medical terms Flashcards
cry/o
cold
cutane/o
skin
derm/o or dermat/o
skin
diaphor/o
profuse sweating
electr/o
electricity
itchy/o
scaly
kerat/o
hard
lip/o
fat
melan/o
black
myc/o
fungus
necr/o
death
pil/o
hair
py/o
pus
rhytid/o
wrinkle
seb/o
oil
ungu/o
nail
xer/o
dry
-algia
pain
-cele
hernia/protrusion
-cise
cut
-cyte
cell
-dynia
pain
ectasis
dilation (ex: brochiextasis - dilated bronchi)
-gen
that which produces (ex: mutagen produces mutations)
-genesis
produces, generates
-genic
produces, produced by (carcinogenic - producing cancer)
-ia
state, condition (ex: hemiplegia - condition of being half paralyzed)
-iasis
abnormal condition
-ism
state of
-itis
inflammation
-lysis
destruction
-malacia
abnormal softening
-megaly
enlargement
-oma
tumor, mass
-osis
abnormal condition
-pathy
disease
-plasia
development, growth
-plasm
formation, development
-ptosis
drooping (ex: proctoptosis - drooping rectum)
-rrhage
excessive, abnormal flow
-rrhea
discharge, flow
-rrhexis
rupture
-sclerosis
hardening
-stenosis
narrowing
trophy
nourishment, development
a-
without, away from
an-
without
ante-
before, in front of
anti-
against
auto-
self
brady-
slow
dys-
paintful, difficult
endo-
within, inner
epi-
upon, over
eu-
normal, good
homo-
same
inter-
among, between
intra-
within, inside
para-
beyond, beside, near (ex: paranasal - near or alongside the nose)
per-
through (ex: percutaneous - through the skin)
peri-
around (ex: pericardial - around the heart)
supra-
above (ex: suprapubic - above the pubic door)
tachy-
rapid, fast
trans-
through, across (ex: transurethral - through the urethra)
if the word ends in a, make it plural by
keeping the a adding an e (ex: vertebra –> vertebrae)
if the word ends in ax, make it plural by
drop the x add ces (ex: thorax –> thoraces)
make -ex plural
drop -ex and add ices
make -ix plural
drop -x and add -ces
make -is plural
-es
-on plural
drop -on add -a
-us plural
drop -us add -i
-x plural
drop -x add -ges
-nx plural
-ges