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Bilingual LS > Medical terminology > Flashcards

Medical terminology Flashcards

Vocabulary added: PDF "Training - 1st day_organized" pages 16-19 Trainings with Kianna Allison from 28-31/12/2020

1
Q

(to) breast feed

A

dar de lactar

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2
Q

(to) deprive

A

privar

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3
Q

(to) develop

A

desarrollar

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4
Q

(to) discharge

A

dar de alta

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5
Q

(to) discuss

A

conversar

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6
Q

(to) exercise

A

ejercitarse

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7
Q

(to) give birth

A

dar a luz

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8
Q

(to) inject

A

inyectar

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9
Q

(to) numb

A

adormecer / entumecer

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10
Q

(to) prick

A

pinchar

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11
Q

(to) rule out

A

descartar

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12
Q

(to) surround

A

rodear / estar alrededor

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13
Q

abdominal pain

A

dolor abdominal

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14
Q

acute pain

A

dolor agudo

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15
Q

ADD (Attention Deficit Disorder)

A

trastorno por déficit de atención

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16
Q

ADHD (Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder)

A

trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad

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17
Q

advanced stage cancer

A

cáncer en etapa avanzada

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18
Q

airway obstruction

A

obstrucción de las vías respiratorias

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19
Q

allergens

A

alérgenos

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20
Q

amniocentesis

A

amniocentesis

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21
Q

amniotic sac

A

saco amniótico

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22
Q

anesthesia

A

anestesia

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23
Q

angina

A

angina

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24
Q

annual check-up

A

revisión anual

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25
Q

antihystamine

A

antihistamínico

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26
Q

anxious

A

ansioso/a

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27
Q

best bet/option

A

mejor apuesta/opción

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28
Q

birth defects

A

defectos de nacimiento / defectos congénitos

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29
Q

blindness

A

ceguera

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30
Q

blood pressure

A

presión arterial

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31
Q

blood sugar level

A

nivel de azúcar en la sangre

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32
Q

blood test

A

examen de sangre

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33
Q

blood thinner

A

anticoagulante / diluyente sanguíneo

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34
Q

blood vessel

A

vaso sanguíneo

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35
Q

bloodwork

A

análisis de sangre

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36
Q

blurred vision

A

visión borrosa

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37
Q

bone marrow

A

médula ósea

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38
Q

bowel movement

A

defecación / evacuación / deposición

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39
Q

brain damage

A

daño cerebral

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40
Q

canter soar / sinker soar

A

aftas

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41
Q

cardiac arrest

A

paro cardíaco

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42
Q

chicken pox

A

varicela

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43
Q

chills

A

escalofríos

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44
Q

chromosomal problems

A

problemas congénitos/cromosómicos

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45
Q

clot

A

coágulo

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46
Q

blood clot

A

coágulo de sangre

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47
Q

colonoscopy

A

colonoscopía

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48
Q

colostomy

A

colostomía

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49
Q

communicable disease

A

enfermedad contagiosa/transmitible

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50
Q

cotton swab

A

hisopo / bastoncillo / algodoncillo médico

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51
Q

CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation)

A

RCP (Resucitación/Reanimación Cardiopulmonar)

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52
Q

cramp

A

calambre

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53
Q

CT scan

A

tomografía computarizada

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54
Q

dealing / (to) deal

A

lidiar

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55
Q

delay

A

demora / atraso

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56
Q

depth

A

profundidad

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57
Q

devices

A

aparatos / dispositivos

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58
Q

diagnosis

A

diagnóstico

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59
Q

discharge instructions

A

instrucciones del alta

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60
Q

disease

A

enfermedad

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61
Q

dizziness

A

mareos

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62
Q

dosage

A

dosis / dosaje

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63
Q

Down syndrome

A

síndrome de Down

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64
Q

ear canal

A

canal auditivo

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65
Q

early warning signs

A

señales de alerta/detección temprana

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66
Q

echography

A

ecografía

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67
Q

EEG (electroencephalogram)

A

electroencefalograma

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68
Q

EKG/ECG (electrocardiogram)

