Medication List 5: Anti-Inflammatory, Analgesic, Muscle Relaxants Flashcards
Aspirin (OTC): brands
Bayer Aspirin
Aspirin (OTC): common strengths
81mg, 325mg, 500mg, 650mg
Aspirin (OTC): common frequency
q4-6h prn
MAX: 4000mg/day for pain, fever, inflammation
Aspirin (OTC): indications/use
*Mild to moderate pain
*Fever
*Inflammation (e.g. arthritis, sprains)
*Heart attack and stroke prevention
Aspirin (OTC): counseling tips/important info
*Stomach upset - possible bleed/ ulceration
*Take with food/milk
*Take with water
*Do not give to children < 18 y.o. due to risk of Reye’s Syndrome
*Ringing in ears with high dose
Ibuprofen (OTC): brands
OTC: Advil, Motrin IB
Rx: Motrin
Ibuprofen (OTC): common strengths
OTC: 200mg
Rx: 400mg, 600mg, 800mg
Ibuprofen (OTC): common frequency
q4-6 prn
OTC max: 1200mg/day
Rx max: 3200mg/day
Ibuprofen (OTC): indications/use
*Mild to moderate pain
*Fever
*Inflammation
Ibuprofen (OTC): counseling tips/important info
*Stomach upset [possible bleed/ulceration]
*Take with food or milk
*Avoid if history of heart problems
Naproxen sodium (OTC): brands
OTC: Aleve
Rx: Anaprox, Anaprox DS
Naproxen sodium (OTC): common strengths
OTC: 220mg
Rx: 275mg, DS- 550mg
Naproxen sodium (OTC): common frequency
q8-12h prn
OTC max: 660 mg/day
Rx max: 1650 mg/day
Naproxen sodium (OTC): indications/use
*Mild to moderate pain
*Fever
*Inflammation
Naproxen sodium (OTC): counseling tips/important info
*Stomach upset [possible bleed/ulceration]
*Take with food or milk
*Avoid if history of heart problems
meloxicam: brands
Mobic
meloxicam: common strengths
5mg, 7.5mg, 10mg, 15mg
meloxicam: common frequency
QD
tablet max: 15mg/day
meloxicam: indications/use
*Moderate to severe pain in adults (typically adjunct therapy with other analgesics)
*Osteoarthritis
*Rheumatoid arthritis
meloxicam: counseling tips/important info
*Stomach upset [possible bleed/ulceration]
*Take with food or milk
methylprednisolone: brands
Medrol
methylprednisolone: common strengths
2mg, 4mg, 8mg, 16mg, 32mg
methylprednisolone: common frequency
QD
dose pack: 21 tablets taken over a course of 6 days
methylprednisolone: indications/use
*Inflammation
*Asthma exacerbations
*Poison Ivy
methylprednisolone: counseling tips/important info
*Finish entire course
*Take with food or milk to avoid stomach upset
*Take earlier in the day to avoid insomnia
hydrocortisone (OTC): brands
Ala-Cort, Anucort-HC, Instacort-5
hydrocortisone (OTC): common strengths
0.1%, 0.2%, 0.5%, 1%, 2%, 2.5%
hydrocortisone (OTC): common frequency
QD, BID
hydrocortisone (OTC): indications/use
*Topical rash and itching (external)
*Inflammation
*Hemorrhoids (rectal)
hydrocortisone (OTC): counseling tips/important info
localized burning
acetaminophen (APAP) (OTC): brands
Tylenol
acetaminophen (APAP) (OTC):
common strengths
OTC: 325mg, 500mg
acetaminophen (APAP) (OTC):
common frequency
Q4-6h prn
max: 3000mg/day
acetaminophen (APAP) (OTC):
indications/use
-mild to moderate pain
-fever
acetaminophen (APAP) (OTC):
counseling tips/important info
*APAP in many OTC and RX combo products
*Do not treat hangovers with APAP due to liver toxicity
tramadol (C-IV): brands
Ultram
tramadol (C-IV): common strengths
50mg
tramadol (C-IV): common frequency
Q4-6H PRN
MAX:
400mg/day
tramadol (C-IV): indications/use
moderate pain
tramadol (C-IV): counseling tips/important info
-constipation
-drowsiness
-dizziness
hydrocodone/APAP (C-II): brands
Norco, Vicodin, Lortab
hydrocodone/APAP (C-II): common strengths
Norco:
5mg/325mg
7.5 mg/325mg
10mg/325mg
Vicodin:
2.5mg/300mg
5mg/300mg
7.5mg/300mg
10mg/300mg
hydrocodone/APAP (C-II): common frequency
Q4-6H PRN
MAX:
3000 mg APAP/day
hydrocodone/APAP (C-II): indications/use
moderate to severe pain
hydrocodone/APAP (C-II): counseling tips/important info
*Stomach upset
*Constipation
*Drowsiness
*Consider other APAP counseling tips
oxycodone (C-II): brands
Oxy IR, Oxycontin
oxycodone (C-II): common strengths
5mg
10mg
15mg
20mg
30mg
40mg
60mg
80mg
oxycodone (C-II): common frequency
BID PRN
MAX: individualized
oxycodone (C-II): indications/use
severe pain
oxycodone (C-II): counseling tips/important info
*Stomach upset
*Constipation
*Drowsiness
*Do not crush or chew CR tablets