Medication Administration: Drug Calculation Flashcards

1
Q

lb to kg conversion

A

2.2lbs = 1 kg

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2
Q

Calculation Formula

A

DD/DH x Q = amount to administer

DD = dose desired
DH = dose on hand
Q = volume containing dose on hand
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3
Q

Generic name

A

Name given to the medication by the manufacturer who first develops it

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4
Q

Trade name

A

Brand name, marketed name

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5
Q

Dosage strength

A

weight of medication per unit measure

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6
Q

Form

A

type of preparation found within the container (i.e. tablets or solution)

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7
Q

Route of administration

A

Explains how the medication should be administered

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8
Q

Total Volume

A

total amount of the contents within the vial

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9
Q

Directions for reconstitution

A

medications in powdered form have directions about how to reconstitute them and the required solution

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10
Q

Strength or concentration

A

the availvle supply on hand stated as the amount of drug per tablet/capsule or the amount of drug dissolved in solution (e.g., 325 mg/tab; 10 mcg/mL)

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11
Q

Solvent

A

the liquid which another substance is dissolved in (e.g., sterile water or normal saline)

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12
Q

Solute

A

the substance that is dissolved in the solvent

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13
Q

ac

A

before meals

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14
Q

ad lib

A

as desired

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15
Q

cap

A

capsule

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16
Q

elix

A

elixir

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17
Q

g

A

grams

18
Q

gtt

A

drops

19
Q

IV

A

interavenous

20
Q

kg or Kg

A

kilogram

21
Q

L not (l)

A

litre

22
Q

mcg (no ug)

A

microgram

23
Q

ml or mL

A

milliliter

24
Q

mg

A

milligram

25
Q

OS

A

Left eye

26
Q

OU

A

each eye

27
Q

pc

A

after meals

28
Q

po or PO

A

orally

29
Q

prn

A

as needed

30
Q

qam

A

every morning

31
Q

q1h

A

every hour

32
Q

q2h

A

every 2h

33
Q

qid, QID

A

4x per day

34
Q

q

A

timing

35
Q

stat

A

single dose of a medication to be given immediately and at once

36
Q

stat

A

single dose immediately

37
Q

tid or TID

A

3x per day

38
Q

supp

A

supposotory

39
Q

susp

A

suspension

40
Q

tab

A

tablet

41
Q

supp

A

supposotory (per rectum)

42
Q

bid, BID

A

2x a day