Medication Flashcards
NSAID AE
- GI (N/V, dyspepsia, ulcers, bleed
- nephrotoxicity
- hepatotoxicity
- CV risk
- increased BP
Opioid AE
constipation
respiratory depression
Anesthesia AE
- NM weakness (fall risk)
2. impaired airway clearance (decreased mucociliary clearance)
Antibiotics AE
diarrhea
clindamycin may result in C.Diff
digoxin treats
CHF
digoxin AE
- anorexia
- NV
- visual changes
- cardiac arrythmias
beta blockers treats
CHF, HTN, angina, arrythmia, post MI
beta blockers AE
- bronchoconstriction
- bradycardia
- reduced exercise capacity
- arrythmia
- angina
- MI
- dizziness
- OH
- depression, fatigue
- sexual dysfunction
ACEi treats
HTN CHF post MI post CVA kidney disease
Acei AE
- dry cough
- hypotension
- dizziness
- hyperkalemia
- angioedema
- renal failure (rare)
Acei are contraindicated when taking what type of medicine?
NSAIDS
warfarin AE
- bleeding
2. intracranial bleed
Furosemide is also known as
Lasix
Furosemide treats
Loop Diuretic:
HTN
Furosemide AE
- dehydration
- hypokalemia
- hyponatremia
- hypocalcemia
- ototoxicity
- hyperglycemia
- increased LDLs
Calcium channel blockers AE:
- HA
- Dizziness
- Hypotension
- Bradycardia
- Reflex tachycardia
- Sweating
- Tremor
- Flushing
- Constipation
Organic nitrates AE:
Reflex tachycardia
Dizziness
OH
Weakness
Thiazide diuretic AE
Dehydration Hypokalemia Hyponatremia Hypercalcemia Ototoxicity Hyperglycemia Increased LDLs
K sparing diuretics AE
Hyperkalemia
Nausea
Lethargy
Mental confusion
Beta 2 agonists AE
- tachycardia
- tremor
- hypokalemia
anticholinergic dilators AE
dry mouth
Covid Treatments
- remdesivir
- dexemethasone
- antithrombotic therapy
- vitamin C
- vitamin D
- zinc
Remdesivir
antiviral agent
only FDA approved treatment for COVID
recommended for use in hospitals for pts who require supplemental O2
Dexamethasone
corticosteroid
improves survival in hospitalized patients who require supp O2
greatest effect in pts who require mech vent.