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Measurements Flashcards

1
Q

Shoulder Flexion (measure)

A

0-180

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2
Q

Shoulder Flexion (SA, MA, Axis)

A

Supine
SA- parallel to the midaxillary line of the thorax
MA- lateral midline of the humerus
Axis- lateral aspect of the greater tubercle

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3
Q

Shoulder Extension (measure)

A

0-60

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4
Q

Shoulder Extension (SA, MA, Axis)

A

Prone
SA- parallel to the midaxillary line of the thorax
MA- lateral midline of the humerus
Axis- lateral aspect of the greater tubercle

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5
Q

Shoulder Abduction (Measure)

A

0-180

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6
Q

Shoulder Abduction (SA, MA, Axis)

A

Supine
SA- parallel to the midline of the anterior aspect of the sternum
MA- anterior midline of the humerus
Axis- anterior aspect of the acromial process

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7
Q

Shoulder IR (Measure)

A

Isolated- 0-45; Composite- 0-70

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8
Q

Shoulder IR (SA, MA, Axis)

A

Supine; Shoulder at 90*
SA- perpendicular to the floor
MA- with the ulna; using the olecranon process and ulnar styloid for reference
Axis- olecranon process

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9
Q

Shoulder ER (Measure)

A

0-90

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10
Q

Shoulder ER (SA, MA, Axis)

A

Supine; Shoulder at 90*
SA- perpendicular to the floor
MA- with the ulna; using the olecranon process and ulnar styloid for reference
Axis- olecranon process

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11
Q

Shoulder Horizontal Adduction (Measure)

A

No norms- Compare bilaterally

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12
Q

Shoulder Horizontal Adduction (Measurement locations)

A

Measure from anterior acromion to antecubital fossa

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13
Q

Cervical Spine Flexion (Measurement)

A

0-50

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14
Q

Cervical Spine Flexion (SA, MA, Axis)

A

Sitting
SA- towards the ceiling
MA- towards the tip of the nose
Axis- external acoustic meatus

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15
Q

Cervical Spine Extension(Measurement)

A

0-60

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16
Q

Cervical Spine Extension (SA, MA, Axis)

A

Sitting
SA- towards the ceiling
MA- towards the tip of the nose
Axis- external acoustic meatus

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17
Q

Cervical Spine Lateral Flexion (Measurement)

A

0-45

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18
Q

Cervical Spine Lateral Flexion (SA, MA, Axis)

A

Sitting
SA- in line with the vertebra going straight down
MA- in line with the occipital protuberance (middle of the skull)
Axis- C7

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19
Q

Cervical Spine Rotation (Measurement)

A

0-80

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20
Q

Cervical Spine Rotation (SA, MA, Axis)

A

Sitting
SA- in line with the acromion
MA- in line with the tip of the nose
Axis- top of the head

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21
Q

Elbow Flexion (Measurement)

A

0-150

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22
Q

Elbow Flexion (SA, MA, Axis)

A

SA- humerus
MA- forearm toward the capitate
Axis- lateral eipcondyle

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23
Q

Elbow Extension (Measurement)

A

0* (females may have more)

written 5-0-150 (hyper extension-0-flexion)

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24
Q

Elbow Extension (SA, MA, Axis)

A

SA- humerus
MA- forearm toward the capitate
Axis- lateral eipcondyle

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25
Q

Elbow Supination (Measurement)

A

0-80

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26
Q

Elbow Supination (SA, MA, Axis)

A

2 ways:
(true axis)
SA- 3rd metacarpal perpendicular to the floor or ceiling
MA- 2nd metacarpal
Axis- through the olecranon through the forearm and out the 3rd metacarpal

(parallel axis)
SA- perpendicular to the floor
MA- styloid processes (volar side)
Axis- parallel to true axis on the wrist

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27
Q

Elbow Pronation (Measurement)

A

0-80

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28
Q

Elbow Pronation (SA, MA, Axis)

A

2 ways:
(true axis)
SA- 3rd metacarpal perpendicular to the floor or ceiling
MA- 2nd metacarpal
Axis- through the olecranon through the forearm and out the 3rd metacarpal

(parallel axis)
SA- perpendicular to the floor
MA- styloid processes (palmar side)
Axis- parallel to true axis on the wrist

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29
Q

Elbow Carrying Angle (Measurement)

A

Males- 5-10

Females- 10-15

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30
Q

Elbow Carrying Angle (SA, MA, Axis)

A

SA- split right up the humerus
MA- center of the forearm towards the capitate
Axis- center of the antecubital fossa

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31
Q

Wrist Flexion (Measurement)

A

0-80

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32
Q

Wrist Flexion (SA, MA, Axis)

A

SA- lateral midline of the ulna
MA-fifth metacarpal
Axis- triquetrum

33
Q

Wrist Extension (Measurement)

34
Q

Wrist Extension (SA, MA, Axis)

A

SA- lateral midline of the ulna
MA-fifth metacarpal
Axis- triquetrum

35
Q

Wrist UD (Measurement)

36
Q

Wrist UD (SA, MA, Axis)

A

SA- midline of forearm
MA- third metacarpal
Axis- capitate

37
Q

Wrist RD (Measurement)

38
Q

Wrist RD (SA, MA, Axis)

A

SA- midline of forearm
MA- third metacarpal
Axis- capitate

39
Q

Finger MCP Flexion (Measurement)

