Medications part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Advil/Motrin is

A

Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAIDs)

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1
Q

Excedrin (aspirin/acetylsalicylic acid) is

A

Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAIDs)

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1
Q

Medrol (dosepak) is

A

Adrencorticosteroids

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1
Q

Adrencorticosteroids: adverse reaction (8)

A

~suppression of adrenal glands ~increased fat deposition in shoulders, face and abdomen (ergo weight gain) ~hypertension ~increased body hair ~glucose intolerance (diabetes) ~osteoporosis ~breakdown of collagen in bones ligaments, tendons, and skin (due to increased excretion of calcium) ~increased susceptibility to infection (because of depressed inflammatory response)

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1
Q

Adrencorticosteroids: special considerations

A

Musculoskeletal structures can be fragile; skin is thin and easily damaged; monitor blood pressure during exercise; protect against infection.

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1
Q

Amoxicillin is

A

Antibacterial agents

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2
Q

Levaquin (quinolones) is

A

Antibacterial agents

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3
Q

Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAIDs) are (act)

A

act as non-selective inhibitors of prostaglandins, the messengers in inflammatory responses

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4
Q

Antibacterial agents: special consideration for rehab

A

Cephalasporins believed to have contributed to rise in antibiotic-resistant infections. Watch for hypersensitivity reactions (itching, rashes, wheezing). Antibiotic resistance may develop w/prolonged use, inhibiting healing). Patients on Vancomycin or Zyvox may have MRSA – Bloodborne pathogen precautions apply.

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6
Q

Relafen is

A

Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAIDs)

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6
Q

Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAIDs): special considerations

A

provides analgesia without sedation; can be used for prolonged periods; caution patients against mixing over-the-counter NSAIDs with their usual medicines without a physician’s permission

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7
Q

Adrencorticosteroids: Indications (2)

A

severe inflammation or allergic reactions. Used in treatment of inflammatory (localized bursitis and tenosynovitis) and immunologic disorders (such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus) as well as in treatment of disorders of adrenal dysfunction.

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9
Q

Nuprin (ibuprofen) is

A

Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAIDs)

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9
Q

Bufferin is

A

Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAIDs)

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9
Q

Naprosyn is

A

Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAIDs)

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10
Q

Decadron (Dexamethasone) is

A

Adrencorticosteroids

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11
Q

Cipro is

A

Antibacterial agents

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12
Q

Prednisone is

A

Adrencorticosteroids

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13
Q

Zyvox (oxazolidonone) is

A

Antibacterial agents

15
Q

Antibacterial agents: adverse reactions (5)

A

Multiple and variable, including: rash, diarrhea, dizziness, nausea/vomiting, headache

16
Q

Daypro is

A

Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAIDs)

17
Q

Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAIDs): common brands not prescription (7)

A

~Advil/Motrin ~Nuprin (ibuprofen) ~Aleve/Naprosyn (naproxen) ~Celebrex (COX-2 Inhibitor) ~Bufferin ~Bayer ~Excedrin (aspirin/acetylsalicylic acid)

17
Q

Adrencorticosteroids: common brands (5)

A

Oral or topical: ~Medrol (dosepak) ~Hydrocortisone (Cortisol) ~Prednisone ~Solu-Medrol (Methylprednisolone) ~Decadron (Dexamethasone)

18
Q

Solu-Medrol (Methylprednisolone) is

A

Adrencorticosteroids

19
Q

penacillins are

A

Antibacterial agents

21
Q

Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAIDs): common brands, prescription (7)

A

~Lodine ~Toradol ~Daypro ~Mobic ~Naprosyn ~Relafe ~Voltaren

22
Q

Cefazolin (Ancef) is

A

Antibacterial agents

23
Q

Bayer is

A

Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAIDs)

25
Q

Streptomycin (aminoglycosides) is

A

Antibacterial agents

26
Q

Antibacterial agents: common brands (12)

A

~Amoxicillin ~Cefazolin (Ancef) ~(penacillins) ~Keflex (cephalosporin) ~Neomycin ~Gentamicin ~Streptomycin (aminoglycosides) ~Zithromax (macrolide) ~Cipro ~Levaquin (quinolones) ~Vancomycin (glycopeptides) ~Zyvox (oxazolidonone)

27
Q

Toradol is

A

Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAIDs)

29
Q

Gentamicin is

A

Antibacterial agents

30
Q

Zithromax (macrolide) is

A

Antibacterial agents

32
Q

Neomycin is

A

Antibacterial agents

33
Q

Mobic is

A

Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAIDs)

34
Q

Hydrocortisone (Cortisol) is

A

Adrencorticosteroids

35
Q

Keflex (cephalosporin) is

A

Antibacterial agents

36
Q

Celebrex (COX-2 Inhibitor) is

A

Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAIDs)

37
Q

Antibacterial agents are (act)

A

acting by killing bacteria or by preventing bacteria from multiplying

38
Q

Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAIDs): adverse reaction (3)

A

GI bleeding (from decrease in production of prostaglandins) – with the exception of Celebrex, kidney damage (from reduced blood flow), elevated blood pressure (from increased retention). Can cause extreme allergic reactions in those w/asthma.

40
Q

Adrencorticosteroids are (act)

A

combine with steroid receptors in cytoplasm

41
Q

Lodine is

A

Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAIDs)

43
Q

Voltaren is

A

Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAIDs)

44
Q

Antibacterial agents: indications

A

bacterial infections (existence or likelihood)

45
Q

Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAIDs): indications (3)

A

pain, inflammation, fever

46
Q

Vancomycin (glycopeptides) is

A

Antibacterial agents

47
Q

Aleve/Naprosyn (naproxen) is

A

Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAIDs)