Medications Flashcards

11
Q

Do superficial venous thrombus’s embolise?

A

Rarely

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18
Q

Amoxicillin

A

Antibiotics

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19
Q

Azithromycin

A

Antibiotics

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20
Q

Bacitracin

A

Antibiotics

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21
Q

Bicillin

A

Antibiotics

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22
Q

Subdural haemorrhages

A

Dura and arachnoid, ruptured bridging veins, blunt trauma, mild/ non specific

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22
Q

Clindamycin

A

Antibiotics

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23
Q

Doxycycline

A

Antibiotics

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24
Q

Flagyl

A

Antibiotics

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25
Q

Keflex

A

Antibiotics

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26
Q

Levofloxacin

A

Antibiotics

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27
Q

Moxifloxcin

A

Antibiotics

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28
Q

Neosporin

A

Antibiotics

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29
Q

Rocephin

A

Antibiotics

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30
Q

Unasyn

A

Antibiotics

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31
Q

Atenolol

A

Anti-hypertensives

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32
Q

Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)

A

Anti-hypertensives

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33
Q

Complications of liver failure

A

Malabsorption of fat and fat soluble vitamins, weight loss including muscle and bone, hypoglycaemia, bleeding tendency, reduced storage but reduced absorption and synthesis, elevated serum bilirubin (jaundice)

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33
Q

Metoprolol

A

Anti-hypertensives

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34
Q

Nitroglycerin

A

Anti-hypertensives

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35
Q

Clonodine

A

Anti-hypertensives

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36
Q

Lisinopril

A

Anti-hypertensives

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37
Q

Dilaudid (Hydromorphone)

A

Analgesics (pain killers, narcotics)

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38
Q

Morphine

A

Analgesics (pain killers, narcotics)

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39
Percocet (Oxycodone-acetaminophen)
Analgesics (pain killers, narcotics)
40
Vicodin/Lortab (Hydrocodone-acetiminophen)
Analgesics (pain killers, narcotics)
41
Aspirin
Blood thinners
42
Coumadin (Warfarin)
Blood thinners
43
Enoxiparin (lovenox)
Blood thinners
44
Plevix
Blood thinners
45
Benadryl
Anti-histamines
46
Pepcid
Anti-histamines
47
Tamiflu
Anti-virals
48
Acyclovir
Anti-virals
49
Crestor
Cholesterol Medication
50
Lipitor
Cholesterol Medication
51
Risk factors for the development of venous thrombi
Stasis, hyper coagulation
51
Niaspan
Cholesterol Medication
52
Simvastatin
Cholesterol Medication
53
Vytorin
Cholesterol Medication
54
Zetia
Cholesterol Medication
55
Zocor
Cholesterol Medication
56
Healthy person, 25 yrs, dx pneumonia. Described as _______ virulence.
Highly
56
Lasix (Furosemide)
Diuretics
57
Insulin
Anti-hyperglycemics
58
Define emphysema
Irreversible, permanent enlargement of alveoli due to destruction of alveolar walls (over inflation)
58
Glipizide
Anti-hyperglycemics
59
Glyburide
Anti-hyperglycemics
60
Acarbose
Anti-hyperglycemics
61
Metformin
Anti-hyperglycemics
62
Bentyl
GI Medication
63
GI cocktail (Maalox and Lidocaine)
GI Medication
64
Imodium
GI Medication
65
Maalox/Mylanta
GI Medication
66
Pepcid
GI Medication
67
What may pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) lead too/ cause?
Peritonitis Ectopic pregnancy Infertility Scarring leading to obstruction of other abdominal organs
67
Pepto Bismol
GI Medication
68
Protonix
GI Medication
69
Adenosine
Anti-arrythmics
70
Cardizem
Anti-arrythmics
71
Atenolol
Anti-arrythmics
72
True/ false: bowel cancer is rare
False
72
Metoprolol
Anti-arrythmics
73
D50
Increases Blood Sugar
74
Glucagon
Increase Blood Sugar
75
Imitrex
Migraines
76
Midrin
Migraines
77
Flexeril
Muscle Relaxers
78
Scalaxin
Muscle Relaxers
79
Valium (Diazepam)
Muscle Relaxers
80
Ativan (Lorazepam)
Sedation
81
Ketamine
Sedation
82
Why is the fate of most embryos and the most critical time of development?
3 Months= time when all organs develop. | Famale= default
82
Propofol (Diprivan)
Sedation
83
Versed
Sedation
84
Xanax (Alprazolam)
Sedation
85
Dexamethasone (Decadron)
Steroids
86
Prednisone
Steroids
87
Solumedrol
Steroids
88
Vistaril
Steroids
89
Carbamazepine (Tegretol)
Seizures
90
Dilantin
Seizures
91
Depakote (Valproic acid)
Seizures
92
Keppra
Seizures
93
Lamictal
Seizures
94
Trileptil
Seizures
95
Aleve (Naprosyn, Naproxen)
NSAID
96
Ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil)
NSAID
97
R) hf signs
Peripheral oedema, kidney/ spleen/ liver disease
97
Tylenol (Acetaminophen)
NSAID
98
Toradol
NSAID
99
Albuterol
Nebulizer (asthma)
100
DuoNeb
Nebulizer (asthma)
101
Particulate inhalation factors
Size, shape, toxicity, solubility, additional irritants, amount inhaled
101
Epinephrine
Nebulizer (asthma)
102
Proventil
Nebulizer (asthma)
103
Xopenex
Nebulizer (asthma)
114
Tumour
Abnormal swelling, uncontrolled growth of cells
121
Different between communicating and non communicating hydrocephalus
Commun: enlargement of the entire ventricular system Noncommun: enlargement of only 2 portions of the ventricular system
123
Causes of brain herniations
Increase intracranial pressure (oedema, tumour, abscess, haemorrhages, trauma)
127
Function of the stomach
Major secretory organ, important for b12 digestion "mixer/ blender"
129
Large intestine functions
Absorbs h2o from faeces-> makes them harder and dryer
133
Causes of cirrhosis
Alcohol, infection, increased fat diets