A

electrocardiograma

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69
Q

groin

A

ingle

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70
Q

pap smear

A

papanicolaou

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71
Q

excessive sweating

A

sudoración excesiva

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72
Q

eye nerve

A

nervio óptico

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73
Q

fallopian tubes

A

trompas de falopio

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74
Q

family history

A

historial familiar / antecedente familiar

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75
Q

fast track to recovery

A

vía rápida de recuperación / recuperación acelerada

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76
Q

fast / (to) fast

A

ayuno / ayunar

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77
Q

fetal oxygen saturation

A

saturación de oxígeno del feto

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78
Q

fetus

A

feto

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79
Q

findings

A

hallazgos

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80
Q

fingers

A

dedos de las manos

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81
Q

flu

A

gripe / influenza

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82
Q

fluid

A

líquido

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83
Q

fullness sensation

A

sensación de llenura

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84
Q

genetic counselor

A

asesor genético / consejero en genética

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85
Q

genetic predisposition

A

predisposición genética

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86
Q

glucose

A

glucosa

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87
Q

glucose meter / glucometer

A

medidor de glucosa / glucómetro

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88
Q

glucose monitor

A

monitor de glucosa

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89
Q

glycemic index

A

índice glucémico

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90
Q

gums

A

encías

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91
Q

hard time

A

momento difícil / mal rato

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92
Q

health insurance

A

seguro de salud

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93
Q

heart attack

A

ataque cardíaco

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94
Q

heart disease

A

enfermedad cardíaca

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95
Q

heart murmur

A

soplo cardíaco

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96
Q

heart palpitations

A

palpitaciones cardíacas

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97
Q

heart rate

A

ritmo cardíaco

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98
Q

heartbeat

A

latido del corazón

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99
Q

heartburn

A

acidez estomacal

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100
Q

heat stroke

A

golpe de calor

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101
Q

height

A

altitud / alto / altura

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102
Q

high risk pregnancy

A

embarazo de alto riesgo

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103
Q

hot flashes

A

bochornos

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104
Q

ICU (intensive care unit)

A

unidad de cuidados intensivos

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105
Q

in house

A

internamente

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106
Q

in-network

A

dentro de la red

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107
Q

indigestion

A

indigestión / empacho

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108
Q

induced labor

A

inducción del parto / parto inducido

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109
Q

injection

A

inyección

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110
Q

injury

A

lesión / herida

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111
Q

insulin

A

insulina

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112
Q

jaundice

A

ictericia

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113
Q

painful

A

doloroso

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114
Q

joints

A

articulaciones

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115
Q

junk food

A

comida chatarra

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116
Q

kidney failure

A

insuficiencia/falla renal

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117
Q

kneecap

A

rótula

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118
Q

length

A

longitud

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119
Q

limbs

A

extremidades

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120
Q

local anesthetic

A

anestesia local

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121
Q

log

A

diario / registro / bitácora

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122
Q

low grade fever

A

fiebre baja

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123
Q

meal

A

comida

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124
Q

menstrual bleeding

A

sangrado menstrual

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125
Q

menstrual cycle

A

ciclo menstrual

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126
Q

mental disorder

A

trastorno mental

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127
Q

miscarriage

A

aborto espontáneo/natural / pérdida del embarazo

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128
Q

morning sickness

A

náuseas matutinas

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129
Q

needle

A

aguja

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130
Q

nostrils

A

fosas nasales

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131
Q

nutritionist

A

nutricionista

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132
Q

open sore

A

llaga/herida abierta

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133
Q

orthopedic walker

A

andador ortopédico

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134
Q

orthopedist

A

ortopedista

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135
Q

outpatient

A

paciente ambulatorio/extrahospitalario/externo

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136
Q

overdose

A

sobredosis

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137
Q

pain killer

A

analgésico / calmante

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138
Q

pericarditis

A

pericarditis

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139
Q

pet dander

A

caspa de mascota

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140
Q

precaution

A

precaución

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141
Q

pressure

A

presión

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142
Q

procedure

A

procedimiento

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143
Q

reading

A

lectura

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144
Q

referral

A

referencia/derivación médica

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145
Q

reinstated

A

reestablecido

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146
Q

retinal detachment

A

desprendimiento de la retina

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147
Q

ringing in the ears

A

zumbido en los oídos

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148
Q

ringworm

A

tiña

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5
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149
Q

