Medical Terminology & Lab Values Week 2 Flashcards by Julia Mazzola

What are the Coagulation Studies?

Bleeding Time
Prothrombin (PT)
Partial Thromboplastin Time (PTT)
International Normalized Ratio (INR)

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Normal Bleeding Time

3.0 - 9.5

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Normal Prothrombin (PT)

10 - 14 seconds

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Normal Partial Thromboplastin Time (PTT)

24 - 36 seconds

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Normal International Normalized Ratio (INR)

0.9 - 1.1 seconds

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What are the types of Renal Function levels?

Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)

Creatinine (Cr)

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Normal Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)

10 - 20

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Normal Creatinine (Cr)

0.5 - 1.5

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What are the types of Nutritional Values?

Total Protein

Albumin

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Normal Total Protein

6 - 8

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Normal Albumin

3.5 - 5.0

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What are the types of Drug-Therapeutic Blood Levels?

Digoxin
Dilantin
Lithium
Theophylline

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Normal Digoxin

0.8 - 2.0

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Normal Dilantin

10 - 20

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Normal Lithium

0.6 - 1.2

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Normal Theophylline

10 - 20

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adip/o

Root Word

Fat

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lip/o

Root Word

Fat

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steat/o

Root Word

Fat

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cutane/o

Root Word

Skin

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derm /o

Root Word

Skin

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dermat /o

Root Word

Skin

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cyt /o

Root Word

Cell

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hidr /o

Root Word

Sweat

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sudor /o | Root Word

Sweat

hydr /o | Root Word

Water

ichthy /o | Root Word

Dry; Scaly

kerat /o | Root Word

Horny Tissue; Hard; Cornea

myc /o | Root Word

Fungus

necr /o | Root Word

Death; Necrosis

pil /o | Root Word

Hair

trich /o | Root Word

Hair

onchy /o | Root Word

Nail

scler /o | Root Word

Hardening; Sclera

What does the term Sclera mean?

White outer layer of the eyeball

squam /o | Root Word

Scale

xer /o | Root Word

Dry

cyan /o | Root Word

Blue | Often connected to skin root word

erythr /o | Root Word

Red | Often connected to skin root words

erythemat /o | Root Word

Red | Often connected to skin root words

leuk /o | Root Word

White | Often connected to skin root words

melan /o | Root Word

Black | Often connected to skin root words

xanth /o | Root Word

Yellow | Often connected to skin root words

auto-

Self; Own

epi-

Above, On

hypo-

Under, Below Deficient

sub-

Under, Below

What are 2 Surgical Related Suffixes?

- plasty | - tome

-plasty

Surgical Repair

-tome

Instrument to Cut With

-cele

Hernia; Swelling

-cyte

Cell

-derma

Skin

-emia

Blood Condition

-esis

Condition

-itis

Inflammation

-logist

Specialist

-logy

Study of

-malacia

Softening

-oma

Tumor

-osis

Abnormal Condition | Increase (used primarily with blood cells)

-pathy

Disease

-penia

Decreased; Deficiency

-phagia

Swallowing; Eating

-phoresis

Carrying; Transmission

-rrhea

Discharge; Flow

-therapy

Treatment

chol /e | Root Word

Bile; Gall

cholecyst /o | Root Word

Gallbladder

choledoch /o | Root Word

Bile Duct

col /o | Root Word

Colon

colon /o | Root Word

Colon

dent /o | Root Word

Teeth

odont /o | Root Word

Teeth

duoden /o | Root Word

Duodenum

enter /o | Root Word

Intestine

esophagi /o | Root Word

Esophagus

gastr /o | Root Word

Stomach

gingiv /o | Root Word

Gum

gloss /o | Root Word

Tongue

lingu /o | Root Word

Tongue

hepat /o | Root Word

Liver

ile /o | Root Word

Ileum

jejun /o | Root Word

jejunum

or /o | Root Word

Mouth

stoma /o | Root Word

Mouth

pancreat /o | Root Word

Pancreas

procto /o | Root Word

Anus; Rectum

ptyal /o | Root Word

Saliva; Salivary Glands

sial /o | Root Word

Saliva; Salivary Glands

rect /o | Root Word

Rectum

sigmoid /o | Root Word

Sigmoid Colon

aer /o | Root Word

Air

carcin /o | Root Word

Cancer

nemat /o | Root Word

Blood

lith /o | Root Word

Stone; Calculus

maxill /o | Root Word

Maxilla

myc /o | Root Word

Fungus

orth /o | Root Word

Straight

pytal /o | Root Word

Saliva

therm /o | Root Word

Heat

tox /o | Root Word

Poison

toxic /o | Root Word

Poison

dys-

Bad; Difficult

peri-

Around

sub-

Under; Below

-ectomy

Excision; Removal

-rrhapy

Suture

-stomy

Forming an Opening

-tomy

Incision

-algia

Pain

-dynia

Pain

-emesis

Vomiting

-gram

Record, Writing

-graphy

Process of Recording

-iasis

Abnormal Condition

-megaly

Enlargement

-pepsia

Digestion

-scope

Instrument Used to Examine

-scopy

Visual Examination

-spasm

Involuntary Contraction; Twitching

-stenosis

Narrowing; Stricture