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Pharmacologie clinique > Médicaments > Flashcards

Médicaments Flashcards

1
Q

Médicaments finissant par - olol

A

Bêta-bloqueur = souvent cardiaque

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2
Q

Médicaments finissant par - zosin

A

Alpha-bloqueur = souvent prostate

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3
Q

Médicaments finissant par - zepam

A

Benzodiazépine = anxiété/sédation

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4
Q

Médicaments finissant par - dipine

A

Bloqueur calcique = HTA/arythmie/insuffisance cardiaque

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5
Q

Médicaments finissant par - sartan

A

Bloqueur d’angiotensine II = HTA

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6
Q

Médicaments finissant par - dronate

A

Biphosphonate = ostéopénie et ostéoporose

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7
Q

Médicaments finissant par - pril

A

Inhibiteur de l’enzyme de conversion de l’angiotensine = HTA

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8
Q

Médicaments finissant par - sone

A

Corticostéroïde = inflammation

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9
Q

Médicaments finissant par - mab

A

Anticorps monoclonaux = autoimmunité

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10
Q

Médicaments finissant par - avir/vudine

A

Antiviral = SIDA et infection virale

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11
Q

Médicaments finissant par - tidine

A

Antagoniste H2 = gastrique et RGO

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12
Q

Médicaments finissant par - prazole

A

Inhibiteur de la pompe à protons = gastrique et RGO

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13
Q

Dextrometorphan

A

Antitussif (DM)

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14
Q

Guaifénésine

A

Expectorant

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15
Q

Acétaminophène

A

Tylenol et Tempra

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16
Q

Tylenol

A

Acétaminophène

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17
Q

Acide acétylsalicylique

A

Aspirin
Entrophen
Asaphen

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18
Q

Aspirin

A

Acide acétylsalicylique

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19
Q

Ibuprofène

A

Advil
Motrin
Midol

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20
Q

Advil et Motrin

A

Ibuprofène

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21
Q

Naproxene

A

Aleve et Motrimax en vente libre
Naprosyn et Anaprox sous prescription

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22
Q

Aleve et Naprosyn

A

Naproxene

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23
Q

Diclofénac

A

Voltaren Emulgel

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24
Q

Voltaren

A

Diclofénac

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25
Q

Relaxants musculaires en vente libre

A

Méthocarbamol
Orphénadrine

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26
Q

Méthocarbamol et orphénadrine

A

Relaxants musculaires en vente libre

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27
Q

Méthocarbamol

A

Robax et Methox

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28
Q

Orphénadrine

A

Norflex

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29
Q

Toux sèche

A

Dextrometorphan

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30
Q

Toux grasse

A

Guaifénésine

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31
Q

Antihistaminiques 1re génération

A

Benadryl
Ny-Quil
Gravol

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32
Q

Antihistaminiques 2e génération

A

Reactine
Claritin
Allegra

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33
Q

Antihistaminiques 3e génération

A

Desloratadine

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34
Q

Antagonistes H2

A
  • tidines
    Pepcid
    Zantac
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35
Q

Inhibiteur de la pompe à protons

A
  • prazoles
    Prevacid
    Losec
    Dexilant
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36
Q

Laxatifs émollients

A

Docusate (Colace)

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37
Q

Laxatif à effet de masse

A

Psyllium (Metamucil)

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38
Q

Laxatif stimulant

A

Senna (Dulcolax)

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39
Q

Laxatif osmotique

A

MgCitrate

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40
Q

Laxatif lubrifiant

A

Huile minérale

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41
Q

Antidiarrhéiques adsorbants

A

Pepto-Bismol

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42
Q

Antidiarrhéiques opioïdes

A

Loperamide (Imodium)

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43
Q

Dérivés d’acide propionique

A

Ibuprofène = Advil et Motrin
Naproxène = Naprosyn et Vimovo

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44
Q

Dérivés d’acide acétique - phenyl

A

Diclofénac = Voltaren et Arthrotec

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45
Q

Dérivés d’acide pyranocarboxylique

A

Etodolac (1 1/2) = Ultradol

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46
Q

Oxicams

A

Meloxicam (1 1/2) = Mobicox
Nabumétone (1 1/2) = Relafen

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47
Q

Coxibs

A

Celecoxib (2e) = Celebrex

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48
Q

Opioïdes naturels

A

Morphine
Codéine

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49
Q

Opioïdes semi-synthétiques

A

Héroïne
Dihydromorphone
Oxycodone

50
Q

Opioïdes synthétiques

A

Fentanyl
Méthadone

51
Q

Puissance des opioïdes (faible, moyen et fort)

A

Faible = codéine
Moyen = buprénorphine
Fort = morphine, fentanyl et hydromorphone