sample

A

muestra

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150
Q

scabies

A

sarna

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151
Q

scalp

A

cuero cabelludo

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152
Q

sedative

A

sedante

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153
Q

serious issues

A

problemas graves

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154
Q

shortness of breath

A

falta de aire / dificultad para respirar

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155
Q

side effects

A

efectos secundarios

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156
Q

spina bifida

A

espina bífida

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157
Q

spine

A

columna vertebral / espina dorsal

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158
Q

spirometry test

A

prueba espirométrica

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159
Q

spirometry

A

espirometría

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160
Q

spotting

A

manchado

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161
Q

squeezing sensation

A

sensación de presión

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162
Q

stabbing feeling

A

sensación de punzadas/apuñaladas

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163
Q

stomachache/ stomach pain

A

dolor de estómago

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164
Q

stool

A

heces

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165
Q

strep throat

A

estreptococo

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166
Q

symptoms

A

síntomas

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167
Q

tea spoon

A

cucharadita

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168
Q

test strip

A

tira reactiva

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169
Q

throbbing pain

A

dolor palpitante/pulsante

170
Q

tingling

A

hormigueo / cosquilleo

171
Q

tonsils

A

amígdalas / anginas

172
Q

tooth

173
Q

teeth

174
Q

tracheotomy

A

traqueotomía

175
Q

type 1 diabetes

A

diabetes de tipo 1

176
Q

type 2 diabetes

A

diabetes de tipo 2

177
Q

ultrasound

A

ultrasonido / sonograma

178
Q

umbilical cord

A

cordón umbilical

179
Q

vaginal discharge

A

flujo/secreción vaginal

180
Q

vascular system

A

sistema vascular

181
Q

wart

182
Q

wheelchair

A

silla de ruedas

183
Q

womb / uterus

A

útero / matriz

184
Q

X-rays

A

radiografía / rayos X

185
Q

tangled (as in umbilical cord)

A

cordón umbilical enredado

186
Q

concussion

A

trauma craneal / conmoción

187
Q

ringing in the ears

A

zumbido en los oídos

188
Q

birth

189
Q

to introduce something to someone

A

presentarle algo a alguien

190
Q

bloodstream

A

torrente sanguíneo

191
Q

cataracts

192
Q

eye lens

A

lente ocular

193
Q

ectopic pregnancy

A

embarazo ectópico

194
Q

(to) stretch

195
Q

large intestine

A

intestino grueso

196
Q

polyps

197
Q

chirrosis

198
Q

scar tissue

A

tejido cicatrizado/cicatrizal

199
Q

liver

200
Q

liver cells

A

células hepáticas / células del hígado

201
Q

meninges

202
Q

spinal cord

A

médula espinal

203
Q

stiff

204
Q

fungal

A

por hongos

205
Q

disorder

206
Q

nerve cells

A

células nerviosas

207
Q

Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)

A

Sistema Nervioso Periférico (SNP)

208
Q

numbness

A

adormecimiento / entumecimiento

209
Q

trigger

A

desencadenar

210
Q

major

A

importante / de relevancia

211
Q

supply(ies)

A

suministro(s)

212
Q

(to) supply

A

suministrar / proveer

213
Q

branch out

214
Q

UTI (Urinary Tract Infection)

A

Infección del Tracto Urinario (ITU)

215
Q

ureters

216
Q

bladder

217
Q

STD (Sexually Transmitted Disease)

A

ETS (Enfermedad por Transmisión Sexual)

218
Q

HIV

219
Q

ulcerative colitis

A

colitis con úlceras

220
Q

long-term

A

a largo plazo

221
Q

lining

A

revestimiento

222
Q

pus

223
Q

Acute Otitis Media

A

Otitis Media Aguda

224
Q

middle ear

A

oído medio

225
Q

eardrum

226
Q

health care provider

A

proveedor de cuidados médicos / proveedor de salud

227
Q

heart valve

A

válvula cardíaca

228
Q

platelets

229
Q

congenital heart defect

A

defecto cardíaco congénito

230
Q

gallstones

A

cálculos biliares / cálculos a la vesícula / piedras en la vesícula

231
Q

gallbladder

A

vesícula [biliar]

232
Q

health care professional

A

profesional de la salud

233
Q

PCP (Primary Care Physician)

A

médico de cabecera / médico principal

234
Q

bile

235
Q

common bile duct

A

conducto biliar común

236
Q

small intestine

A

intestino delgado

237
Q

bowels

A

intestinos

238
Q

red blood cells

A

glóbulos rojos

239
Q

(to) build up

240
Q

(to) break down

A

degradarse / descomponerse

241
Q

sleep apnea

A

apnea del sueño

242
Q

CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure)

A

máquina de presión positiva continua en las vías respiratorias

243
Q

BiPAP (Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure)

