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Pathology > Medical Terminology Chapter 3 > Flashcards

Medical Terminology Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

-algia

A

pain

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2
Q

-asthenia

A

weakness

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3
Q

-desis

A

binding, fusion

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4
Q

-dynia

A

pain

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5
Q

-esthesia

A

sensation

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6
Q

-kinesia, kinesis

A

movement

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7
Q

-phobia

A

fear

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8
Q

-phonia

A

sound

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9
Q

-phoria

A

feeling, carrying

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10
Q

bradykinesia

A

decrease in movement

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11
Q

hyperkinesis

A

excessive muscular movement

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12
Q

paresthsia

A

abnormal sensation

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13
Q

acrophobia

A

fear of heights

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14
Q

neuralgia

A

nerve pain

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15
Q

neurodynia

A

nerve pain

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16
Q

neuraphonia

A

loss of sounds

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17
Q

neursthenia

A

a condition with vague symptoms such as weakness

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18
Q

arthrodesis

A

surgically fixing or fusing a joint

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19
Q

euphoria

A

a feeling of wellbeing

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20
Q

-cele

A

hernia

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21
Q

-cytosis

A

condition of cells

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22
Q

-ectasia, -ectasis

A

expansion, dilation

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23
Q

-edema

A

swelling

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24
Q

-ema

A

condition

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25
Q

-emesis

A

vomiting

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26
Q

-iasis

A

pathological condition of

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27
Q

-ism

A

condition, disease

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28
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

