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Fall 2014 - Pharm GI/ENT > Medication Sheet > Flashcards

Medication Sheet Flashcards

1
Q

Docusate Trade Name

A

Colace

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2
Q

Docusate Drug Class

A

emollient

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3
Q

Docusate Use

A

-constipation prevention

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4
Q

Docusate Dose

A

100 mg PO BID

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5
Q

Docusate AEs

A
  • diarrhea

- abdominal cramps

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6
Q

Docusate CIs

A
  • sxs of acute appy
  • acute surgical abdomen
  • undiagnosed abdominal pain
  • fecal impaction or bowel obstruction
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7
Q

Metoclopramide Trade Name

A

Regland

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8
Q

Metoclopramide Drug Class

A

Benzamide

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9
Q

Metoclopramide Use

A
  • PONV
  • CINV
  • NVP
  • GERD
  • gastroparesis
  • migraine HA
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10
Q

Metoclopramide AEs

A
  • restlessness, drowsiness, fatigue
  • N/D
  • less common: HoTN, SVT, neuroleptic syndrome, extrapyramidal side effects (eg tardive dyskinesia)
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11
Q

Metoclopramide CIs

A
  • hypersensitivity
  • GI hemorrhage, obstruction or perforation
  • epilepsy
  • pheochromocytoma
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12
Q

Omeprazole Trade Name

A

Prilosec

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13
Q

Omeprazole Drug Class

A

proton pump inhibitor

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14
Q

Omeprazole Use

A

PUD

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15
Q

Omeprazole Dose

A

ulcer healing and maintenance: 20-40 mg qday

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16
Q

Omeprazole AEs

A
  • N/D/C
  • HA, dizziness
  • skin rash
  • rebound hypersecretion
  • avoid overuse due to increased fracture risk
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17
Q

Omeprazole CIs

A

hypersensitivity

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18
Q

Prochlorperazine Trade Name

A

Compazine

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19
Q

Prochlorperazine Drug Class

A

phenothiazine

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20
Q

Prochlorperazine Use

A
  • severe motion sickness
  • vertigo
  • NVP
  • PONV
  • CINV
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21
Q

Prochlorperazine Dose

A

.

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22
Q

Prochlorperazine AEs

A
  • sedation, orthostasis

- EPSE like dystonia, tardive dyskinesia, akathisia

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23
Q

Prochlorperazine CIs

A
  • hypersensitivity
  • comatose state
  • high levels of nervous system depressants
  • kids < 2 y.o
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24
Q

Ranitidine Trade Name

A

Zantac

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25
Q

Ranitidine Drug Class

A

H2RA

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26
Q

Ranitidine Use

A

PUD and GERD

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27
Q

Ranitidine Dose

A

150 mg BID; 300 qHS

28
Q

Ranitidine AEs

A
  • N/V/D

- rare: bone marrow suppression, hepatotoxicity, confusion, hallucinations, seizures, gynecomastia

29
Q

Ranitidine CIs

A

hypersensitivity

30
Q

Ondansetron Trade Name

A

Zofran

31
Q

Ondansetron Drug Class

A

5HT3 antagonist

32
Q

Ondansetron Use

A

prevent/treat CINV, PONV

33
Q

Ondansetron AEs

A
  • constipation, diarrhea
  • HA
  • somnolence
  • can prolong QT interval
34
Q

Ondansetron CIs

A
  • hypersensitivity

- concomitant use of apomorphine (HoTN and loss of consciousness)

35
Q

Penicillin Trade Name

A

pen VK

36
Q

Penicillin Drug Class

A

natural penicillin

37
Q

Penicillin Use

A

strep pharyngitis

38
Q

Penicillin Dose

A
  • kids: 250 mg BID or TID

- adults: 250 qid or 500 mg BID

39
Q

Penicillin AEs

A
  • D
  • allergic rxn (rash, anaphylaxis)
  • neutropenia, thrombocytopenia
  • seizures w/ high doses
40
Q

Penicillin CIs

A

hypersensitivity to PCN

41
Q

Amoxicillin Trade Name

A

Amoxil

42
Q

Amoxicillin Drug Class

A

aminopenicillin

43
Q

Amoxicillin Use

A

AOM (pediatric)

44
Q

Amoxicillin Dose

A

80-90 mg/kg/day in 2 divided doses

45
Q

Amoxicillin AEs

A

N/V/D

rash

46
Q

Amoxicillin CIs

A

hypersensitivity

47
Q

Moxifloxacin Trade Name

A

Avelox

48
Q

Moxifloxacin Drug Class

A

fluoroquinolone

49
Q

Moxifloxacin Use

A

sinusitis

50
Q

Moxifloxacin AEs

A

N/V/D

HA, dizziness

51
Q

Moxifloxacin CIs

A

hypersensitivity; limit use in <18 yo and pregnancy

52
Q

Loratidine Trade Name

A

Claritin

53
Q

Loratidine Drug Class

A

piperidine antihistamine

54
Q

Loratidine Use

A

allergic rhinitis

55
Q

Loratidine AEs

A

low/none sedation and anticholinergic effects (dry mouth and eyes, urinary retention, constipation)

56
Q

Loratidine CIs

A

hypersensitivity

57
Q

Fluticasone Trade Name

A

Flonase

58
Q

Fluticasone Drug Class

A

inhaled corticosteroid

59
Q

Fluticasone Use

A

allergic rhinitis

60
Q

Fluticasone AEs

A
  • oropharyngeal candidiasis
  • hoarse voice
  • sneezing, epistaxis
  • stinging
  • HA
61
Q

Fluticasone CIs

A

hypersensitivity

62
Q

Pseudoephedrine Trade Name

A

Sudafed

63
Q

Pseudoephedrine Drug Class

A

decongestant

64
Q

Pseudoephedrine Use

A

allergic rhinitis

65
Q

Pseudoephedrine AEs

A
  • may increase BP and HR at high doses
  • may cause mild CNS stimulation
  • may cause stroke
66
Q

Pseudoephedrine CIs

A
  • pts with HTN

- caution in pts w/ cardiac dz, BPH, cerebrovascular dz, glaucoma, hyperthyroid, possible DM

67
Q

Fluticasone Dose

A

2 sprays per nostril qday

then 1 spray per nostril qday for maintenance

Fall 2014 - Pharm GI/ENT (14 decks)

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