A

máquina de presión positiva dual en las vías respiratorias

244
Q

airways

A

vías respiratorias

245
Q

adenoids

246
Q

sleepy

A

somnoliento

247
Q

drowzy

A

somnoliento

248
Q

mouth piece

A

dispositivo bucal

249
Q

oral device

A

dispositivo bucal

250
Q

stroke

A

derrame/ataque/infarto cerebral / apoplejía / ACV (Accidente Cerebro-Vascular)

251
Q

brain attack

A

derrame/ataque/infarto cerebral / apoplejía / ACV (Accidente Cerebro-Vascular)

252
Q

CVA (Cerebro-Vascular Accident)

A

ACV (Accidente Cerebro-Vascular) / derrame/ataque/infarto cerebral / apoplejía

253
Q

disability

A

discapacidad / impedimento / invalidez

254
Q

echocardiogram

A

ecocardiograma

255
Q

MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)

A

resonancia magnética

256
Q

acid reflux

A

reflujo ácido/gástrico

257
Q

esophagus

258
Q

GERD (Gastro-Esophageal Reflux Disease)

A

Enfermedad de Reflujo Gastro-Esofágico (ERGE)

259
Q

Over-The-Counter (OTC) medication

A

medicamento de venta libre / medicamento sin receta médica

260
Q

prescription medication

A

medicamento con receta médica

261
Q

pink eye

A

conjuntivitis

262
Q

conjunctivitis

A

conjuntivitis

263
Q

layer

264
Q

eyelid

265
Q

discharge

A

secreción / descenso / flujo

266
Q

redness

A

enrojecimiento

267
Q

contacts lens

A

lente de contacto

268
Q

ointment

269
Q

Alzheimer’s disease

A

enfermedad de Alzheimer

270
Q

wander

271
Q

walk away

272
Q

stray

273
Q

roam

274
Q

drugs

275
Q

medications

276
Q

neural tube defect

A

defecto del canal/conducto neural

277
Q

screening test

A

prueba de detección

278
Q

OBGYN

A

ginecobstetra

279
Q

brace

A

abrazadera / soporte / órtesis / apoyo

280
Q

crutches

281
Q

hydrocephalus

A

hidrocefalia

282
Q

folic acid

A

ácido fólico

283
Q

high blood pressure (HBP)

A

presión arterial alta

284
Q

(to) pump

285
Q

systolic pressure

A

presión sistólica

286
Q

diastolic pressure

A

presión diastólica

287
Q

stethoscope

A

estetoscopio

288
Q

pressure sleeve

A

manga de presión

289
Q

pressure band

A

manga de presión

290
Q

pressure sling

A

manga de presión

291
Q

hypertension

A

hipertensión

292
Q

heart failure

A

insuficiencia cardíaca

293
Q

dust mites

A

ácaros del polvo

294
Q

mold

295
Q

bite

A

picadura / mordedura

296
Q

sting

A

picadura (solo insectos con aguijón)

297
Q

runny nose

A

goteo/destilación/secreción nasal

298
Q

stuffy nose

A

congestión nasal / nariz tapada

299
Q

rash

A

sarpullido

300
Q

flare-up

301
Q

anaphylaxis

A

anafilaxia

302
Q

EPI Pen

A

inyección/auto-inyector de epinefrina

303
Q

cavities

304
Q

enamel

305
Q

plaque

A

placa bacteriana

306
Q

tartar

307
Q

starch

308
Q

(to) corrode

309
Q

(to) eat away

310
Q

fluoride

311
Q

root canal

A

endodoncia

312
Q

endodontics

A

endodoncia

313
Q

pulp

314
Q

filling

A

empaste (sellante)

315
Q

abscess

A

absceso (infección)

