Medications For all

Question 1

Medications: ASD. Autism

Answer 1

Abilify (aripiprazole) and Risperdal (risperidone) are atypical antipsychotics primarily used to treat conditions such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and certain aspects of major depressive disorder. Additionally, they may be prescribed for other conditions, including certain behavioral issues associated with autism.

No cure, but medications like Abilify and Risperdal are FDA-approved for treating tantrums, aggression, and self-injurious behavior (SIB).`
SSRIs (antidepressants) may be prescribed for depression and anxiety symptoms.
- (Fluoxetine (Prozac)
- Sertraline (Zoloft)
- Paroxetine (Paxil)
- Escitalopram (Lexapro)
- Citalopram (Celexa)
- Fluvoxamine (Luvox))

Question 2

ADHD meds Medications:
CNS stimulants (e.g., Ritalin, Dexedrine, Adderall) are commonly prescribed.
Adverse effects include anorexia, insomnia, and jitteriness.
Careful dosage management is advised, with use not recommended after 4:00 PM.
- 70-90% efficacy, but potential for abuse, tolerance, and withdrawal.
Atomoxetine (Strattera), a norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, has a lower abuse potential.
- Antidepressants (e.g., SSRIs, bupropion tabaco stop: Zyban, antidepressant but not an SSRI or SNRI) may be used. - Alpha agonists (e.g., clonidine and guanfacine) are employed for aggression, impulsivity, and hyperactivity.

alfa que es un clon aguachinado

Answer 2

• Ritalin (methylphenidate):
  • Active ingredients: methylphenidate
• Dexedrine (dextroamphetamine):
  
  • Active ingredient: dextroamphetamine
• Adderall (mixed amphetamine salts):
  
  • Combination medication
  • Active ingredients: amphetamine and dextroamphetamine
    • ALL OF THEM Increase dopamine and norepinephrine AND are CNS stimulants

Question 3

Anxiety medications:

GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) (calms you down) activity is decreased in anxiety. Benzodiazepines (BZDs) can increase GABA activity.
Serotonin shows decreased activity.
Norepinephrine exhibits increased activity.

Question 4

Medication Panic Disorder:

use of benzodiazepines (e.g., Xanax for acute treatment) and SSRIs for maintenance.``

Question 5

General Medications Anxiety Disorders: (ALL of them)

Medications:
SSRIs (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors):
Examples: Fluoxetine (Prozac), Sertraline (Zoloft), Escitalopram (Lexapro).
Mechanism of Action: SSRIs increase the levels of serotonin in the brain by blocking its reuptake, enhancing the communication between nerve cells.
Treatment for Anxiety Disorders: SSRIs are commonly used to treat generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), panic disorder, and social anxiety disorder. They are considered a first-line treatment due to their efficacy and generally favorable side effect profile.
SNRIs (Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors):
Examples: Venlafaxine (Effexor), Duloxetine (Cymbalta).
Mechanism of Action: SNRIs increase the levels of both serotonin and norepinephrine by blocking their reuptake.
Treatment for Anxiety Disorders: SNRIs are often prescribed for various anxiety disorders, including GAD and social anxiety disorder. They may be especially helpful when individuals do not respond well to SSRIs alone.
BZDs (Benzodiazepines):
Examples: Alprazolam (Xanax), Diazepam (Valium), Lorazepam (Ativan).
Mechanism of Action: BZDs enhance the effect of the neurotransmitter GABA, which has inhibitory effects in the brain, leading to a calming effect.
Treatment for Anxiety Disorders: Benzodiazepines are typically used for short-term relief of severe anxiety symptoms or during acute episodes. However, they are associated with the risk of dependence and are generally prescribed cautiously due to potential side effects.
Buspar (Buspirone):
Mechanism of Action: Buspirone is believed to act on serotonin and dopamine receptors.
Treatment for Anxiety Disorders: Buspirone is used for the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder. It is not associated with the same risk of dependence as benzodiazepines, making it a preferred option for long-term treatment.
Effexor (Venlafaxine):
Mechanism of Action: Effexor is an SNRI, and like other SNRIs, it increases the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine.
Treatment for Anxiety Disorders: Effexor is prescribed for various anxiety disorders, including GAD and panic disorder. It may be used when other medications have not provided sufficient relief.
Doxepin:
Mechanism of Action: Doxepin is a tricyclic antidepressant that affects the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine.
Treatment for Anxiety Disorders: Doxepin may be used in the treatment of anxiety disorders, particularly when other medications have not been effective. It is also sometimes prescribed for insomnia.
Beta Blockers:
Examples: Propranolol, Atenolol.
Mechanism of Action: Beta blockers block the effects of adrenaline, reducing heart rate and blood pressure.
Treatment for Anxiety Disorders: Beta blockers are often used to manage physical symptoms of anxiety, such as rapid heartbeat and tremors. They are commonly used in performance anxiety situations, such as public speaking.

