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2005 > medications from tutorials > Flashcards

medications from tutorials Flashcards

1
Q

exenatide

A

GLP-1 receptor agonist released for T2Dm

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2
Q

dapagliflozin

A

type 2 diabetes

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3
Q

pioglitazone

A

thiazolidinedione for T2DM

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4
Q

metformin

A

for T2Dm

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5
Q

Fosinopril

A

ACE inhibitor

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6
Q

Rosuvastatin

A

statin for chlosterol

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7
Q

Terbutaline

A

β2 adrenergic receptor agonist, used as a “reliever” inhaler in the management of asthma symptoms

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8
Q

Amitriptyline

A

tricyclic antidepressant. These drugs were originally developed to treat anxiety and depressio

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9
Q

Atorvastatin

A

statin for chlosterol

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10
Q

Metoclopramide

A

for nausea

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11
Q

Nifedipine

A

dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker

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12
Q

Perindopril

A

ace inhibtor

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13
Q

Sildenafil

A

used to treat male sexual function problems

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14
Q

Loratadine

A

antihistamine that reduces the effects of natural chemical histamine in the body.
non sedating

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15
Q

Tramadol

A

opioid medicine used for the short-term relief of moderate to severe pain.

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16
Q

Irbesartan

A

angiotensin-II receptor antagonists.

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17
Q

Atenolol

A

beta blocker

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18
Q

hydrochlorothiazide

A

diuretic

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19
Q

amlodipine

A

calcium channel blockers.

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20
Q

ezetimibe

A

lowers LDL and raises HDL

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21
Q

simvastatin

A

statins lower LDL

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22
Q

Daivobet ointment

A

for psorassis

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23
Q

Diclofenac

A

NSAIDS

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24
Q

Paracetamol

A

acetaminophen,

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25
Q

digoxin

A

heart failure
Can become toxic
Confusion
Irregular pulse loss of appetite nausea vomiting

26
Q

verapamil

A

Calcium channel blocker

Can further suppress heart function causing irregular heart beat

27
Q

St johns wort

A

Grown in the wild
Used for mood
May induce hepatic metabolism
interactions with diogixn and warfarin

28
Q

Amoxicillin

A

Antibiotic for infection

29
Q

ibuprofen

A

NSAIS for pain

30
Q

Salbutamol

A

Beta 2 agonist

31
Q

Dextromethorphan

A

Antitussives for cough

32
Q

Fluoxetine

A

SSRI for depression

serotinin syndrome

33
Q

warfarin

A

Anti coagulant
Vitamin K antagonist; inhibits synthesis of vitamin-K dependent clotting factors and the antithrombotic factors protein C and S

34
Q

Miconazole oral gel

A

Oral candidiasis

35
Q

Timolol

A

eye drops for glaucoma

Can cause systemic adverse effect eg bradycardia

36
Q

Phenazine

A

MAOIs (monoamine oxidase inhibitors) for depression

37
Q

Tranylcypromine

A

MAOIs (monoamine oxidase inhibitors) for depression

38
Q

Ipratropium

A

SAMA

39
Q

Rivaroxaban

A

anticogulant

40
Q

fexofenadine

A

Non-sedating antihistamines

41
Q

· glycerol trinitrate
· Isolrobnide mononitrate
· Isosorbide dinitrate

A

organic nitrates

42
Q

Selegiline

A

monoamine oxidase inhibitor type b parkinsons

43
Q

Rasagiline

A

Monoamine oxidase type b inhibitors parkinsons

44
Q

clarithimycin

A

antibiotic

45
Q

Eformoterol

A

LABAS

46
Q

Budesonide

A

ICS

47
Q

tiotropium

A

LAMA

48
Q

Formoterol

A

LABA

49
Q

Chlorpheniramine

A

sedating histamines

50
Q

Candesartan

A

ARBS

51
Q

Dapagliflozin

A

Sodium glucose co-transporter 2 SGLT2 inhibitors

52
Q

Indapamide

A
  • Is a thiazide like diuretic

* Inhibits the NA and CL transporter in the early distal convulsed tubule

53
Q

Indapamide

A
  • Is a thiazide like diuretic

* Inhibits the NA and CL transporter in the early distal convulsed tubule

54
Q

Amiloride

A

K sparring diuretic

55
Q

Sacubitril

A

o Natriuretic peptides are broken down by the enzyme neprilysin sacubitril inhibits the enzyme neprilysin
o Never give with ACE inhibitors due to risk of angioedema 36 hour washout period

56
Q

cholestyramine and colestipol

A

ion exchange resins for dyslipademia

57
Q

• Cabergoline bromocriptine and pergolide

A

Dopamine agonists

57
Q

• Cabergoline bromocriptine and pergolide

A

Dopamine agonists

58
Q
  • Phenazine

* Tranylcypromine

A

Monoamine oxidase inhibitor

An enzyme called monoamine oxidase is involved in removing the neurotransmitters norepinephrine, serotonin and dopamine from the brain. MAOIs prevent this from happening, which makes more of these brain chemicals available to effect changes in both cells and circuits that have been impacted by depression.

59
Q

sacubtril

A

nephrilysin inhibitor used in HF

2005 (19 decks)

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