52
Q

Antagoniste des opioïdes

A

Naloxone

53
Q

Morphine

A

Statex
Astramorph
MS Contin

54
Q

Hydromorphone

A

Dilaudid
Hydromorph
Hydromorph Contin

55
Q

Oxycodone

A

Supeudol
OxyNEO
Percocet et Percodan (combinaison)

56
Q

Tramadol

A

Tramadol
Ultram
Tridural
Durela

57
Q

Fentanyl

A

Duragesic

58
Q

Naloxone

A

Narcan

59
Q

Hydrocodone

A

Vicodin
Vicoprofen

60
Q

Méthadone

A

Metadol

61
Q

Corticostéroïdes

A

Prednisone
Methylprenisolone
Betamethasone
Dexamethasone

62
Q

Antidépresseurs tricycliques

A

Amitryptyline
Nortriptyline

63
Q

Amitriptyline

A

Elavil

64
Q

Nortriptyline

A

Aventyl

65
Q

Suffixes antidépresseurs tricycliques

A

triptylines
pramines

66
Q

Antidépresseurs ISRS

A

Paroxétine
Citalopram
Escitalopram
Venlafaxine
Duloxétine
Trazodone

67
Q

Suffixes antidépresseurs ISRS

A

pram
xetine

68
Q

Paroxétine

A

Paxil

69
Q

Citalopram

A

Celexa

70
Q

Escitalopram

A

Cipralex

71
Q

Venlafaxine

A

Effexor

72
Q

Duloxétine

A

Cymbalta

73
Q

Trazodone

A

Desyrel

74
Q

Anti-convulsivants

A

Gabapentine
Carbamazépine
Prégabaline

75
Q

Gabapentine

A

Neurontin

76
Q

Carbamazépine

A

Tegretol

77
Q

Prégabaline

A

Lyrica

78
Q

Relaxants musculaires sous prescription

A

Baclofène
Cyclobenzaprine

79
Q

Baclofène

A

Lioresal

80
Q

Cyclobenzaprine

A

Flexeril

81
Q

Benzodiazépine

A

Clonazepam

82
Q

Clonazepam

A

Rivotril

83
Q

Traitement de fond des arthrites inflammatoires

A

Méthotrexate
Hydroxychloroquine
Sulfasalazine

84
Q

Méthotrexate

A

MTX
Rheumatrex

85
Q

Hydroxychloroquine

A

Plaquenil

86
Q

Sulfasalazine

A

Salazopyrin

87
Q

Agents biologiques

A

Etanercept
Infliximab

88
Q

Suffixe des agents biologiques

A

umab

89
Q

Etanercept

A

Enbrel
Brenzys

90
Q

Infliximab

A

Remicade
Inflectra

91
Q

Suffixes des inhibiteur des Janus kinases

A

tinib

92
Q

Traitement de la goutte

A

Crise = AINS et corticostéroïdes
Prophylaxie des crises ultérieures = colchicine
Traitement de l’hyperuricémie = Allopurinol

93
Q

Biphosphonates

A

Alendronate
Etidronate
Risédronate
Acide zolédronique

94
Q

Suffixe des biphosphonates

A

dronate

95
Q

Alendronate

A

Fosamax

96
Q

Etidronate

A

Didronel

97
Q

Risédronate

A

Actonel

98
Q

Acide zolédronique

A

Aclasta

99
Q

Modulateur des récepteurs oestrogéniques (SERM)

A

Raloxifène

100
Q

Raloxifène

A

Evista

101
Q

Inhibiteur du ligand rank

A

Denosumab

102
Q

Denosumab

A

Prolia

103
Q

Inhibiteur de sclérostine

A

Rosomozumab

104
Q

Rosomozumab

A

Evenity

105
Q

Statines

A

Simvastatine
Atorvastatine
Rosuvastatine

106
Q

Simvastatine

A

Zocor

107
Q

Atorvastatine

A

Lipitor

108
Q

Rosuvastatine

A

Crestor

109
Q

Inhibiteurs de l’aromatase

A

Anastrazole
Letrozole

110
Q

Anastrazole

A

Arimidex

111
Q

Letrozole

A

Femara

112
Q

Anovulants

A

Depo-Provera

113
Q

Glitazones (diabète II)

A

Rosiglitazone
Pioglitazone

114
Q

Rosiglitazone

A

Avandia

115
Q

Pioglitazone

A

Actos

116
Q

Anticoagulants

A

Warfarine
Héparine
HBPM

117
Q

Warfarine

A

Coumadin

118
Q

Antiplaquettaires

A

Clopidrogrel
Ticlodipine
Prasugrel
Ticagrelor

119
Q

Clopidogrel

A

Plavix

120
Q

Ticlodipine

A

Ticlid

121
Q

Prasugrel

A

Effient

122
Q

Ticagrelor

A

Brilinta

Pharmacologie clinique (2 decks)

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