervous activity in the body
Styptic
Arrests bleeding
Sudorific
Produces profuse perspiration
Tonic
A remedy which is invigorating and strengthening
Vermifuge
Expels worms from the system.