Medical Terms To Describe Disease Conditions Flashcards

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1
Q

Symptom

A

Something a person feels but cannot be tested (i.e stomach ache, headache)

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2
Q

Sign

A

Something that can be measured/documented by another person or test

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3
Q

Syndrome

A

Set of signs and symptoms that occur together as part of a specific disease process

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4
Q

Disease

A

When one or more body parts are not functioning properly

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5
Q

Diagnosis

A

Identification of disease

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6
Q

Differential diagnosis

A

A list of different diseases that might be causing the signs and symptoms the patient has

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7
Q

Acute disease

A

A condition with rapid onset, severe course, and relatively short duration

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8
Q

Chronic

A

A condition of long duration, usually not curable but may be manageable

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9
Q

Prognosis

A

A prediction of the possible course and outcome of a disorder

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10
Q

Remission

A

Temporary, partial, or complete disappearance of symptoms without receiving a cure

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11
Q

Eponym

A

Disease, structure, operation, named for the person who discovered/described it (can go by more then one name if the root cause of disease is found ie down syndrome and trisomy 21)

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12
Q

Acronym

A

A word formed from the initial letter of the major parts of the term (AIDS)

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13
Q

Ology

A

The study of

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14
Q

Ologist

A

A specialist

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15
Q

Path/o

A

Disease

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16
Q

Pathology

A

Study of disease, used to describe disease or anatomic and physiological changes second to the disease