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General > Medicamentos 1 > Flashcards

Medicamentos 1 Flashcards

1
Q

PENICILINA

A

👶🏻 25-50 mil Ul/kg/día

👨🏻 25-50 mil Ul/kg/día

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2
Q

AMOXICILINA

A

👶🏻 50-100 mg/kg/día

👨🏻 500 mg

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3
Q

AMPICILINA

A

👶🏻 50-100 mg/kg/día

👨🏻 500 mg

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4
Q

METRONIDAZOL

A

👶🏻 30-50 mg/kg/día

👨🏻 50-80 mg

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5
Q

ERITROMICINA

A

👶🏻 30-50 mg/kg/día

👨🏻 500 mg

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6
Q

DICLOXACINA

A

👶🏻 30-50 mg/kg/día

👨🏻 200 mg

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7
Q

CEFADROXILO

A

👶🏻 30-50 mg/kg/día

👨🏻 500 mg

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8
Q

CEFACLOR

A

👶🏻 30-50 mg/kg/día

👨🏻 500 mg

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9
Q

CEFALEXINA

A

👶🏻 30-50 mg/kg/día

👨🏻 500 mg

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10
Q

CEFUROXIMA

A

👶🏻 30-50 mg/kg/día (dividida en 2-3 dosis)

👨🏻 750 mg (a 1.5 g IV/IM c/8 h por 5-10 días)

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11
Q

CIPROFLOXACINO

A

👶🏻 30-50 mg/kg/día

👨🏻 500 mg

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12
Q

CLARITROMICINA

A

👶🏻 15-30 mg/kg/día

👨🏻 500 mg c/8 Hrs

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13
Q

FOSFOMICINA

A

👶🏻 8-10 mg/kg/día

👨🏻 500 c/12 Hrs

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14
Q

NITROFURANTOINA

A

👶🏻 8-10 mg/kg/día
👨🏻 100 mg (4 por día)
(Infección de vías urinarias)

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15
Q

TMP/SFM

A

👶🏻 8-10 mg/kg/día (en 2 dosis)

👨🏻 80-400 mg/12 horas

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16
Q

PREDNISONA

A

👶🏻 1 mg/kg/dosis

👨🏻 60 mg/día

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17
Q

OMEPRAZOL

A

👶🏻 1 mg/kg/dosis

👨🏻 20-40 mg

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18
Q

DICLOFENACO

A

👶🏻 1 mg/kg/dosis

👨🏻 100 mg

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19
Q

DIFEHIDRAMINA

A

👶🏻 1 mg/kg/dosis (la correcta: 1 cucharadita/ 6-8 Hrs. 5mg/kg/día).
👨🏻 5 ml (2 cucharaditas)/6-8 horas IM: 10-50 mg/8 Hrs

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20
Q

PARACETAMOL

A

👶🏻 10-15 mg/kg/dosis

👨🏻 500 mg/ 8 horas

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21
Q

METAMIZOL

A

👶🏻 10-15 mg/kg/dosis

👨🏻 500 mg/8 horas

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22
Q

ALBENDAZOL

A

👶🏻 10/15 mg/kg/día
👨🏻 400 mg/dosis
(Puede provocar leucopenia, erupción y urticaria)

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23
Q

IBUPROFENO

A

👶🏻 5-10 mg/kg/dosis

👨🏻 300-600 mg

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24
Q

NAPROXENO

A

👶🏻 5-10 mg/kg/dosis (10 mg/kg inicial, 2.5-5 mg/kg c/8 Hrs)

👨🏻 200-250 mg/6 Hrs

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25
Q

HIDROCORTISONA

A

👶🏻 5-10 mg/kg/dosis
👨🏻 20 mg (100/500 mg c/2-4 hrs según gravedad)

En shock (50 mg/kg IV en 2-4 min)

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26
Q

CLORIQUINA

A

👶🏻 5-10 mg/kg/dosis
👨🏻 100-500 mg/6 hrs

(Paludismo, AR, LES, leishmaniasis mucosa…)

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27
Q

KETOCONAZOL

A

👶🏻 5-10 mg/kg/dosis

👨🏻 200 mg/dosis

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28
Q

TRAMADOL

A

👶🏻 0.25- 0.75 mg/kg/dosis

👨🏻 50-100 mg

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29
Q

KETOROLACO

A

👶🏻 0.25-0.75 mg/kg/dosis

👨🏻 10-30 mg

30
Q

NIMESULIDA

A

👶🏻 2-4 mg/kg/dosis

👨🏻 100 mg/12 Hrs

31
Q

RANITIDINA

A

2-4 mg/kg/dosis

32
Q

LORATADINA

A

👶🏻 0.2 mg/kg/dosis

👨🏻 10 mg

33
Q

CETIRIZINA

A

👶🏻 0.2 mg/kg/dosis

👨🏻 10 mg

34
Q

METOCLOPRAMIDA

A

👶🏻 0.2 mg/kg/dosis

👨🏻 10 mg/8hrs

35
Q

CISAPRIDA

A

👶🏻 0.2 mg/kg/dosis
👨🏻 5 mg/6 hrs
(Trastornos de hipomotilidad intestinal)

