Medications Flashcards

11
Q

Do superficial venous thrombus’s embolise?

A

Rarely

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18
Q

Amoxicillin

A

Antibiotics

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19
Q

Azithromycin

A

Antibiotics

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20
Q

Bacitracin

A

Antibiotics

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21
Q

Bicillin

A

Antibiotics

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22
Q

Subdural haemorrhages

A

Dura and arachnoid, ruptured bridging veins, blunt trauma, mild/ non specific

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22
Q

Clindamycin

A

Antibiotics

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23
Q

Doxycycline

A

Antibiotics

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24
Q

Flagyl

A

Antibiotics

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25
Q

Keflex

A

Antibiotics

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26
Q

Levofloxacin

A

Antibiotics

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27
Q

Moxifloxcin

A

Antibiotics

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28
Q

Neosporin

A

Antibiotics

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29
Q

Rocephin

A

Antibiotics

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30
Q

Unasyn

A

Antibiotics

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31
Q

Atenolol

A

Anti-hypertensives

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32
Q

Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)

A

Anti-hypertensives

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33
Q

Complications of liver failure

A

Malabsorption of fat and fat soluble vitamins, weight loss including muscle and bone, hypoglycaemia, bleeding tendency, reduced storage but reduced absorption and synthesis, elevated serum bilirubin (jaundice)

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33
Q

Metoprolol

A

Anti-hypertensives

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34
Q

Nitroglycerin

A

Anti-hypertensives

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35
Q

Clonodine

A

Anti-hypertensives

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36
Q

Lisinopril

A

Anti-hypertensives

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37
Q

Dilaudid (Hydromorphone)

A

Analgesics (pain killers, narcotics)

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38
Q

Morphine

A

Analgesics (pain killers, narcotics)

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39
Q

Percocet (Oxycodone-acetaminophen)

A

Analgesics (pain killers, narcotics)

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40
Q

Vicodin/Lortab (Hydrocodone-acetiminophen)

A

Analgesics (pain killers, narcotics)

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41
Q

Aspirin

A

Blood thinners

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42
Q

Coumadin (Warfarin)

A

Blood thinners

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43
Q

Enoxiparin (lovenox)

A

Blood thinners

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44
Q

Plevix

A

Blood thinners

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45
Q

Benadryl

A

Anti-histamines

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46
Q

Pepcid

A

Anti-histamines

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47
Q

Tamiflu

A

Anti-virals

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48
Q

Acyclovir

A

Anti-virals

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49
Q

Crestor

A

Cholesterol Medication

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50
Q

Lipitor

A

Cholesterol Medication

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51
Q

Risk factors for the development of venous thrombi

A

Stasis, hyper coagulation

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51
Q

Niaspan

A

Cholesterol Medication

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52
Q

Simvastatin

A

Cholesterol Medication

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53
Q

Vytorin

A

Cholesterol Medication

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54
Q

Zetia

A

Cholesterol Medication

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55
Q

Zocor

A

Cholesterol Medication

56
Q

Healthy person, 25 yrs, dx pneumonia. Described as _______ virulence.

A

Highly

56
Q

Lasix (Furosemide)

A

Diuretics

57
Q

Insulin

A

Anti-hyperglycemics

58
Q

Define emphysema

A

Irreversible, permanent enlargement of alveoli due to destruction of alveolar walls (over inflation)

58
Q

Glipizide

A

Anti-hyperglycemics

59
Q

Glyburide

A

Anti-hyperglycemics

60
Q

Acarbose

A

Anti-hyperglycemics

61
Q

Metformin

A

Anti-hyperglycemics

62
Q

Bentyl

A

GI Medication

63
Q

GI cocktail (Maalox and Lidocaine)

A

GI Medication

64
Q

Imodium

A

GI Medication

65
Q

Maalox/Mylanta

A

GI Medication

66
Q

Pepcid

A

GI Medication

67
Q

What may pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) lead too/ cause?

A

Peritonitis
Ectopic pregnancy
Infertility
Scarring leading to obstruction of other abdominal organs

67
Q

Pepto Bismol

A

GI Medication

68
Q

Protonix

A

GI Medication

69
Q

Adenosine

A

Anti-arrythmics

70
Q

Cardizem

A

Anti-arrythmics

71
Q

Atenolol

A

Anti-arrythmics

72
Q

True/ false: bowel cancer is rare

A

False

72
Q

Metoprolol

A

Anti-arrythmics

73
Q

D50

A

Increases Blood Sugar

74
Q

Glucagon

A

Increase Blood Sugar

75
Q

Imitrex

A

Migraines

76
Q

Midrin

A

Migraines

77
Q

Flexeril

A

Muscle Relaxers

78
Q

Scalaxin

A

Muscle Relaxers

79
Q

Valium (Diazepam)

A

Muscle Relaxers

80
Q

Ativan (Lorazepam)

A

Sedation

81
Q

Ketamine

A

Sedation

82
Q

Why is the fate of most embryos and the most critical time of development?

A

3 Months= time when all organs develop.

Famale= default

82
Q

Propofol (Diprivan)

A

Sedation

83
Q

Versed

A

Sedation

84
Q

Xanax (Alprazolam)

A

Sedation

85
Q

Dexamethasone (Decadron)

A

Steroids

86
Q

Prednisone

A

Steroids

87
Q

Solumedrol

A

Steroids

88
Q

Vistaril

A

Steroids

89
Q

Carbamazepine (Tegretol)

A

Seizures

90
Q

Dilantin

A

Seizures

91
Q

Depakote (Valproic acid)

A

Seizures

92
Q

Keppra

A

Seizures

93
Q

Lamictal

A

Seizures

94
Q

Trileptil

A

Seizures

95
Q

Aleve (Naprosyn, Naproxen)

A

NSAID

96
Q

Ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil)

A

NSAID

97
Q

R) hf signs

A

Peripheral oedema, kidney/ spleen/ liver disease

97
Q

Tylenol (Acetaminophen)

A

NSAID

98
Q

Toradol

A

NSAID

99
Q

Albuterol

A

Nebulizer (asthma)

100
Q

DuoNeb

A

Nebulizer (asthma)

101
Q

Particulate inhalation factors

A

Size, shape, toxicity, solubility, additional irritants, amount inhaled

101
Q

Epinephrine

A

Nebulizer (asthma)

102
Q

Proventil

A

Nebulizer (asthma)

103
Q

Xopenex

A

Nebulizer (asthma)

114
Q

Tumour

A

Abnormal swelling, uncontrolled growth of cells

121
Q

Different between communicating and non communicating hydrocephalus

A

Commun: enlargement of the entire ventricular system
Noncommun: enlargement of only 2 portions of the ventricular system

123
Q

Causes of brain herniations

A

Increase intracranial pressure (oedema, tumour, abscess, haemorrhages, trauma)

127
Q

Function of the stomach

A

Major secretory organ, important for b12 digestion “mixer/ blender”

129
Q

Large intestine functions

A

Absorbs h2o from faeces-> makes them harder and dryer

133
Q

Causes of cirrhosis

A

Alcohol, infection, increased fat diets