Question 6

Medications for Sexual issues

SSRIs: Addressing depression and anxiety.
Viagra, Levitra, Cialis: Addressing erectile dysfunction.
Yohimbine: Sometimes used for erectile dysfunction.
Testosterone and/or Estrogen Replacement: Addressing hormonal imbalances.

Question 7

Medications for sexual Paraphilias.

SSRIs (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors): Used to reduce obsessive-compulsive and impulsive symptoms associated with paraphilias.
Female Sex Hormones and Antiandrogens: Medications like Lupron Depot and Depo-Provera can reduce testosterone levels, potentially decreasing sexual drive.

Question 8

Delirium medications :

If the patient becomes violent or poses a risk to themselves, medications may be used. Commonly employed drugs include haloperidol (Haldol) and lorazepam (Ativan). However, it’s essential to use these medications judiciously (with good judgment.), as polypharmacy can exacerbate delirium. Only use what is necessary for the patient’s safety.

Question 9

Medications such as donepezil
(Aricept) and memantine (Namenda) . Provide some improvement in Alzheimer’s mental function, especially in the early stages.

Answer 9

Alzheimer’s

Provide some improvement in mental function, especially in the early stages.

However, it’s crucial to note that what is often termed “improvement” is more accurately a decrease in the rate of cognitive decline.

These medications do not demonstrate an increase in overall survival.

Question 10

Anorexia Nervosa:

No Meds During Acute Phase:
Medications may not be appropriate during the acute phase when the focus is on nutritional rehabilitation. However, once normal weight has been restored, medications such as Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) and Olanzapine may be considered to manage co-occurring mood and anxiety symptoms.

Question 11

Bulimia Nervosa

Medications:
SSRIs (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors), especially Prozac (fluoxetine) in high doses (e.g., 60 mg/day), have shown efficacy in reducing binge-eating and purging behaviors.

Question 12

Binge Eating Disorder (BED):

SSRIs (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors) are often used in the treatment of BED. These medications can help address comorbid depression and may also have appetite-suppressant effects.

Question 13

• Antidepressants: (The soviet union went through depression, now it has anxiety and it got moody like an old lady )
  • Main Uses:
    
    • Depression: Alleviates symptoms of major depressive disorder.
    • Anxiety Disorders: Effective in treating various anxiety disorders, including GAD, panic disorder, social anxiety, OCD, and PTSD.
    • Other Mood Disorders: May be used in conjunction with mood stabilizers for conditions like bipolar disorder.
• Common Types:
  • SSRIs: Fluoxetine, Sertraline, Paroxetine, Escitalopram, Citalopram, Fluvoxamine.
  • SNRIs: Venlafaxine, Duloxetine, Desvenlafaxine, Levomilnacipran.

Question 14

Anxiolytics:
- Purpose: Used to treat anxiety disorders and related conditions.
- Common Uses:
- Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
- Panic Disorder
- Social Anxiety Disorder
- Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
- Short-Term Use: Typically prescribed for short durations due to the risk of dependence and tolerance.

Four Common Anxiolytics:
1. Benzodiazepines:
- Example: Diazepam
- Example: Lorazepam
2. Buspirone
3. Hydroxyzine
4. Pregabalin