Medications Flashcards

1
Q

Aspirin (ASA)

A

Antiplatelet

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2
Q

Plavix (clopidogrel)

A

Antiplatelet

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3
Q

Anticoagulant

A

Heparin, Warfarin (Coumadin)

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4
Q

Statins

A

Lipitor, HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors- inhibits hepatic cholesterol synthesis

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5
Q

PTT

A

Partial Thromboplastin Time (measures effectiveness of Heparin)

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6
Q

INR

A

Measures effectiveness of oral Warfarin (international normalized ratio)

Goal: usually 2-3

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7
Q

Direct Oral Anticoagulation (DOAC)

A

Anticoagulation

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8
Q

Nitrates

A

Relax vascular smooth muscle via liberation of nitric oxide

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9
Q

Beta blockers

A

Reduces HR, slows conduction, reduces contractility, lowers BP

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10
Q

ACE Inhibitors

A

Decrease afterload, causes diuresis

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11
Q

Diuretics

A

Diuresis, preload reduction, controls pulmonary and peripheral congestion

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12
Q

Calcium Channel Blockers

A

Vasodilation (relaxes smooth muscle contraction) , decreases HR

Blocks calcium entry into cells

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