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29
Q

-lepsy

A

seizures

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30
Q

-leptic

A

pertaining to seizures

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31
Q

-lithiasis

A

presence of stones

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32
Q

-mania

A

obsession, madness

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33
Q

-megaly

A

enlargement

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34
Q

-oma

A

tumor, neoplasm

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35
Q

-opia, -opsia

A

vision

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36
Q

-osis

A

condition, state, process

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37
Q

-paresis

A

slight paralysis, feeling of numbness and tingling

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38
Q

-pathy

A

abnormla condition, disease process

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39
Q

-penia

A

deficiency, small, fewer

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40
Q

-philia

A

attraction, affinity for

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41
Q

-phrenia

A

of the mind

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42
Q

-phthisis

A

wasting away

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43
Q

-physis

A

growing

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44
Q

-plegia

A

paralysis

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45
Q

-plegic

A

pertaining to paralysis

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46
Q

-ptosis

A

falling down, dropping

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47
Q

-rrhea

A

to flow or discharge

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48
Q

-rrhagia

A

excessive bleeding

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49
Q

-rrhexis

A

rupture

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50
Q

-trophic

A

pertaining to nutrition

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51
Q

-trophy

A

nutrition

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52
Q

blepharoptosis

A

drooping eyelid

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53
Q

atrophic

A

pertaining to a lack of nutrition

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54
Q

dystrophy

A

changes that result from inadequate nutrition

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55
Q

myoma

A

muscle tumor

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56
Q

megalomania

A

people with an obsession with themselves

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57
Q

cardiorrhexis

A

rupture of the heart wall

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58
Q

cystocele

A

hernia of the bladder

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59
Q

halitosis

A

chronic bad breath

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60
Q

psoriasis

A

chronic skin condition

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61
Q

cholelithiasis

A

stones in the gallbladder

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62
Q

erythrocytosis

A

abnormal number of red blood cells

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63
Q

chloropsia

A

seeing things in green

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64
Q

esophaectasia

A

dilation of the esophagus

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65
Q

-blast

A

immature, forming

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66
Q

-cidal, -cide

A

destorying, killing

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67
Q

-crine

A

secreting

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68
Q

-malacia

A

softening

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68
Q

-para

A

bearing, giving birth

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69
Q

-parous

A

bearing, producing offspring

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70
Q

-pepsia

71
Q

-phage, -phagia

A

eating, devouring

72
Q

-phasia

73
Q

-phoresis

74
Q

-plasia

A

formation, development, growth

75
Q

-plastic

76
Q

-pnea

77
Q

-poesis

A

production, formation

78
Q

-poietic

A

pertaining to production

79
Q

-poietin

A

substance that produces

80
Q

-porosis

A

lessening in density

81
Q

-rrhage

A

discharging heavily

82
Q

-rrhea

A

a flowing, flux

83
Q

-schisis

84
Q

-somina

85
Q

-spasm

A

contraction

86
Q

-stalsis

A

contraction

87
Q

-stasis

A

stopping, constant, static

88
Q

-stenosis

89
Q

polyphagia

A

excessive eating or hunger

90
Q

aphasia

A

loss or reduction in speaking ability

91
Q

astroblast

A

immature cell

92
Q

eupnea

A

normal respiration

93
Q

hemoplastic

A

forming new blood cells

94
Q

erythropoesis

A

formation of red blood cells

95
Q

endocrine

A

a gland that secretes hormones into the blood

96
Q

electrophoresis

A

carrying particles in an electrical field

97
Q

viviparous

A

giving birth to living young

98
Q

cheiloschisis

A

a cleft lip

99
Q

-cyte

100
Q

-derma

101
Q

-emia

102
Q

-emic

A

relating to blood

103
Q

-globin, -globulin

104
Q

-oxia

105
Q

-plakia

106
Q

-plasm, plasia

A

thing formed, growth

107
Q

-uria

108
Q

leukoplakia

A

a white patch or plaque on the mucous membrane

109
Q

uremia

A

excess urea in the blood

110
Q

pyuria

A

pus in the urine

111
Q

immunoglobulin

A

defense protein

112
Q

anoxia

A

lack of oxygen

113
Q

protoplasm

A

a formed living thing

114
Q

-centesis

A

surgical procedure to remove fluid

114
Q

-ectomy

A

removal of part or all of an organ or body part

115
Q

-lysis

A

desctruction of

116
Q

-lytic

A

pertaining to destruction

117
Q

-pexy

A

fixation, usually done surgically

118
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair

119
Q

-rrhaphy

A

surgical suturing

120
Q

-static, -stasis

A

maintaining a state

121
Q

-stomy

122
Q

-tome

A

cutting instrument, segment

123
Q

-tomy

A

cutting operation, incision

124
Q

-tripsy

125
Q

nephropexy

A

pinning a kidney in place

126
Q

herniorrhaphy

A

suturing of a hernia

127
Q

hemostatic

A

stopping blood flow within a vessel

128
Q

electrolysis

A

permanent destruction of unwanted hair

129
Q

osteotome

A

an instrument for cutting into bone

130
Q

laparotomy

A

an incision into the abdomen

131
Q

lithotripsy

A

shock wave breaks kidney stones into small pieces.

132
Q

-crit

133
Q

-gen

134
Q

-genesis

135
Q

-genic

A

produced by

136
Q

-gram

A

a recording

137
Q

-graph

A

recording instrument

138
Q

-graphy

A

the process of recording

139
Q

-meter

A

measuring device

140
Q

-metry

A

measurement

141
Q

-opsy

142
Q

-pheresis

143
Q

-phil

A

attraction, affinity for

144
Q

-scope

A

instrument for visual examiniation

145
Q

-scopy

A

use of an instrument for viewing

146
Q

opthalamometer

A

device for measuring the cornea curvature

147
Q

electroencephalogram

A

record electrical activity in the brain (EEG)

148
Q

hematocrit

A

the percentage of blood volume in a sample

149
Q

leukopheresis

A

removal or separation of leukocytes from blood

150
Q

iatrogenic

A

a disease that develops as a result of medical care

151
Q

cyanophil

A

element that turns blue after staining

152
Q

-ad

153
Q

-clast

A

break, fracture

154
Q

-form

A

in the shape of

155
Q

-ic

A

pertaining to

156
Q

-ics

A

treatment, practice, body of knowledge

157
Q

-logist

A

one who studies

158
Q

-logy

A

study, practice

159
Q

-oid

A

like, resembling

160
Q

-phylaxis

A

protection, prevention

161
Q

-plegic

A

pertaining to paralysis

162
Q

-stat

A

agent to maintain a state of equillibrium

163
Q

-tropia

164
Q

-trophic

A

turning toward

165
Q

-tropy

A

attracted to target structures

166
Q

version

167
Q

cephalad

A

toward the head

168
Q

bacteriostat

A

keeps bacteria in check

169
Q

phsycotropic

A

an agent that treats the mind

170
Q

neurotropy

A

attraction to certain contrast mediums

171
Q

osteoclasis

A

intentional bone breaking

172
Q

esotropia

A

crossed eyes

173
Q

cardiod

A

resembling aheart

Pathology (3 decks)

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