Medications Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Antipsychotics Indication

A

Treatment of acute and chronic psychosis

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2
Q

Antipsychotics Action:

A

Dopamine antagonist: blocks dopamine

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3
Q

Atypical Antipsychotics Generation:

A

Second

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4
Q

Clozapine

A

2nd generation atypical antipsychotic

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5
Q

Risperidone

A

2nd generation atypical antipsychotic

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6
Q

Olanzipine

A

2nd generation atypical antipsychotic

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7
Q

Quetiapine

A

2nd generation atypical antipsychotic

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8
Q

Ziprasidone

A

2nd generation atypical antipsychotic

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9
Q

Aripiprazole

A

3rd generation atypical antipsychotic

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10
Q

Lurasidone

A

3rd generation atypical antipsychotic

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11
Q

Typical Antipsychotic Generation

A

First

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12
Q

Typical Antipsychotic nly effective for ______ signs of schizophrenia

A

Positive

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13
Q

Typical antipsychotics may ______ negative symptoms.

A

mask or worsen

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14
Q

Haloperidal

A

Haldol: Typical Antipsychotic

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15
Q

Fluphenazine

A

Prolixin: Typical Antipsychotic

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16
Q

Trifluoperazine

A

Stelazine: Typical Antipsychotic

17
Q

Thiothixene

A

Navane: Typical Antipsychotic

18
Q

Loxapine

A

Loxitane: Typical Antipsychotic

19
Q

Perphenazine

A

Trilafon: Typical Antipsychotic

20
Q

Thioridazine

A

Mellaril: Typical Antipsychotic

21
Q

Chlorpromazine

A

Thorazine: Typical Antipsychotic

22
Q

S/E of Typical Antipsychotics low potency

A

Anticholinergic, sedation, OH, dizziness, lightheadedness

23
Q

S/E of typical antipsychotics

A

decreased sweating, potentiation of CNS depressants

24
Q

Extrapyramidal Side Effects:

A

Akathisia, dystonias, parkinsonianss sx’s

25
Q

Drugs to help treat tardive dyskinesia:

A

benzos

26
Q

Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome

A

an unusual reaction to an antipsychotic drug that can be fatal

27
Q

Major symptoms of NMS:

A

Rigidity, high fever, elevated CPK, diaphoresis, pallor, delirium, autonomic instablity

28
Q

Treatment of NMS:

A

immediate discontinuation, supportive medical care

29
Q

Medications used for acute dystonia

A

benztropine, diphenhydramine, lorazepam