36
Q

DESLORATADINA

A

👶🏻 0.1 mg/kg/dosis

👨🏻 5 mg/24 Hrs

37
Q

NISTATINA

A

100 mil Ul/kg/día

38
Q

AMIKACINA

A

👶🏻 👨🏻 15 mg/kg/día (dividida en 2-3 dosis iguales)

39
Q

GENTAMICINA

A

👶🏻 7.5 mg/kg/día
👨🏻 160 mg (1 mg/kg/8 h)
El tratamiento se da por 7-10 días

40
Q

AMBROXOL

A

👶🏻 15-30 mg/kg/día

👨🏻 60-90 mg/día

41
Q

SECNIDAZOL

A

👶🏻 20-40 mg/kg/día

👨🏻 500 mg

42
Q

ACICLOVIR

A

👶🏻 20-40 mg/kg/día
👨🏻 (200) 400-800 mg

Infecciones por VHS 1-2:
👨🏻 5-15 mg/kg/día
👶🏻 750 mg/m2/día c/8 hrs

43
Q

CLINDAMICINA

A

👶🏻 20-40 mg/kg/día

👨🏻 600 mg/8 Hrs

44
Q

FUROSEMIDE

A

0.5-5 mg/kg/día

45
Q

SECNIDAZOL

A

👶🏻 20-40 mg/kg/día

👨🏻 500 mg ➡️ (2g)

46
Q

RIFAMPICINA

A

👶🏻 20 mg/kg/día

👨🏻 600 mg/12 Hrs

47
Q

MEBENDAZOL

A

👶🏻 40 mg/kg/día

👨🏻 100 mg/ 12 Hrs

48
Q

AZITROMICINA

A

👶🏻 10-12 mg/kg/día
👨🏻 500 mg/día
En chlamydia se dosis única de 1000 mg

49
Q

TRIMEBUTINA (cineprac, debidrat, espabion, libertrim)

A

👶🏻 12 mg/kg/día
👨🏻 300-400 mg/día

(SII, RGE, acalasia, constirpación crónica, vómito, náusea)

50
Q

BUTILHIOSCINA

A

10-20 mg/kg/día (3-5 veces por día)

51
Q

METOTREXATE

A

7.5-15 mg/kg/día

52
Q

IBUPROFENO

A

👶🏻 5-10 mg/kg/día

👨🏻 400 mg/ 6 Hrs

53
Q

ISONIACIDA

A

5-10 mg/kg/día (hasta 300)

Antituberculoso

54
Q

A. VALPROICO

A

15 mg/kg/dosis

55
Q

LVOTIROXINA

A

👶🏻 1.6-1.8 mg/kg/día

👨🏻 12-15 mg/kg/día

56
Q

HIDROCLOROTIAZIDA

A

👶🏻 1-1.5 mg/kg/dosis

👨🏻 25 mg/día

57
Q

ESPIRONOLACTONA

A

👶🏻 1-3 mg/kg/día

👨🏻 100 mg/día

58
Q

CARBAMACEPINA

A

👶🏻 2 mg/kg/dosis

👨🏻 100-200 mg/kg/día

59
Q

CAPTOPRIL

A

👶🏻 0.1-1 mg/kg/día

👨🏻 50 mg/día

60
Q

ENALALPRIL

A

👶🏻 0.1-0.5 mg/kg/día

👨🏻 5-10 mg/día… Hasta lograr 40 mg

61
Q

DIAZEPAM

A

0.2-0.5 mg/kg/dosis

62
Q

PANTOPRAZOL

A

0.3-0.6 mg/kg/dosis

63
Q

SALBUTAMOL

A

0.03-0.15 mg/kg/dosis

64
Q

DEFLAXACORT

A

0.25-1.5 mg/kg/dosis

65
Q

NIFEDIPINO

A

0.25-0.5 mg/kg

66
Q

CLORANFENICOL

A

👶🏻 24 mg/kg/día

67
Q

FUROSEMIDE

A

👶🏻 0.5-5 mg/kg/dosis

👨🏻 20-80 mg/dosis

68
Q

METFORMINA

A

👦🏻 👨🏻 500 mg dos veces al día

69
Q

TELMISARTAN

A

80-100 mg/día

70
Q

PINAVERIO

A

150-200 mg/día

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