medications from tutorials Flashcards

1
Q

exenatide

A

GLP-1 receptor agonist released for T2Dm

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2
Q

dapagliflozin

A

type 2 diabetes

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3
Q

pioglitazone

A

thiazolidinedione for T2DM

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4
Q

metformin

A

for T2Dm

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5
Q

Fosinopril

A

ACE inhibitor

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6
Q

Rosuvastatin

A

statin for chlosterol

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7
Q

Terbutaline

A

β2 adrenergic receptor agonist, used as a “reliever” inhaler in the management of asthma symptoms

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8
Q

Amitriptyline

A

tricyclic antidepressant. These drugs were originally developed to treat anxiety and depressio

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9
Q

Atorvastatin

A

statin for chlosterol

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10
Q

Metoclopramide

A

for nausea

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11
Q

Nifedipine

A

dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker

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12
Q

Perindopril

A

ace inhibtor

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13
Q

Sildenafil

A

used to treat male sexual function problems

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14
Q

Loratadine

A

antihistamine that reduces the effects of natural chemical histamine in the body.
non sedating

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15
Q

Tramadol

A

opioid medicine used for the short-term relief of moderate to severe pain.

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16
Q

Irbesartan

A

angiotensin-II receptor antagonists.

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17
Q

Atenolol

A

beta blocker

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18
Q

hydrochlorothiazide

A

diuretic

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19
Q

amlodipine

A

calcium channel blockers.

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20
Q

ezetimibe

A

lowers LDL and raises HDL

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21
Q

simvastatin

A

statins lower LDL

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22
Q

Daivobet ointment

A

for psorassis

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23
Q

Diclofenac

A

NSAIDS

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24
Q

Paracetamol

A

acetaminophen,

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25
digoxin
heart failure Can become toxic Confusion Irregular pulse loss of appetite nausea vomiting
26
verapamil
Calcium channel blocker | Can further suppress heart function causing irregular heart beat
27
St johns wort
Grown in the wild Used for mood May induce hepatic metabolism interactions with diogixn and warfarin
28
Amoxicillin
Antibiotic for infection
29
ibuprofen
NSAIS for pain
30
Salbutamol
Beta 2 agonist
31
Dextromethorphan
Antitussives for cough
32
Fluoxetine
SSRI for depression | serotinin syndrome
33
warfarin
Anti coagulant Vitamin K antagonist; inhibits synthesis of vitamin-K dependent clotting factors and the antithrombotic factors protein C and S
34
Miconazole oral gel
Oral candidiasis
35
Timolol
eye drops for glaucoma | Can cause systemic adverse effect eg bradycardia
36
Phenazine
MAOIs (monoamine oxidase inhibitors) for depression
37
Tranylcypromine
MAOIs (monoamine oxidase inhibitors) for depression
38
Ipratropium
SAMA
39
Rivaroxaban
anticogulant
40
fexofenadine
Non-sedating antihistamines
41
· glycerol trinitrate · Isolrobnide mononitrate · Isosorbide dinitrate
organic nitrates
42
Selegiline
monoamine oxidase inhibitor type b parkinsons
43
Rasagiline
Monoamine oxidase type b inhibitors parkinsons
44
clarithimycin
antibiotic
45
Eformoterol
LABAS
46
Budesonide
ICS
47
tiotropium
LAMA
48
Formoterol
LABA
49
Chlorpheniramine
sedating histamines
50
Candesartan
ARBS
51
Dapagliflozin
Sodium glucose co-transporter 2 SGLT2 inhibitors
52
Indapamide
* Is a thiazide like diuretic | * Inhibits the NA and CL transporter in the early distal convulsed tubule
53
Indapamide
* Is a thiazide like diuretic | * Inhibits the NA and CL transporter in the early distal convulsed tubule
54
Amiloride
K sparring diuretic
55
Sacubitril
o Natriuretic peptides are broken down by the enzyme neprilysin sacubitril inhibits the enzyme neprilysin o Never give with ACE inhibitors due to risk of angioedema 36 hour washout period
56
cholestyramine and colestipol
ion exchange resins for dyslipademia
57
• Cabergoline bromocriptine and pergolide
Dopamine agonists
57
• Cabergoline bromocriptine and pergolide
Dopamine agonists
58
* Phenazine | * Tranylcypromine
Monoamine oxidase inhibitor An enzyme called monoamine oxidase is involved in removing the neurotransmitters norepinephrine, serotonin and dopamine from the brain. MAOIs prevent this from happening, which makes more of these brain chemicals available to effect changes in both cells and circuits that have been impacted by depression.
59
sacubtril
nephrilysin inhibitor used in HF