Medical Vocab Quiz 2

Question 1

Syncope

Answer 1

Definition: Temporary loss of consciousness due to a sudden drop in blood pressure.

Question 2

Normocephalic

Answer 2

Definition: A term used to describe a head that is of normal shape and size.

Question 3

Pruritus

Answer 3

Definition: Intense itching sensation.

Question 4

Pallor

Answer 4

Definition: Unusual paleness of the skin, often due to anemia or reduced blood flow.

Question 5

Erythema

Answer 5

Definition: Redness of the skin caused by increased blood flow.

Question 6

Cyanosis

Answer 6

Definition: A bluish discoloration of the skin due to lack of oxygen in the blood.

Question 7

Jaundice

Answer 7

Definition: Yellowing of the skin or eyes due to high bilirubin levels, often related to liver issues.

Question 8

Diaphoresis

Answer 8

Definition: Excessive sweating, often unrelated to heat or exercise.

Question 9

Edema

Answer 9

Definition: Swelling caused by excess fluid trapped in the body’s tissues.

Question 10

Turgor

Answer 10

Definition: The skin’s elasticity or ability to return to its normal shape after being pinched; often used to assess hydration.

Question 11

Ecchymosis

Answer 11

Definition: A large, flat bruise caused by bleeding under the skin.

Question 12

Cherry Angiomas

Answer 12

Definition: Small, red, benign growths on the skin, made up of blood vessels.

Question 13

Hematoma

Answer 13

Definition: A localized collection of blood outside the blood vessels, usually caused by injury.

Question 14

Varicose Veins

Answer 14

Definition: Enlarged, swollen veins that often appear in the legs due to valve failure in the veins.

Question 15

Clubbing

Answer 15

Definition: Enlargement of the fingertips and rounding of the nail beds, often associated with heart or lung disease.

Question 16

Macule

Answer 16

Definition: A flat, distinct, discolored area of skin less than 1 cm in diameter.

Question 17

Papule

Answer 17

Definition: A small, raised, solid bump on the skin, less than 1 cm in diameter.

Question 18

Nodule

Answer 18

Definition: A larger, solid bump in the skin that can extend deeper into the tissue.

Question 19

Wheal

Answer 19

Definition: A raised, itchy area of skin, often a result of an allergic reaction.

Question 20

Excoriation

Answer 20

Definition: A raw, irritated lesion on the skin caused by scratching or rubbing.

Question 21

Denuded

Answer 21

Definition: Loss of the surface layer of skin, leaving it exposed.

Question 22

Petechiae

Answer 22

Definition: Small, pinpoint red or purple spots caused by bleeding under the skin.