Medically Compromised Flashcards

1
Q

Clotting factor deficiencies

A

Hemophilia A and B

Von Willebrand’s

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2
Q

Primary hemostasis

A

Platelet plug

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3
Q

Secondary hemostasis

A

fibrin clot

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4
Q

Decrease in Factor 8

A

Hemophilia A

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5
Q

Decrease in Factor 9

A

Hemophilia B

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6
Q

This binds to Factor 8, which then binds to platelets to activate the coagulation cascade.

A

vWF

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7
Q

This activates Factor 10 in the INTRINSIC pathway.

A

Factor 8

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8
Q

X-linked recessive disorder.

A

Hem A and B

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9
Q

Only males are affected by this disease.

A

Hem A and B

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10
Q

Known as Christmas Disease

A

Hemophilia B

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11
Q

Needed for platelet adhesion.

A

vWF

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12
Q

Can be autosomal dominant or acquired.

A

von Willebrand’s disease

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13
Q

This is prolonged in Hemophilia A and B, and von Willebrand’s.

A

Partial Thromboplastin Time

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14
Q

Test of the intrinsic pathway.

A

Partial Thromboplastin Time

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15
Q

Normal Partial Thromboplastin Time

A

24-38 seconds

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16
Q

Normal Prothrombin Time

A

11-17 seconds

17
Q

Assesses platelet function

A

Bleeding time.

18
Q

The time it takes to stop bleeding.

A

Bleeding Time

19
Q

This blood disease has increased bleeding time.

A

von Willebrand’s.

20
Q

Joint and muscle hemorrhages are common in this disease.

A

Hemophilia

21
Q

T/F: Non-invasive endo is preferred over extractions in people with bleeding disorders.

A

True

22
Q

Avoid prescribing these medications in someone with a bleeding disorder. Cause increased bleeding.

A

Aspirin or Ibuprofen