medications Flashcards

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1
Q

Adenosine dose(s)

A

adult

6mg then 12mg

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2
Q

Albuterol dose

A

Adult

2.5 mg with 2.5 ml NaCl Nebulized max dose of 2 Tx’s

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3
Q

Amiodarone dose(s)

A

Adult
Pulseless VF VT (Dead man’s Dose) 300mg’s IV / IO 2nd dose 150 mg’s IV/IO. Other indications 150 mg’s IV/IO over 10 mins may repeat every 10 mins as needed. After conversion hang a drip

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4
Q

Aspirin

A

160 mg-325mg PO.

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5
Q

Atropine sulfate

A

Brady or blocks 0.5-1mg every 3-5 max of 3mg

organophosphate poisoning 2-4mg or higher

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6
Q

Bumetanide

A

0.5-1mg IVP or IM

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7
Q

Calcium chloride

A

500-1000 IVP

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8
Q

Dextrose

A

25G D50 repeat as necessary

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9
Q

Diazepam/valium

A

Seizures-5mg IV over 5 mins or IO 10 mg

Anxiety–2-10mg IV/IM

Premedication for Cardioversion–5-15mg over 5 mins 10 mins prior to cardioversion

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10
Q

Diltiazem/cardizem

A

Initial dose 0.25 mg/kg IV over 2 mins.

This may be repeated in 15 minutes @ 0.35 mg/kg IV

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11
Q

Diphenhydramine

A

25-50mg iv/im/io/po

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12
Q

Dopamine

A

5-20mcg/kg/min titrate to affect

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13
Q

Epinephrine

A

Anaphylaxis or asthma 0.3–0.5 mg of 1:1000

For cardiac arrest 1mg of 1:10,000 every 3-5 mins

For continued refractory hypotension/bradycardia ,administer epinephrine infusion at 2-10 mcg/minute IV/IO

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14
Q

Etomidate/Amidate

A

0.2-0.6 mg/kg over 30-60

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15
Q

Fentanyl

A

50–100 mcg (1 mcg/kg) IV/IO slow push up to 2 mins.

Max dose 150 mcg. IN is rapid push

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16
Q

Furosemide/lasix

A

0.5-1 mg/kg IV over 1-2 mins if no response double the

dose to 2 mg/kg

17
Q

Glucagon

A

1 mg IM/IN may repeat in 7-10 mins

18
Q

Ipratropium/Atrovent

A

adult and pediatric 250-500 mcg neb with a max of 3

times

19
Q

Ketamine

A

adult and pediatric 1-2 mg/kg IVP over 1-2 minutes

20
Q

Labetalol

A

10 mg IVP over 1-2 mins may repeat or double every 10 mins to a max of 150 mg

21
Q

Levalbuterol / Xopenex

A

1.25–2.5 mg in 3 ml via Neb

22
Q

Lidocaine

A

Pulseless VF /VT 1-1.5 mg/kg IV/IO repeat dose 0.5-0.75mg/kg IV/IO with a max dose of 3 mg/kg

Drip 1-4 mg/min in Cardiac arrest conversion or Stable VT and wide complex Tachycardia

23
Q

Lorazepam/Ativan

A

Anxiety / Sedation 2 mg IV or 4 mg IM.

For seizures 0.1 mg/kg IV max dose of 4 mgs

24
Q

Magnesium sulfate

A

Polymorphic VT or Torsades de Points 1-2G in a 100 cc bag IV/IO over 5-20 minutes.

Wheezing–1-2G in 100 ml bag NSS IV/IO over 15-30 minutes.

For seizure associated with eclampsia 1-4 g in a 100 cc bag over 10 mins max dose of 30-40 g / day

25
Q

Methylprednisolone Sodium Succinate/Solu-medrol

A

1-2mg/kg

26
Q

Midazolam/Versed

A

Seizures 0.2 mg/kg IM/IN max of 10 mg or 0.1 mg /kg IV max of 4 mg

Sedation0.5–2.5 mg max of 0.1 mg/kg

Chemical restraint 5 mg IV/IM/IN

27
Q

Morphine sulfate

A

2–4mg IV may repeat 2–8 mg max of 10 mg

28
Q

Naloxone/Narcan

A

0.4-2mg

29
Q

Nitroglycerin

A

0.4 mg SL may repeat every 3-5 mins for a max dose of 3 doses.

Paste ½ inch–¾ inch (15-30 mg) Transdermal to chest

30
Q

Ondansetron/Zofran

A

4mg IV/IM/PO/SL may repeat once in 10 mins

31
Q

Oral glucose

A

25g PO

32
Q

Promethazine / Phenergan

A

12.5–25 mg IV / deep IM

33
Q

Propofol / Diprivan

A

1.5-3mg/kg

34
Q

Sodium bicarbonate

A

1meq/kg slow IVP/IO may repeat every 10 mins at 0.5meq/kg

35
Q

Succinylcholine

A

1–2 mg/kg rapid IVP repeat once if needed

May be repeated in 5 min on adult and adolescent ONLY

36
Q

Vecuronium

A

0.1-0.2mg/kg