40
Q

Finger MCP Flexion (SA, MA, Axis)

A

SA- dorsal midline of the metacarpal
MA- dorsal midline of the proximal phalanx
Axis- dorsal aspect of the MCP joint

41
Q

Finger MCP Extension (Measurement)

42
Q

Finger MCP Extension (SA, MA, Axis)

A

SA- dorsal midline of the metacarpal
MA- dorsal midline of the proximal phalanx
Axis- dorsal aspect of the MCP joint

43
Q

Finger PIP Flexion (Measurement)

44
Q

Finger PIP Flexion (SA, MA, Axis)

A

SA- dorsal midline of the proximal phalanx
MA- dorsal midline of the middle phalanx
Axis- dorsal aspect of the PIP joint

45
Q

Finger PIP Extension (Measurement)

46
Q

Finger PIP Extension (SA, MA, Axis)

A

SA- dorsal midline of the proximal phalanx
MA- dorsal midline of the middle phalanx
Axis- dorsal aspect of the PIP joint

47
Q

Finger DIP Flexion (Measurement)

48
Q

Finger DIP Flexion (SA, MA, Axis)

A

SA- dorsal midline of the middle phalanx
MA- dorsal midline of the distal phalanx
Axis- dorsal aspect of the DIP joint

49
Q

Finger DIP Extension (Measurement)

50
Q

Finger DIP Extension (SA, MA, Axis)

A

SA- dorsal midline of the middle phalanx
MA- dorsal midline of the distal phalanx
Axis- dorsal aspect of the DIP joint

51
Q

Finger MCP Abduction (Measurement)

A

Compare bilaterally (ADDUCTION is just returning to normal; no SA, MA, axis)

52
Q

Finger MCP Abduction (SA, MA, Axis)

A

SA- dorsal midline of the metacarpal
MA- dorsal midline of the proximal phalanx
Axis- dorsal aspect of the MCP joint

53
Q

Thumb CMC Abduction (Measurement)

A

0-70 (ADDUCTION is to soft tissue approx.; OPPOSITION is to distal crease)

54
Q

Thumb CMC Abduction (SA, MA, Axis)

A

wrist is midway between supination and pronation
SA- lateral midline of the second metacarpal
MA- lateral midline of the first metacarpal
Axis- lateral aspect of the radial styoid process

55
Q

Thumb CMC Flexion (Measurement)

56
Q

Thumb CMC Flexion (SA, MA, Axis)

A

supination
SA- ventral midline of the radius using the radial head and radial styloid process for reference
MA- ventral midline of the first metacarpal
Axis- palmar aspect of the CMC

57
Q

Thumb CMC Extension

A

0- 20 or 0-80

58
Q

Thumb CMC Extension

A

supination
SA- ventral midline of the radius using the radial head and radial styloid process for reference
MA- ventral midline of the first metacarpal
Axis- palmar aspect of the CMC

59
Q

Thumb MCP Flexion

60
Q

Thumb MCP Flexion

A

supination
SA- dorsal midline of the metacarpal
MA- dorsal midline of the proximal phalanx
Axis- dorsal aspect of the MCP joint

61
Q

Thumb MCP Extension

62
Q

Thumb MCP Extension

A

supination
SA- dorsal midline of the metacarpal
MA- dorsal midline of the proximal phalanx
Axis- dorsal aspect of the MCP joint

63
Q

Thumb IP Flexion

64
Q

Thumb IP Flexion

A

supination
SA- dorsal midline of the proximal phalanx
MA- dorsal midline of the distal phalanx
Axis- dorsal aspect of the IP joint

65
Q

Thumb IP Extension

66
Q

Thumb IP Extension

A

supination
SA- dorsal midline of the proximal phalanx
MA- dorsal midline of the distal phalanx
Axis- dorsal aspect of the IP joint

67
Q

Hip Flexion (Measurement)

68
Q

Hip Flexion (SA, MA, Axis)

A

Supine
SA- lateral midline of the pelvic
MA- lateral midline of the femur
Axis- lateral aspect of the hip joint, using greater trochanter of femur for reference

69
Q

Hip Extension (Measurement)

70
Q

Hip Extension (SA, MA, Axis)

A

Prone
SA- lateral midline of the pelvic
MA- lateral midline of the femur
Axis- lateral aspect of the hip joint, using greater trochanter of femur for reference

71
Q

Hip Abduction (Measurement)

72
Q

Hip Abduction (SA, MA, Axis)

A

Supine
SA- horizontal line towards the contralateral ASIS
MA- anterior midline of the femur
Axis- ASIS

73
Q

Hip Adduction (Measurement)

74
Q

Hip Adduction (SA, MA, Axis)

A

Supine
SA- horizontal line towards the contralateral ASIS
MA- anterior midline of the femur
Axis- ASIS

75
Q

Hip IR (Measurement)

A

F- 0-45 M- 0-35

76
Q

Hip IR (SA, MA, Axis)

A

Seated or prone
SA- perpendicular to the roof or ceiling
MA- anterior midline of the lower leg
Axis- anterior aspect of the patella

77
Q

Hip ER (Measurement)

78
Q

Hip ER (SA, MA, Axis)

A

Seated or prone
SA- perpendicular to the roof or ceiling
MA- anterior midline of the lower leg
Axis- anterior aspect of the patella

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