Medical Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Myocardium

A

The muscular tissue of the heart

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2
Q

Angina pectoris

A

Severe pain in chest

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3
Q

Tinnitus

A

Perceived sound without external stimuli

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4
Q

Tracheobronchitis

A

Inflammation of the trachea and bronchi

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5
Q

Pleurisy

A

Inflammation of pleurae

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6
Q

Pericarditis

A

Inflammation of pericardium

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7
Q

Costochondritis

A

Is an acute and often temporary inflammation of the costal cartilage

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8
Q

Palpitations

A

A noticeably rapid strong or irregular heartbeat due to agitation

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9
Q

Dyspnea

A

Difficult or laboured breathing

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10
Q

Orthopnea

A

Is shortness of breath (dyspnea) that occurs when lying flat causing the person to have sleep propped up in bed or sitting in a chair

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11
Q

Paroxysmal

A

A sudden attack or outburst of a particular emotion or activity

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12
Q

Edema

A

Condition characterized by excess wtaery fluid collecting in the cavities or tissues of the body

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13
Q

Haemoptysis

A

The coughing up of blood

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14
Q

Phlegm

A

Thick viscous substance secreted by the mucous membrane of the respiratory passages

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15
Q

Anorexia

A

Lack or loss of appetite for food

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16
Q

Haematemesis

A

The vomiting of blood

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17
Q

Dysphagia

A

Difficulty or discomfort the n swallowing as a symptom of disease

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18
Q

Odynophagia

A

Is pain in swallowing

19
Q

Visceral pain

A

Is pain that results from the activation of noiceptors of the thoracic pelvic or abdominal

20
Q

Otitis

A

Inflammation of the ears

21
Q

Icterus

A

Technical term for jaundice

22
Q

Dysuria

A

Painful or difficult urination

23
Q

Menarche

A

First occurrence of menstruation

24
Q

Dysmenorrhea

A

Painful menstruation typically involving abdominal cramps

25
Amenorrhea
An abnormal or absent menstruation
26
Oligomenorrhea
Is infrequent or very light menstruation
27
Polymenorrhoea
Frequent menstrual periods
28
Dyspareunia
Difficult or painful sexual intercourse
29
Athralgia
Pain in joint
30
Myalgia
Pain in muscle or groups of muscles
31
Goitre
A disease that causes swelling of the neck due to an enlarged thyroid gland
32
Osteoarthropathy
Any disease of the bones and joints
33
Syncope
Temporary loss of consciousness caused by a fall in blood pressure
34
Parasthesia
Is an abnormal sensation of the skin ( tingling, pricking, chilling, burning, numbness) with no apparent physical cause
35
Dysesthesia
An abnormal unpleasant sensation felt when touched caused by damage to peripheral nerves
36
Presbyopia
An eye condition of near sightedness
37
Vertigo
A false perception of a spinning or rotating environment
38
Diabetes mellitus
A disease induced by high glucose levels in the blood
39
Polyuria
Production of abnormally largy volumes of dilute urine
40
Polyphagia
Excessive eating or appetite especially as a symptom of disease
41
Insomnia
Inability to sleep
42
Regurgitation
Raising of oesophageal or gastric contents in the absence of nausea or retching
43
Jaundice
Yellow discoloration of the eyes and skin by bilirubin
44
Epistaxis
Bleeding from the nose caused by induced trauma