316
Q

tobacco

317
Q

tooth decay

A

deterioro dental

318
Q

office

A

consultorio

319
Q

gown

320
Q

perianal abscess

A

absceso perianal

321
Q

hair follicle

A

folículo de cabello / folículo piloso

322
Q

follow-up appointment

A

cita de seguimiento

323
Q

front desk

A

recepción

324
Q

anxiety

325
Q

social worker

A

asistente social

326
Q

(to) pant

327
Q

choking

328
Q

suffocating

329
Q

nape

330
Q

chart

A

cuadro / expediente

331
Q

anti-depressant

A

antidepresivo

332
Q

facility

A

instalación

333
Q

catheter

A

catéter / sonda

334
Q

incontinent of urine

A

incontinencia de orina

335
Q

deep breath

A

respiro profundo/hondo

336
Q

urinary catheter

A

catéter urinario / sonda vesical

337
Q

urine culture

A

cultivo de orina

338
Q

discharge plan

A

plan de alta / plan para dar de alta

339
Q

physical therapy

A

terapia física

340
Q

spiral hip fracture

A

fractura de cadera en forma de espiral

341
Q

distal end

A

extremo distal

342
Q

femur

343
Q

acetabulum

A

acetábulo

344
Q

surgically

A

quirúrgicamente

345
Q

padded dressing

A

vendaje grueso/acolchado

346
Q

skin breakdown

A

ruptura/colapso de la piel

347
Q

stitches

348
Q

ankle

349
Q

cast

350
Q

removable cast

A

yeso removible

351
Q

astounded

352
Q

constipation

A

estreñimiento

353
Q

lead

354
Q

charcoal

355
Q

complete blood count

A

hemograma completo

356
Q

activated charcoal

A

carbón activado

357
Q

discomfort

A

incomodidad / malestar / fastidio

358
Q

serology

A

serología

359
Q

Lyme disease

A

enfermedad de Lyme

360
Q

tick

361
Q

early stage

A

etapa inicial

362
Q

menstruation / period

A

menstruación / período

363
Q

pimples

364
Q

zits

365
Q

polycystic ovary syndrome

A

síndrome de ovario poliquístico

366
Q

contraceptive

A

anticonceptivo / control de natalidad

367
Q

birth control

A

control de natalidad / anticonceptivo

368
Q

midwife

369
Q

Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)

A

unidad de cuidados intensivos neonatales

370
Q

kernicterus

A

kernícterus

371
Q

bump

372
Q

lump

373
Q

contrast fluid

A

líquido de contraste (hecho a base de yodo en inglés, para contrastar o resaltar partes del cuerpo que se quieren revisar dentro del cuerpo)

374
Q

iodine

375
Q

benign / benignant

376
Q

malignant / malign

377
Q

homeless

378
Q

shelter

379
Q

refuge

380
Q

wheezing sound

381
Q

MRA (Magnetic Resonance Angiography)

A

angiografía por resonancia magnética

382
Q

transient ischemic attack

A

ataque isquémico transitorio

383
Q

stenosis

384
Q

tantrum / fit

A

pataleta / rabieta / berrinche

385
Q

baby bottle

A

biberón / mamila

386
Q

sippy cup

A

vasito de entrenamiento

387
Q

well water

A

agua de pozo

388
Q

(to) set up

A

programar / agendar

389
Q

scandal

A

escándalo

390
Q

fuss

A

escándalo

391
Q

gauze

392
Q

spinal tap

A

punción lumbar

393
Q

lumbar punction

A

punción lumbar

394
Q

bedsores

395
Q

cleft lip

A

labio leporino

396
Q

cleft palate

A

paladar hendido

397
Q

skin graft

A

injerto de piel

398
Q

varicela zoster

A

varicela zóster

399
Q

blister

400
Q

herpes zoster

A

herpes zóster

401
Q

scabs

402
Q

shingles

A

herpes zóster / “culebrilla”

403
Q

heavy (referring to fluids)

404
Q

sickle cell anemia

A

anemia de célula falciforme

405
Q

thalassemia

406
Q

coronary artery disease / arteriosclerosis/atherosclerosis

A

enfermedad de las arterias coronarias / arteriosclerosis coronaria

407
Q

(to) narrow

408
Q

tissue

409
Q

egg

410
Q

pneumonia

A

neumonía / pulmonía

411
Q

alveoli / air sacs

412
Q

malnutrition / malnourishment / undernourishment

A

desnutrición

413
Q

phlegm

414
Q

blood culture / hemoculture

A

hemocultivo

415
Q

pleural fluid

A

líquido pleural

416
Q

sputum

417
Q

state of consciousness / of mind

A

estado de conciencia / mental

418
Q

bacteriemia

A

bacteremia

419
Q

septic shock

A

shock/choque séptico

420
Q

pulse oximetry

A

oximetría de pulso / pulsioximetría / prueba de nivel de oxígeno en la sangre

421
Q

neumocócico(a)

A

pneumococcal

422
Q

reassure

A

tranquilizar / asegurar / reconfortar

Bilingual LS (2 decks)

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