Medical Terms Flashcards

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1
Q

Myocardium

A

The muscular tissue of the heart

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2
Q

Angina pectoris

A

Severe pain in chest

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3
Q

Tinnitus

A

Perceived sound without external stimuli

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4
Q

Tracheobronchitis

A

Inflammation of the trachea and bronchi

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5
Q

Pleurisy

A

Inflammation of pleurae

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6
Q

Pericarditis

A

Inflammation of pericardium

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7
Q

Costochondritis

A

Is an acute and often temporary inflammation of the costal cartilage

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8
Q

Palpitations

A

A noticeably rapid strong or irregular heartbeat due to agitation

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9
Q

Dyspnea

A

Difficult or laboured breathing

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10
Q

Orthopnea

A

Is shortness of breath (dyspnea) that occurs when lying flat causing the person to have sleep propped up in bed or sitting in a chair

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11
Q

Paroxysmal

A

A sudden attack or outburst of a particular emotion or activity

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12
Q

Edema

A

Condition characterized by excess wtaery fluid collecting in the cavities or tissues of the body

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13
Q

Haemoptysis

A

The coughing up of blood

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14
Q

Phlegm

A

Thick viscous substance secreted by the mucous membrane of the respiratory passages

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15
Q

Anorexia

A

Lack or loss of appetite for food

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16
Q

Haematemesis

A

The vomiting of blood

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17
Q

Dysphagia

A

Difficulty or discomfort the n swallowing as a symptom of disease

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18
Q

Odynophagia

A

Is pain in swallowing

19
Q

Visceral pain

A

Is pain that results from the activation of noiceptors of the thoracic pelvic or abdominal

20
Q

Otitis

A

Inflammation of the ears

21
Q

Icterus

A

Technical term for jaundice

22
Q

Dysuria

A

Painful or difficult urination

23
Q

Menarche

A

First occurrence of menstruation

24
Q

Dysmenorrhea

A

Painful menstruation typically involving abdominal cramps

25
Q

Amenorrhea

A

An abnormal or absent menstruation

26
Q

Oligomenorrhea

A

Is infrequent or very light menstruation

27
Q

Polymenorrhoea

A

Frequent menstrual periods

28
Q

Dyspareunia

A

Difficult or painful sexual intercourse

29
Q

Athralgia

A

Pain in joint

30
Q

Myalgia

A

Pain in muscle or groups of muscles

31
Q

Goitre

A

A disease that causes swelling of the neck due to an enlarged thyroid gland

32
Q

Osteoarthropathy

A

Any disease of the bones and joints

33
Q

Syncope

A

Temporary loss of consciousness caused by a fall in blood pressure

34
Q

Parasthesia

A

Is an abnormal sensation of the skin ( tingling, pricking, chilling, burning, numbness) with no apparent physical cause

35
Q

Dysesthesia

A

An abnormal unpleasant sensation felt when touched caused by damage to peripheral nerves

36
Q

Presbyopia

A

An eye condition of near sightedness

37
Q

Vertigo

A

A false perception of a spinning or rotating environment

38
Q

Diabetes mellitus

A

A disease induced by high glucose levels in the blood

39
Q

Polyuria

A

Production of abnormally largy volumes of dilute urine

40
Q

Polyphagia

A

Excessive eating or appetite especially as a symptom of disease

41
Q

Insomnia

A

Inability to sleep

42
Q

Regurgitation

A

Raising of oesophageal or gastric contents in the absence of nausea or retching

43
Q

Jaundice

A

Yellow discoloration of the eyes and skin by bilirubin

44
Q

Epistaxis

A

Bleeding from the nose caused by induced trauma