Medication Flashcards
What is the primary purpose of NSAIDs in musculoskeletal diseases?
To reduce inflammation and relieve pain.
True or False: Corticosteroids are often used for short-term management of severe musculoskeletal pain.
True
Fill in the blank: ________ are medications that can slow the progression of rheumatoid arthritis.
DMARDs
Which medication is commonly prescribed for osteoarthritis pain management?
Acetaminophen
What does DMARD stand for?
Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drug
Name one common side effect of long-term corticosteroid use.
Osteoporosis
Which medication is often used as a first-line treatment for rheumatoid arthritis?
Methotrexate
True or False: Biologic agents are typically used for mild cases of arthritis.
False
What is the mechanism of action for NSAIDs?
They inhibit cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, reducing prostaglandin synthesis.
Fill in the blank: ________ is a common side effect of NSAIDs.
Gastrointestinal bleeding
What is the role of opioids in musculoskeletal disease management?
To provide relief for moderate to severe pain.
Name one biologic medication used for rheumatoid arthritis.
Adalimumab
Adalimumab, sold under the brand name Humira and biosimilars like Amgevita, is a medication used to treat various inflammatory conditions. It works by blocking a protein called tumor necrosis factor (TNF) which contributes to inflammation.
True or False: Acetaminophen has anti-inflammatory properties.
False
What is a common reason for prescribing muscle relaxants?
To alleviate muscle spasms.
Which type of medication is used to treat gout?
Uric acid-lowering drugs
Fill in the blank: ________ is the first-line treatment for acute gout attacks.
Colchicine
What does the term ‘analgesic’ refer to?
A medication that relieves pain.
True or False: All patients with osteoarthritis require medication.
False
What is the main goal of using glucosamine supplements in osteoarthritis?
To support joint health and reduce pain.
Name a common side effect of muscle relaxants.
Drowsiness
Which medication is often avoided in patients with a history of peptic ulcers?
NSAIDs
Fill in the blank: ________ is a medication that can be used to manage fibromyalgia symptoms.
Duloxetine
True or False: Topical analgesics are not effective for musculoskeletal pain.
False
What is a common treatment approach for chronic musculoskeletal pain?
A combination of medication, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes.
What is the function of bisphosphonates in musculoskeletal diseases?
To prevent bone loss in osteoporosis.
Name one key consideration when prescribing opioids for pain management.
Risk of addiction and opioid dependence.
